Volgograd Sarepta: tarihin, photos

Wannan ban mamaki tarihi da kuma gine-gine za su iya ganin duk wanda ya zo Volgograd. Sarepta aka located a kudancin karkata birnin. Yana ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da Lutherans gina matsugunai - mulkin mallaka, wanda aka kafa da kuma shi ne mai addini al'umma Herrnhuters.

History of Zarefat (Volgograd)

Yau, da most yanki na birnin, biyu cikin sharuddan ƙasa da kuma cikin sharuddan yawan, shi ne Krasnoarmeysk. Amma 230 da suka wuce, wannan ƙasar da aka wani karamin gari, wanda aka kafa baƙi daga Jamus. Ya aka mai suna Sarepta.

A cikin XVIII karni Rasha Empress Catherine II gayyace ya countrymen ya dauki bangare a cikin ci gaban da ya maye gurbin kocin iyakar kudancin yankunan da Rasha. A ta kira na farko ga amsa Herrnhuters zaune a Saxony. Sun kasance sũ ne Kirista, da kuma zuriyar Moravian 'Yan'uwa, wanda aka tilasta su bar mahaifarsa bayan da danniya na Hussite juyin juya halin. A kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata kafin su koma Rasha, Czech yan'uwa samu mafaka a Saxony Gerngut shiri. A wannan lokaci, su jama'a ya ƙara muhimmanci. Sun hade da sabon mabiya.

Herrnhuters yarda domin sake ma su matsugunni a karkashin yanayin da cewa su za a bai wa damar tafiyar da mishan aiki. Suna so ne su kawo maganar Allah ga dukan wahala, don kula da marasa lafiya, matalauta da musakai. A matabbata da suka zabi tsakanin mutane da yawa da tayi. Lokacin da ta ke lokaci sau daya da ake kira shiri, da 'yan'uwansa ya juya zuwa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki. Sun karanta cikin maganar Ubangiji, wadda ya yi jawabi ga annabi Iliya, da aika zuwa Zarefat na Sidon. Allah ya sa hakan da cewa a gidan wani bazawara, wanda tsaya annabi ba dwindled a cikin baho gari, da kuma man shanu daga jar bai ragu. Wannan ceton wata mata, ita da danta to mutuwa.

Kila, shi ne mai ban mamaki daidaituwa, amma mu Sarepta (Volgograd), sanannen domin samar da kayan lambu mai da kuma gari. Ko a yau za ka iya ganin kan shelves da kayayyakin da sunan "Sarepta".

ci gaban da ƙauyuka

Yayin da shekaru wuce, da na mallaka arzuta. An dama shuke-shuke da aka dasa a cikin gonaki, da gonakin inabi, plantations. Sarepta aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau mura na Rasha, shi ne sanannen domin ta laka baho da kuma ma'adinai marẽmari. Yana da jũna cewa Ubangiji da Kansa kare mazauna shiri na annoba da kuma bala'o'i. Wannan kawai mishan aiki na sarki hukuncin da aka dakatar a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata baya. Wannan bayani da cewa baza cikin Injĩla ita wata matsala don kasuwanci da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Daga wannan lokacin rayuwa ta fara Fade a Sarepta. Mai Herrnhuters mulkin mallaka bar ƙauyen, kuma waɗanda suka zauna shiga cikin Lutheran al'umma. Zũriyarsu da aka lalata ko kõre zuwa Kazakhstan da Siberia a lokacin da danniya da XX karni.

Halittar gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma burinta

A watan Satumba na 1990, kwamitin ministoci na Rasha Federation yanke shawarar kafa a yankin da wata babbar bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Da ya gudanar a lokacin da biyar kadada. The main manufofin na halitta domin a tsare musamman tarihi samfurin na birane shiryawa XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Bugu da kari, da shirya Tarurrukan na gargajiya da fasahar da kuma masana'antu, na kasa hadisai na al'ummai waɗanda, sun dade a zaune wannan ƙasa. Yau, "Sarepta" (Volgograd) - cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda a layi tare da manyan cibiyoyin bincike a kasar. Ya inganta cikin al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na Rasha.

A gidan kayan gargajiya "Sarepta" (Volgograd) aikin cibiyoyin na Jamus, Rasha, Ukrainian, Tatar, Belarushiyanci, da kuma Kalmyk mutane. Ga aka halitta da kullum da kyautata yanayi da adana kabilanci nau'o 'insa na yankin, da ci gaban Inter-kabilanci sadarwar da jama'a hadisai.

Tare da gudummawar gida mutane a gwada gajeren lokaci, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama ma'abũcin mafi kyau tarin na ethnography, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma numismatics. The girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya ne wani archive photo Asusun. A cikin lãbãri ƙunshi kayan rubutu da bambancinsa na Jamus natsuwa na rayuwa da kuma al'adu, Kalmyks da kuma Rasha manoma.

Museum "Sarepta" (Volgograd)

Yau, da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye ya zama wata babbar yawon shakatawa, al'adu, bincike da kuma methodological cibiyar na Volgograd. Yanzu da ya rufe da wani yanki na fiye da 7 kadada. A da karkararta 26 gine-gine na tsira. 23 daga cikinsu ne Monuments na XVIII-XIX ƙarni na tarayya muhimmanci. Museum "Sarepta" (Volgograd), wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, yana m ma'aikata da kuma high kimiyya m, wanda ba ka damar ceton, da nazari, da kuma inganta da al'adunmu na mutanen Volga yankin.

Kirch

Daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine da shafukan Sarepta ne Lutheran coci. An located a arewacin tsakiyar yankin na kauye da kuma raba kauye daga cikin hurumi, haka NUNA da lafiya line da ya raba rayuwa da mutuwa.

A farko dakin, tsara don salla, aka tsarkake bishop Nichmanom a 1766. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya coci aka koma zuwa wani gini, wanda a baya aka yi nufi ga taron jama'a a gida. Daga baya, an haɗe zuwa reshe da rai bariki ga shugaban na mallaka da kuma fasto.

Gina wani sabon Lutheran coci da aka fara a 1771 a kudi na cewa mallaka samu kyauta daga Catherine II. Bugu da kari, da gudummawa 'yan'uwa amfani. A sabon ginin da aka tsarkake a shekara daga baya (1772).

A koyi ga coci a Zarefat aiki a matsayin wani coci zauren a Lichtenburg. A gini yana da wani musamman gintsẽwa gine-gine style. Shi ne daidai da canons "gerngutskogo Baroque". Kirch ne rectangular biyu-storey gini da gable rufin kuma kusan bã tãre da gine-gine da ado. Don shi da daya hannun shi aka haɗe zuwa reshe. Akwai Apartments shugaban na mallaka da kuma limaman.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 da sabis a cikin coci ci gaba domin kusan shekaru 20. Duk da haka, a 1930 an bayar da umarni a kan rufe shi. A gaskiya, wannan ya faru a 1937. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu da ginin da aka shirya cinema "Kultarmeets". A sake fasalin taswirar hasumiyar da aka rushe, dismantled jiki, cire kararrawa, aza wasu daga cikin takware na windows. A gefen arewa akwai wani tsawo, wanda housed da cinema ɗakin taro. A 1967, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe, da kuma coci da aka located a cikin dakin ajiye kayayyaki.

Yau, ga mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zuwa Volgograd Sarepta kunshe a cikin m jerin yawon shakatawa. Su iya ganin wani gagarumin canji a cikin coci gini, wadda ta kasance wani bangare na gidan kayan gargajiya a 1991. Bayan shekaru hudu (1995) a can ya wuce na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa, da kauri ibadar.

Gabar

Mutane da yawa musamman tarihi Monuments shahara Volgograd. Sarepta daukan wani cancanci wuri, daga gare su. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali shi an dauke su a jiki da aka sanya a cikin coci.

Ya aka gabatar da al'umma na gari Vehtersbaha (Jamus). Ya pedals ba ka damar canza rajista a lokacin wasan. A Lutheran coci ne kullum gudanar instrumental da sashin jiki kide. Yau da shi ne kawai yankin mahaluži tare da live sauti, ba tare da lantarki effects.

sassaka equilibr

A gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin wata alama sassaka na jituwa da balance - Equilibre. Wannan kyauta, zuwa ga birnin-gwarzo na 'yar'uwarsa Cologne. Yana kafa a 2004 a lokacin bikin hari na Jamus Culture.

A aikin da aka yi a cikin dutse, marubucin Rolf Schaffner - sanannen sculptor daga Jamus. Wannan bangare na grand abun da ke ciki ya kunshi biyar abubuwa. Suna kafa a biyar Turai birane - Cologne (Jamus), Cork (Ireland), Santo (Spain) Kronheyme (Norway). Yanzu, da abun da ke ciki ta wanzu a Volgograd.

ilimi aiki

Domin duk yawon bude ido zuwa Volgograd Sarepta sa wata babbar alama. Kuma ba kawai adana tarihi Monuments. Museum-Reserve a kai a kai interregional kimiyya taro, "zagaye Tables", taro, wallafa da kansa kimiyya yearbook da jaridar "News of Zarefat."
A gidan kayan gargajiya ne mafi kyau a cikin yankin, gwaji Jamus library aikin Rasha, Jamus da kuma Kalmyk al'adu cibiyoyin.