Kamar yadda a Rasha, akwai shayi? Wanda ya tsĩrar da shayi a Rasha?

Hakika, shayi - ba na gargajiya Rasha sha. Duk da haka, a kan ƙarni masu sha shi a Rasha, ya aka dauke da ya rinjayi da al'adu na kasar, ba kawai a dafa abinci da kuma Da'a. Wannan zafi sha da gudummawar da ci gaban harkokin kasuwanci ya duniya, da masana'antu da kuma sana'o'i. Yau, Rasha ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko a kan ta da capita amfani. Amma duk da wannan, 'yan mutane san yadda za a Rasha shayi bayyana da kuma wanda ya fara kawo shi gida. Amma da labarin shi ne fiye da nishadi.

kawai wani labari

Hakika, ainihin ranar bayyanar shayi a Rasha gona ba ya wanzu. Duk da haka, dukkanin masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa shi ya faru a cikin 16-17 karnoni - ko da a baya fiye da a Ingila da kuma Holland. A cewar daya daga version karo na farko da ɗanɗanar shayi a karkashin Ivan da Munin mashãwarta Petrov da Yalyshev. A cewar bayanai daga sanannun haraji na zamanin d texts I. Sakharov, shi ya faru a 1567. Duk da haka, daga baya masana tarihi da daban-daban version of wanda Ya tsĩrar shayi a Rasha.

A farko Rasha tasters ...

Saboda haka, a cikin 1638, Rasha Jakadan Vasily Starkov aka aiko a kan wata manufa ga Mongol Altan Khan Kuchkunu. A matsayin kyauta ga shi sun proces zinariya kayayyakinsa, da tsada Sable Jawo, ruwan zuma da kuma zane. Khan ya haka yarda da Rasha kyautai cewa ya aika a mayar da martani ga wani ãyari. Daga cikin kyautai suke, kuma hudu bales shayi.

Duk da haka, da Rasha Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ba nan da nan ya yaba da bushe ciyawa, la'akari da shi banza. Kawai bayan cikakken tambayar Vasily Starkov sha "shayi" da aka nuna godiya, amma da sauri manta ba tare da na yau da kullum da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin.

Na tuna da shi ne kawai game da shekaru 30 daga baya a lokacin da dansa ba shi da lafiya riga - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Kotun likita miƙa shayi a matsayin magani sha. Na dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi a magani shayi. All canja kara kari Khan zuwa Moscow. Tun karshen 17th karni, shayi sha yana zama wani ɓangare na Rasha al'adu.

... da farko shayi al'ada

Saboda haka, bayarwa ga Rasha har cikin karni na 19th, za'ayi overland tafiyar da cewa ya zo daga kasar Sin kamar yadda 16 months. shayi da kudin da aka high. Wannan abin sha da aka fili ba iya talakawa Rasha mutum. Yana iya a m iya zuwa mambobi daga gidan sararta, da boyars, manyansu da kuma m, fatake. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, gaban shayi a cikin gidan yana dauke da wata ãyã daga dũkiya da wadata da kuma bayyana a Rasha ta shayi hadisai.

Saboda haka, a bambanci ga kasar Sin, an yanke shawarar zuwa sha a wani babban kamfanin, ba shi jam, da wuri da kuma sauran Sweets. Brewed shayi a cikin wani musamman teapot, sa'an nan diluted tare da wani ruwa mai zãfi. Saboda haka wannan zafi sha sha ya bugu a Rasha - shi ne na kasa al'ada. A bayyanar shayi a Rasha ya kai ga da sabuwar dabara na samovar, wanda shi ne mafi kyau dace da Rasha shayi.

Tare da bude daga cikin Siberian Railway (marigayi 19th karni) da kuma farkon fitarwa shayi daga Ceylon da Indiya, da kudin drinks kika aika da cika fuska kuma ya fara sha ubiquitous. Hakika, don san har yanzu fi son Elite iri daga Arewacin kasar Sin. Manoma da birane mazauna ba, baicin mai rahusa Indian iri ko surrogates. Wannan shayi ne na farko da samfurin da aka ƙirƙira a Rasha.

Tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da cinikayya

A tarihin shayi a Rasha an nasaba, tare da ci gaba na kasa da kasa cinikayya da kuma ci gaban masana'antu. Na dogon lokaci da shayi da aka kawo daga Arewa da kasar Sin, yin dogon Maris ta hanyar Siberia, wanda aka kara kuzari da ci gaban da wannan bangare na kasar a matsayin masana'antu da kasuwanci cibiyar. A wannan Irkutsk, har ya zuwa farkon karni na 20th, wani staging aya ga dukan shayi tafiyar. Bugu da kari a kasar Sin daga kasar Rasha da aka dauka a samu for zane, furs da zuma. Yawa daga karshen karni na 19th a tsakanin kasashen biyu zambar miliyan 6 rubles - wani uku na dukan shigo cikin Rasha Empire.

Bugu da kari, bayan Rasha zo a kan shayi, ya fara bayyana sabon masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, Tula samovars ya zama cibiyar samar. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th a 28 daban-daban masana'antu su lokuta zuwa 120 dubu a shekara. Don wannan rana, daya daga cikin alamu na Rasha yana dauke da za a fentin Tula samovar. Har ila yau, a karshen karni na 18th fara samar da Rasha ain, wanda taimaka ƙwarai to Rasha Empress Catherine II. Akwai su da yawa masu zaman kansu masana'antu cewa tsirar da shi ga salla kasuwar. Samfurori mafi kyau, kuma baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha al'adun samar a cikin mallaka ain Factory (a yau - Lomonosov).

Tea sha a Rasha

Yau yana da wuya su yi tunanin Rasha ba tare da shayi. Da tasiri a kan Rasha al'ada iya wuya a overestimated. Kowace rana, kowace jama'a sha akalla 3-4 kofuna waɗanda a rana. Yana yana da hadisai. Saboda haka, abin da yake da shi - a shayi jam'iyyar a Rasha? Kuma abin da yake haka daban-daban daga gabashin bikin, inda babban abu - yana da nutsewa a ciki duniya? Kuma me ya sa bayan da cewa, kamar yadda Rasha ta bayyana shayi, shi an gani kamar wata alama ce liyãfa?

Tun da ko da yaushe bambanta Rasha karimci da alheri, sa'an nan a Warming shayi da sauri ya zama riskarsa kamar wani zarafi su nuna location da masoyi bako. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Rasha ya ko da yaushe bauta masa dukan bi - cakes, Bagels, na gida ababen hawa da ruwan zuma. Har ila yau, kawai a Rasha da shi da aka yi don sha shayi "wadda take cin". An yi imani da cewa kawai hanyar zuwa ji dadin ta musamman dandano. A shayi tare da lemun tsami da kuma kira duk duniya Rasha. Wani kasa al'ada - sha shayi daga gilashin kofuna da coasters.

A general zamu iya cewa Rasha shayi jam'iyyar - shi ne, a sama da dukan, mai tsawo, leisurely hira. Yana da aka kira su zuwa ga shayi da kuma kira abokai, iyali da kuma abokan aiki, lokacin da suka so kafa ko karfafa dangantaka.

kansa samar

Sin da Indiya asalin shayi shigo cikin Rasha, ya sanya kasar dogara a kan shigo da. Amma na dogon lokaci an yi tunanin cewa ba shi yiwuwa a tãyar da mai Rasha shayi saboda m yanayin yanayi. Domin da farko lokacin da aka yi ne kawai a 1817 a kan ƙasa na Crimea. Duk da haka, kara gwaji da kuma nuni samfurori, shi ba ya tafi.

Masana'antu samar An kafa ne kawai a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A yawa na wannan ya taimaka son I. V. Stalina ga wannan abin sha. Tuni a farkon karni na 20th, na farko amfanin gona na Rasha shayi a Jojiya da aka samu nasarar tattara. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara girma a Azerbaijan da kuma Krasnodar Abuja. Natsinalnogo ganiya da shahararsa na samfurin ya auku ga shekaru 70. Duk da haka, da marmarin rage kudin da samar da kudin gudanar da jagoranci wani kaifi dakushe ingancin da abin sha. A sakamakon, da gida shayi bukatar daga yawan ya auku.

Tasiri a kan al'ada

Yau shayi - wani ɓangare daga cikin al'adunmu na Rousseau. Yana tare da yardar sha L. Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky da Pushkin. Akwai wani taro na barga magana da shi. Zai yiwu mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "ba wani tip." A hoto na Kustodiev "Merchant ta Wife" da kuma bai zama mai irin take na Rasha shayi sha. Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin wannan sha ga Rasha. Ba kome, kamar yadda Rasha ta bayyana shayi, amma ba tare da shi a kasar, dã mun kasance daban-daban.