Vladimir Nabokov, "The Luzhin Tsaro": summary

Nabokov labari "The Luzhin Tsaro", a takaice abin da za mu kawo su da hankali, ga hasken a 1930. A cewar da yawa sukar, marubucin wannan aiki ya kawo wa sahun gaba na Rasha wallafe-wallafen al'umma, aiki a cikin ƙaura.

The haske, amma da ɗan ciki launuka Nabokov bayyana vicissitudes na rayuwar wata talented dara player, domin wanda waje duniya ya zama wani madubi image na wani dara game.

Bankwana da ƙananan yara,

Kowane bazara, kadan Sasha Luzhin ciyarwa da mahaifansa biyu a kasar, da kuma a cikin fall da iyali koma zuwa St. Petersburg, a wani gari Apartment. Wannan shekara a yaron ta rayuwa, shi ne har yanzu a cikin kula da wani governess, a Frenchwoman, m canje-canje dole ne faruwa: Sasha ta uba ya sanar da cewa zai tafi makaranta. Wannan labarai ke tsorata shiru gida yaro. Tunaninsa ya paints nan gaba munin kullum sadarwar da da takwarorinsu. Saboda haka ya fara da labarin da rabo daga cikin gaba baiwa a cikin littafin, a kan murfin da wanda aka samu laconic rubutu: "Vladimir Nabokov," The Luzhin Tsaro ".". A takaice na farko da 'yan surori gaya game da yara abubuwan da matasa gwarzo.

Lokacin da iyali Luzhin a karshen bazara kakar, tara da abubuwa da suke wajibi, yana shirya don aika zuwa ga birnin, Sasha kai tsaye zuwa tashar jirgin kasa gudanar kashe a cikin dazuzzuka. Drizzling ruwan sama farauta da kadan m zuwa kauyen gidan. Boy ɓoye, a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi a cikin bege cewa shi zai sami wani daya a can. Daga cikin na al'ada ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi takarce Sasha Mai gani ne ga tsohon chessboard, har yanzu zama Mai gafala daga irin rawa da batun a baya rayuwa. Ba da da ewa, manya sami gudun hijira, da kuma bearded Miller a kan hannuwa daukawa wani yaro a wani wagon hanya. Rabuwar da yara kawayeniya wanda zai kira wannan ɓangare na labari "The Luzhin Tsaro". Synopsis daga cikin shugabannin da dukan aikin gabatar da karatu ga m matashi ji, mayar da hankali matasa maza da adult maza.

Makaranta, daga ƙiyayya da rashin fahimta na iyaye

Dangantaka tare da takwarorinsu, da kuma abin da Sasha ya ji tsoro, bai ƙara sama. A farko, da boys teased shi Antosha suna cikin hali na daya daga cikin labarun Luzhin m, tsunduma a rubuta littattafan yara. Caustic barkwanci a cikin adireshin Sasha fi son ba wa lura, fitarwa zuwa kansa. Ba da da ewa, duk da shi manta da yadda za a dubi komai sarari.

Idan muna da rubuta a takaice muqala a kan topic: "V. Nabokov, "The Luzhin Tsaro", a takaice da bincike na da samfurin da halaye na gwarzo, "wanda zai iya cewa da tabbaci ba wani shãmaki, kuma m matashi ya bayyana cewa wannan kariya da encroachments al'umma a ciki duniya. Da inganci na wannan tabbatarwa ne mai sauki ga, ci gaba karanta labari.

The mahaifinsa, a watan ziyarci makaranta don koyon game da nasarar da ɗansa, don su ji daga malami, da yaron, ko da yake ba ba tare da ikon, amma kuma kasãla, kuma bezynitsiativen. Ci gaba a cikin binciken na makaranta batutuwa Sasha bai nuna, a cikin tattaunawa da iyaye a kan topic na binciken fĩfĩta su yi shiru, wani lokacin ya aukuwa wani fashewa da unmotivated fushi. Uba fara zargin cewa kawai dan ba shi da lafiya daga wasu shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, amma har yanzu tana fatan cewa yaron da aka jiran wani girma a nan gaba.

Gano duniya na dara

A ranar tunawa da mutuwar Sasha ta masu juna biyu kakan a cikin gidan Luzhin shirya wani m yamma, tun marigayin tsohon mutum da aka dauke mai kyau mawaki. Daya daga cikin baki kida, wanda Sasha bazata gudu zuwa cikin mahaifinsa ofishin, a cikin wani taƙaitaccen tattaunawar, farincikin yayi magana akan wani dara wasan, ya kira ta "fad daga cikin alloli." An sani cewa ma'adanin na jawo sha'awar dara matsaloli da kuma ko da Vladimir Nabokov. "The Luzhin Tsaro" - a takaice na ra'ayi game da wannan tsoho game, da tasiri a kan rayuwar mutane.

Kashegari, a lokacin da macen ta rungumi wani jayayya da mahaifinsa, tuhumar mijinta na kafirci, Sasha sake tattara zuwa ofishinsa. Ga wani dan uwan sau uku cire uwa, aka ziyartar gidan Luzhin. Wannan mace ne dalilin wani abin kunya tsakanin iyaye. Yaron ya tambaye shi inna sanar da shi don wasa dara. Ta uzuri a karkashin, hujja cewa koyo iya dauka da yawa lokaci. Yaron ya nace a kan kansa, da 'inna, tare da ajiyar zuciya ya nuna yadda za a tsara Figures, bayani game da dokokin na motsi a kan chessboard. A duban farko, abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labari "The Luzhin Tsaro", a takaice abin da za mu kokarin kai, ci gaba sannu a hankali da kuma quite talakawa.

matasa rashin amincewa

Wata rana Sasha aka kallon wasa na dara tare da su takwarorinsu. Quite bisa ga abke, yaron tarar cewa, ba kasancewa iya wasa, fahimta da sihiri da sakamako fi yawa da ta takwarorina. A wannan lokacin a cikin ransa ore shirin aiwatar da shirin kaiwa Sasha fara da safe. A kaidin labari "The Luzhin Tsaro", a takaice abin da za a iya saukar da wani yawan muhimmanci bayani, akwai zo daya daga cikin karin bayanai.

Pretending cewa ya je makaranta, yaron ya daina halartar azuzuwan, jawabin da dogon kwana a cikin gidan na biyu dan uwan inna. Sun mace ba shi da farko darussa a wasan na chess. Sa'an nan Sasha ta horo fara tafiyar da tsohon mutum, wanda shi ne sau da yawa wani bako na innata. Game makaranta truancy zarar zama sananne iyaye a cikin gidan sake walƙiya up scandals. Amma Sasha yanzu ba a damu, ya farincikin nazarin mujallu, wasa dara wasanni a kan su.

A farko asara da kuma farkon mai dara aiki

A mako daga baya, matasa Luzhin sami fitar game da mutuwar tsohon mutum, daga wanda ya dauki darussa. Wannan labarai ne nauyi a kan maraunana psyche yaro. Iyaye da ya dauki tafi Sasha kasashen waje don samar da jiyya ga protracted juyayi rashin lafiya.

Bayan wani lokaci uwar koma zuwa Rasha, Alexander ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa. Luzhin m sau da yawa bayyana a cikin jama'a da wani matasa lady, a cikin abin da wani yãro san na biyu dan uwan inna. Ba da da ewa zo daga St. Petersburg sakon waya sanar da mutuwar uwar Sasha.

Uba, Ɗa, imbued tare da so dara, ƙyale shi ya shiga a cikin daban-daban gasa. A ƙaramin yaro ya lashe daya nasara bayan wani, wannan aiki ya fara kawo ba kawai daraja da kuma kudi. Kungiyar na dara gasa da simul aka musamman janyo hankalin da mutum - Mr. Valentine.

Rayuwa a zaman talala, da aure

A yakin duniya na farko da kuma Oktoba juyin juya halin tilasta iyali Luzhin karshe shirya kasashen waje, da suka dauka wurin zama a Berlin. A 1928, babban jami'in Luzhin reminisces game da tsohon ra'ayin rubuta wani littafi game da wani talented saurayi wanda ya mutu da wuri. samfurin daki-daki a hankali tunanin fitar, amma wani abu ya hana aiwatar da wannan shirin. Ba da da ewa ya bayyana cewa marubucin kansa iya-da dogon zuwa rayuwa: a sakamakon mai tsanani sanyi ya tasowa cutar huhu, kwatsam mutuwa entailed.

Sun Luzhin juya a cikin wani surly mutum da nauyi hunched adadi wanda ya ci gaba da dara aiki. Duk da jam'iyyar nasara kammala canzawa a nan gaba, yana fatan lashe take. Duk da yake shirya domin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gasa Alexander ya gana da wani Rasha yarinya daga baƙin iyalansu. Matasa mace ce Luzhin wata baiwa, kuma nan da nan, duk da zanga-zangar da iyaye, ya auri shi.

Hadawa wasanni da gaskiya

Iya karawa dara player kulawa don bar baya duk da fafatawa a gasa. Amma wannan gasa ya zama hukunci a wata muhawara da wani madugun abokin gaba - GM daga Italiya Turati iyali. Hours na yaki da aka katse kuma ba ya ƙayyade ya lashe, da matsayi a kan chessboard portends a Draw.

Yana da wuya a yi wasa gaba daya m sojojin Luzhin, abu don duk da haka wani m fashewa da kuma dogon lokacin da rashin lafiya. A cikin shawarwarin da likita matar neman shafe duk tunanin na Alexander dara, kokarin babu halayen wasan bai zo fadin idanunsa. Amma a cikin fevered kwakwalwa dara aukuwa na hakikanin rai ne da tabbaci entwined da dara matsaloli.

Valentine, na wadda ta ƙarshe 'yan shekaru ba abin da ya ji, ya tuna min da wayar kira, tambayar da wani taro tare da Luzhin. Wife, ambatawa rashin lafiya Alexander Valentinov ƙaryata ya request. A cikin mafi kusantar da tsare-tsaren na maza - a tafi zuwa wani gari, kuma kafin cewa ziyarci mahaifinsa kabari. Ga mu fara tsammani me ya sa sunan da aka ba wa aikin Nabokov - "The Luzhin Tsaro". Synopsis na surori da wannan labari ya kawo mu kusa da denouement na mãkirci.

All tunani na dara baiwa tsunduma a bincike na ba a kare ba game. A cikin tunanin, dara guda dauki hotunan mutane da wanda ya taba saduwa, da kuma wasan motsa hade da ayyuka na wasu ko da nasu ayyuka. The shugaban rufi Luzhin shirin impenetrable kariya a kan abokan gaba hari. Dara player ne tabbatar da cewa kawai m, ko da m bi da bi, shi ne iya karya abokan hamayyarsu dabara. A lokaci guda, chess dabarun daukawa kan zuwa real duniya events.

M search for gaskiya ci gaba

Wata rana, zuwa ga birnin, tare da matarsa da kuma uwa-in-Luzhin bar su a karkashin, hujja na ziyartar likitan hakori. Ya wanders tituna, shi ya zo a cikin wani iri-iri na wurare, kamar m waƙoƙi. Ya san cewa ba zai iya cimma dukan waɗannan ayyukan bã kõme ba ne sabon, ya tafi kowace aka sani dara abokin gaba, don haka nasara. A Tsaro - a takaice na rayuwa dabarun da mutane tare da shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka da wasan na chess.

Yayinda gidansa, Luzhin hadu a ƙofar da haihuwa aboki Valentine. Wannan mutumin a cikin mota kujeru da kuma daukan ga studio, inda ya aiki a yau. Valentine yayi kokarin lallashe Luzhin to star a cikin wani alama fim tare da sa hannu na wadannan 'yan wasa. Alexander ji cewa binciken - kawai hujjar tsaurara shi a cikin wani rasa jam'iyyar yi yi daidai tafi.

An m warware wani hadadden mnogohodovki

Luzhin zo gida, da wuya yakan zuwa saman bene. Ya sauri ya fara tafiya ta cikin dakuna Apartments, duk buƙatun su daina kuka matarsa da bayyana abin da aka faruwa. A karshe Luzhin ya gama marathon sanya shi a kan bedside tebur abinda ke ciki na ya Aljihuna, da sumbanta hannun matarsa. "The kawai dama motsa samu! Ka kawai bukatar barin wasan, fada daga gare shi! "- wannan ra'ayin haskaka inflamed tunanin dara baiwa.

A wannan yamma a cikin gidan gayyata. Ji na farko zobe a kofa, da baranya gudanar sauka, matata ne maraba zuwan. Ya daukan wani lokaci Luzhin kulle a gidan wanka. Tsaye a kan shelves nan dresser Alexander hawa uwa da sill high taga. Ƙafafunsa dangling waje, ya warai inhaled da m iska. The kofa shuddered karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin mutane da abin ya shafa a fili ji matarsa ta murya. Amma akwai wani dara player barrantacce. Ya kasance a shirye don yin karshe nuna manyan zuwa nasara da kuma Unlimited yanci. A minti daga baya kofa ga gidan wanka ne har yanzu buga fita, amma babu daya ajiye riga.

Kamar wancan ƙare karshe babi na labari, da mãkirci na wanda riko da wani bayanin da wani rayuwa, da take ba sosai ornateness (amma ya yanke shawarar marubuci - Vladimir Nabokov) - "The Luzhin Tsaro". Comments game da wannan aiki za a iya jimlace su bayyana duk a daya jumla: nauyin baiwa, iya yin tsayayya ba kowa da kowa. Amma wannan ba laifi, amma da masĩfa daga cikin mutane, mãsu ƙarfin niyya kwarai talanti. Ko ba haka ba?