A tawaye na Czechoslovak Corps - na farko shirya adawa da Bolshevism

A yakin basasa da aka daya daga cikin mafi girma da bala'in na Rasha tarihi. Wannan fratricidal sarayya dade kusan shekaru shida da ya sa aka azabtar, yanzu wucewa da yawan ta soja hasarori a cikin fadace-fadace da Austria-Hungary da kuma Jamus. Daya daga cikin kadan-san shafukan da wannan mummunan saga ya yi tawaye na Czechoslovak Corps.

A yakin duniya na farko pitted a cikin mutum fama da al'ummai da yawa. Daga Remarque ta litattafan da sauran wallafe-wallafen maza, ta Tsohon soji iya tara bayanai game da positional fadace-fadace a kan Western Front. Russia yau sani mai yawa game da tsananin hĩla na kakanninsa wanda ya kare da mahaifarsa a kan Extended line na tsaro daga Baltic zuwa Black Sea, da kuma nasara da kufaifan aiki a cikin Carpathians Army, Janar Brusilov.

Popular littafin Yaroslava Gasheka The Good Soja Schweik sama-sama misalta da yanayin da Austro-Hungarian rundunansa, da ɓangare na abin da aka kammala da Czechs da Slovaks. Sojoji na wadannan kasashe da aka kamata su kare bukatun na daular mulkinsu a tare da su. Tarihi ji juyayi ga Rasha (ko da kasa tutocin Czechs da Slovaks domin ta furanni maimaita mu tricolor), suka massively kowa ko haye zuwa ta gefe. Ilimi "daga cikin" a yarda musu su samar da invaluable taimako ga Austria sojojin.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, wadannan sassa kasance a cikin wani wuya matsayi. A Bolsheviks, kokarin rage su motsi zuwa gaba, inda suka yi kokarin taimaka wa kawance sojojin don kammala da shan kashi na Jamus da Austriya-Hungary (kuma, sakamakon haka, a cimma Mulki), ya yanke shawarar cewa su kwance ɗamarar yaƙi su, su fitar da su maida hankali sansanonin (su ne kawai a matsayin bayyana), har ma tafarkin Red Army.

A halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da matsayi iya ajiye wani m m, ko riko da makamai warehouses.

Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da fara tunzurin da Czechoslovak Corps. A ranar da wannan taron - bazara na shekarar 1918. More daidai ba shi yiwuwa a saka, hadade umurnin ne a soja samuwar da. A farkon tawaye na Czechoslovak Corps ya maras wata-wata da kuma unprepared. Red kekunan shanun da sojoji da harbe-harben bindigogi inji, kuma haka ya rama su tare da danda hannun. Duk da haka, m-dakunan da kuma ba da sanin yankin, amma da-horar da soja ya iya mayalwaci adawa da Bolsheviks, da kuma juyayi na yawan yarda su rike gagarumin ƙasa a cikin Volga yankin Siberia.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da gudummuwar Army ya ba tukuna aka kafa, shi ne wata tawaye na Czechoslovak Corps shi ne na farko duk da haka abin da shirya yunkurin yi adawa da ja tsõro.

Entente kasashen, wanda ya yi alkawarin taimaka mata, amma ba su hanzarta. Da fari dai, a Ingila da kuma Faransa, da kula isa, kuma abu na biyu, ta isar da aka sosai matsala da unsa kasada. A vastness na Volga zuwa Vladivostok tawaye na Czechoslovak Corps ya zama real barazana ga Bolshevik tsarin mulki.

A kwata 'yanci na Kazan da rike birnin domin a watan nuna ikon da "Czechs" ya dauki hukunci mataki. Duk da haka, hasãra, rashin wadata da kuma Karkasa management iya ba amma zai shafi soja nasara. A cikin kaka na shekarar 1918, a watan Oktoba, biyu regiments, 1st da 4th, ki ci gaba da fada. Jami'in Kwamandan Josef Jiří Shvets harbe shi, ba tare da fuskantar kunya, saboda sojoji tare da wanda ya yi yaƙi na tsawon shekaru hudu, ya ba su yi biyayya.

A karshe tawaye na Czechoslovak Corps aka mur kawai a cikin kaka na shekara ta 1919. Vladivostok ta saurã aka kwashe zuwa gida, wanda ya karbi bayan da shan kashi na Austria-Hungary ta samu 'yancin kai.