Violet kare: description, photo

A yanayi, akwai mai yawa daban-daban siffofin daji violets, abin da ya bambanta daga lambu da kuma houseplants size, launi na ganye da kuma furanni. Daya daga cikin wakilan da iyali na Violet Violet ne a kare, a photo a gaban ku. Domin wadda ta samu wannan sunan ne ba a sani ba. A fili yake kawai cewa yana da da na zahiri translation na Latin sunan a Rasha. A mutane, wannan shuka ake kira kamar haka: Birch, tuki-ciyawa core violetka, ma'auransa, gandun daji.

Violet kare: Botanical bayanin irin shuka

A inji shi ne ban sha'awa, ko da yake ba ma kama hankali. Wannan perennial shuka tsawo na 5-30 cm. Rhizome takaice. Flowers, kazalika da cewa wasu violets, biyar-membered. Petals haske purple ko kodadde blue. A daya stalk su akwai zai zama da dama. Flowering yana daga farkon spring zuwa Yuni. Akwai lokuta inda Violet kare sake-Bloom a cikin marigayi rani.

Kara bar tare da petioles danda, wani lokacin a tushe dan kadan pubescent. Basal foliage fara girma ne kawai bayan flowering. Bar ovate ko lanceolate, obtuse. Stipules fringed. Mai tushe da yawa, kafa, ko hawa, ba tare da muhimmi rosettes. Dukan inji shi ne dan kadan m, wani lokacin danda.

Kare Violet ne mai shuka-myrmecophily. Bayan duk, ta tsaba dauke tururuwa ( "mirmekos" a Greek) a tsawon nisa. A 'ya'yan itace ripens a watan Yuni, a lokacin da fatattaka Twisted ganye watsa da tsaba, wanda ke sanye take da wani musamman kadan jiki da cewa janyo hankalin tururuwa.

Violet za a iya daukan kai-pollinated. Wannan rukuni na shuke-shuke wanda maniyyinsa ci gaban auku ba tare da bayyane flower, wato, shi ya aikata ba bude. A al'ada Violet furanni Bloom a cikin bazara, amma akwai wasu wanda ba za a iya gani.

Violet kare: a wuri

Kamar sauran jinsunan violets, daji da tsire-tsire domin wannan fi so wuri na girma ne gandun daji wuraren da opushechnye. A lokacin da flowering za a iya lura a watan Mayu, yayin da a kan gefen gandun daji , ko ma daga cikin bude a kan bankunan na kududdufai.

Violet kare fi son zuwa girma a cikin makiyaya, bushe m gangara, a clearings, tare hanyoyi, kusa da ruwa. Domin ta arziki ma'adanai su dace da kasa thickets na shrubs da deciduous gandun daji. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan faru a cikin wadanda ba baki Violet yankunan.

Areal Violet kare

irin labarin kasa ne sosai m. Violets iya girma a temperate sauyin yanayi a cikin yankunan da subtropics, da yammacin sahara. Tare da irin wannan babban yanki, duk violets ne sosai kama da zabi na mazauninsu. A ra'ayi na mu na gandun daji ke tsiro sosai kama da m Violet - Violet kare. Its janar wurare dabam dabam - wannan Atlantic Turai, Central Turai da Scandinavia, da Caucasus, da Northern Rum. Wannan inji aka samu a ko'ina a Turai na Rasha, a Yammacin kuma Eastern Siberia. Mazauninsu kare violets ne ma Belarus, Ukraine da kuma wasu yankuna na nahiyar Asia.

Ma'anar da kuma aikace-aikace na kare Violet

Violet kare ne sau da yawa amfani da ornamental noma. An yi wa ado da flower gadaje, curbs, mixborders. An dasa a kan stony tuddai.

Violet kare matsayin fodder amfanin gona na kadan darajar. Babban ma'adinai Properties na shuka ana amfani da likita yi da kuma ornamental noma.

A inji shi ne mai arziki a cikin muhimmanci mai, salicylic acid. Yana yana da anthocyanins da burbushi na alkaloids. Duk wannan ya sanya da kare Violet ganye. Warkar Properties da tushen, mai tushe da kuma ganye na dasa, wanda shi ne yadu used jama'a healers. A yammacin Turai, decoction ana amfani da matsayin expectorant. Herbalists Belarus same shi da taimako sha shayi tare da cututtukan zuciya da ciyawa.

Violet kare (ga photo shuke-shuke. Ƙasa) da ake amfani a mutãne magani a matsayin laxative da diuretic, kazalika da analgesic da anti-mai kumburi wakili. The mai ruwa-ruwa tsantsa abubuwa yadda ya kamata a lura da makogwaro da Bronchial cututtuka, ta yin amfani da bada shawarar ga siffofin maruran. Shirye-shirye daga tushen ana amfani da wani karfi emetic. Lokacin da fata ulcers da kuma ulcers amfani da aromatic orris man fetur.

Nature ya bamu yawa ganye, Violet kare ne ma a cikin wannan babbar jerin. Za mu iya kawai gano game da wadannan ko wasu amfani kaddarorin da kuma amfani da su don kiwon lafiya.