Vologda - kogin a Rasha: description, da na halitta duniya, ban sha'awa facts

St. Petersburg - Rasha ta mafi girma a birnin, wanda ya ta'allaka a kan bankunan na wannan kogi. Yana bautarka da 63rd wuri cikin sharuddan yawan. Vologda - cibiyar da administrative gundumar. A nan, a high-matakin kimiyya da al'adu duniyoyin na ci gaba.

City Vologda: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Vologda City tsaye a kan kogin da ake kira da wannan sunan. Daga Moscow shi ne located kawai 450 kilomita bãya. Population for 2015 - game da 310 mutane dubu .. Zama karkashi na birnin ne a kauyen kiwo, wanda aka located a kan hagu gāɓar kogi. Shi ne kawai bakwai kilomita daga administrative cibiyar, wanda shi ne birni na Vologda. River wucewa ta hanyar wadannan na zama yankunan shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga yankin. A total number of gundumomi ne kusan 320 da dubu. Man. Vologda ne mai babbar sufuri cibiya a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Rasha.

A kadan tarihi

Lokacin da birnin da aka kafa Vologda, shi ba a sani. Duk da haka, da hukuma kwanan wata ne 1147 The tarihi na shi ne c shiga cikin m Gerasim. A cewar kafofin, ya gina Triniti sufi kan Kaisarova rafi, wanda shi ne bakin Vologda (kogi).

A birnin hankali ci gaba. Mutane da yawa sun karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa shi ne wurin da kogin taka leda a babban rawa. A zamanin mulkin Ivana Groznogo, ya zama wata babbar sufuri cibiya a cinikayya da sauran kasashe.

A halin yanzu, birnin, ko da yake ba sosai manyan (yanki na 116 sq. Km), amma yana da babban abubuwan da yankin.

A kan abin da kogin daraja Vologda?

River, inda birnin Vologda, shi ne da gaske ban mamaki. Yana ta samo asali ne mai kyau gandun daji yankin, dake kusa da yankin cibiyar a yankin arewa maso yammacin shugabanci. Yana nufin da Dvina-Pechora Basin District. Yana gudana a cikin kogin Sukhona, da ruwansu rush a kan Arewa Dvina zuwa fadar White Sea. Sunan wannan waterway - Vologda.

hydronym

Hakazalika, domin ka ce cewa, daga abin da ya zo da sunan kogin, da kuma abin da da darajar ne ba zai yiwu ba. Amma akwai da dama theories. A Slavs ce cewa da zarar zauna a cikin ƙasa na gida mutane Volotov. Wannan yadda aka kira a zamanin d Legends. Su zaune da tekun Kubensky lake da kogin banki.

Har ila yau yana da hakkin ya wanzu, kuma wani daban-daban version. An hade tare da Finno-Ugric kabilu. Su yaren "volokva" na nufin "gandun daji kogin." Wannan magana ne mafi m, tun da muka riga ya san cewa kogi a Vologda (sunan waterway na wannan) yana da nasa asalin daidai a cikin gandun daji.

fasalin

A yankin na kwari ba za a iya kira kananan - shi ne fiye da dubu uku murabba'in kilomita. watercourse Length - 155 km. Vologda babbar aikin gandu suna amai cewa gudana a cikin ta gado a arewa maso yamma yankin na unguwannin yankin cibiyar, da kuma man Sindosh. da ya kwarara daga zirga-zirga kawai zuwa gabas. Duk da haka, za a hayin birnin iyaka, shi kusan vuya. Ga shi ne yafi moorland, da kuma quite m. Bayan amai da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin, Vologda zama navigable. A farko kankara bayyana daga tsakiyar watan Nuwamba, lokacin da akwai rauni frosts a karshen watan. River bude a watan Afrilu, da ruwan tsufana yana har May. Vologda - kogi, wanda yana da wani gauraye rage cin abinci. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kuma ruwanta suna bayansa da dab snow, ruwan sama da kuma inflows.

Features

Vologda River gudanar ta hanyar birnin, rarraba shi a cikin biyu bankunan: dama da hagu. A mafi kyau yawo wanda yake da girman kai na dukan yankin, an located dama a cikin cibiyar. All yawon bude ido, baƙi da kuma yan unguwa a kai a kai ziyarci wannan wuri zuwa ji dadin m al'arshi. Har ila yau, a nan ne Vologda Kremlin.

Scrofula River gudana a cikin babban jijiya daga birnin a gefen dama, da kuma mafi musamman, kusan a wata dama kwana. Kamar haka dai itace cewa data kõguna suna raba gari cikin sassa uku.

Bridges kan kogin

Irin ayyukan alamar ƙasa na birnin na Vologda ne wata gada. Yana da aka gina kwanan nan. Shin asali sunan - "Mafi yawa daga cikin 800th ranar tunawa da Vologda." Its girma ne m: da fadi da shi ne fiye da mita 10, kuma ta tsawon - game da 160 mita ma da sauran gadoji .. Wasu an tsara don matsar da abin hawa, da sauran - kawai don Tafiya da Kafa. Ina musamman son ware fitar biyu na gada, wanda suke da tarihi darajar. Wannan Red da Cathedral. Har yanzu suna yi da itace. A lokacin da nassi daga tasoshin tare da kogin za ka iya ganin yadda aka bred.

Amfani da kogin

Vologda - kogi, wanda shi ne wani muhimmanci na kasuwanci, ba kawai a yankin birnin, amma dukan yankin. Its m ne rayayye yi amfani da kowane shekara. Vologda HPP, gina a 1953, shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga dukan birnin: shi na samar da aikin tashar wutar lantarki, waterways posts, samar da ruwa. Bugu da kari, ya ke hukumance gane al'adu.

Bugu da kari, cikin kogin Vologda ne yadu amfani domin sayar da mai son kama kifi. A nan, kama kifi da fari kifi (gundumar ducts roundabout Sukhona), kuma sau da yawa zo fadin quite babban Pike. A babba kogin saba perch, smelt, bream. A cikin ƙananan kai na, yafi fished for perch da roach.

Wasu daga cikin kifi hannun jari ke sayarwa a kai tsaye, zuwa ga birnin na Vologda, da sauran da aka shigo da a duk yankuna na Rasha.

Bugu da kari don kasuwanci darajar, da kogin daukawa mai yawa da amfani ma'adanai. An kagaggun samu ba na ƙarfe ba sediments. Moorland, wanda aka located a waje da birnin na Vologda, arziki tare da babbar reserves na peat. Akwai ma adibas na lãka, daga daban-daban iri iri na farar ƙasa, dolomite. Wasu daga cikin wadannan albarkatun ne ba kawai na bayar da muhimmanci ga yankin, amma su ne dukiya na Rasha Federation.

shipping

La'akari da abin da wani kogi a Vologda da kuma abin da suke da halaye, wanda zai iya bayar da hujjar cewa waterway ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga yankin da kuma, ba shakka, kai hanyoyi, wucewa a kan kogin. Shi ne navigable kawai bayan mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin. Amai. Kananan mãkirci aka lura kawai a yankin na ginshiƙin gada, amma aikin da aka za'ayi don zurfafa tashar. The kawai wahala a kewayawa ne m shakka daga matakin na Vologda River. A cikin kaka ya tashi muhimmanci, amma rage sake domin hunturu. A mafi muhimmanci sigogi da aka rubuta a cikin watan Maris.