Volga Bulgaria. Ischeznovshee Jihar

Motsi a cikin ƙasa, wanda yanzu mallakar mazauna Jamhuriyar Tatarstan da Chuvash Jamhuriyar, shi ya fara game da 100 000 da suka wuce, a cikin Paleolithic zamanin. A ƙarshen 9th karni da kuma a cikin farkon karni na 10th, akwai bayyana da farko mulkin gargajiya a jihar - Volga Bulgaria. Yana da quite lokaci mai tsawo ne kawai suka ci gaba kasar a cikin ƙasa na Far East na Turai. Mai yiwuwa, a Bulgars sun farkon Turkic kungiyar, wanda a lokacin da Mai girma Hijira yana daga cikin ci-gaba a Turai.

Persian kuma Arab geographers Volga Bulgaria aka dauke mafi arewacin ƙasar Musulmi a duniya. a wannan kasa, da kwanan wata na tallafi na Musulunci da aka dauke su 922 da shekaru. An sa'an nan kuma aika zuwa ga Halifa na birnin Bagadaza a birnin Bolgar kungiyar na gaba ofishin jakadancin, wanda kunshi magina da masu wa'azi na Musulunci. Saboda gaskiya cewa jihar ne kullum matsa mai girma maƙwabcinsa, da Khazar Khanate, Sarkin Bulgaria Almush da ya tilasta wa shiga Musulunci da kuma zama wani m batu na Halifa Bogdada. Kamar haka ya ya iya karfafa tsaro na kasar su, tun da ya jivinci Larabawa Khalifanci. Amma akwai Bulgars, suka ki yarda da Musulunci. Wannan kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Prince Vyragom, rabu. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa bayyanar da Chuvash al'umma. Daga baya mutanen da tuba zuwa Kristanci ya zama kawai Orthodox Turkic mutane.

A lokacin da raya kasa, da Volga Bulgaria ya samu da yawa. Kamar yadda aka rubuta kafofin na cewa lokaci, wannan kasa da ake kira ƙasar dubu birane. A mafi girma a birnin dauke Bilyar da kuma Bulgaria, wanda a cikin yankin da kuma yawan zarce biranen cewa lokaci, kamar London, Kiev, Paris, Novgorod. Alal misali, Bulgarians ya sau uku ya fi girma fiye Paris. A tsakiyar ɓangare na fadar sarki da kuma towered Masallaci. Riga a wannan lokaci a cikin birnin da aka gina baho tare da famfo ruwa. The gidaje sun sanya kan dumama da kuma Sewerage. Baya daga sama, jihar ta kuma yi kira ga kasa da hankali. Kuma wadannan ba su komai kalmomi. Ga samu babban ci gaban kimiyya kamar magani, tarihi, ilmin taurari da lissafi.

Zenith Volga Bulgaria kai a zamanin Sarkin Gabdully Chelbir. A wannan lokacin, da Bulgars sun kyawawan karfi a cikin art na yaki. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa da Volga Bulgars - kadai mutane wanda zai iya karya da sojojin Genghis Khan a 1223. Bayan haka, mangolawa shekaru 13 unsuccessfully kutsa cikin Bulgarian jihar. Kawai a cikin 1229, sai ya tattara dukan ƙarfinsa daga kogin Yaik (Ural), mangolawa sun iya karya da Bulgars da Polovtsy da kuma fara motsa hanzari ta hanyar da ƙasa na jihar, da kuma shi aka gaba daya lalace a 1936. Sashe na daga cikin Bulgars kuma suka gudu, suka sami mafaka a grand sarkin Vladimir.

Tuni a 1240 da Bulgarian jihar ya zama wani ɓangare na Golden taro. Na dogon lokaci akwai taro yunkuri na Bulgars. A cewar MG Khudyakov, karshen bege ga dawowar tsohon gwamnatin sa da looting na babban birnin kasar - birnin Bolgar - da kuma motsi na siyasa da al'adu da kuma cibiyar a Kazan. Kazan Khanate yanzu da tabbaci kunshe a wadannan kasashe. Sauran mazauni da daidaita da wa sabon hukumomi. A hankali shi da aka samar, gauraye iyalan Bulgars-Tatars, amma duk jariri yara suna dauke da Tatars. Haka ya faru, sai su yi magana, "eradication" na wannan al'umma a matsayin Bulgars, da kuma fitowan na sabon - Volga Tatars.

Amma ga Bulgarian harshe, ya rasu ne. Masana kimiyya da dama sun yi kokarin samun a cikin zamani Tatar kadan kalmomi, kusa da Bulgar asalin. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wata al'umma - Chuvash. Idan kun tuna, wannan shi ne wani ɓangare na Turkic kungiyar, wanda aka ba su tuba zuwa ga Musulunci da kuma aka rabu. Sun yi magana da wani tsaoho Turkic harshe, wanda ba a son wani harshe. Kuma a lokacin da gwama tsohon tarihin Volga Bulgars da Chuvash harshe za a iya samu da yawa daga cikin wannan kalmomi. A takaice, Chuvash harshe ne kamar yadda kusa da Bulgar.