Wa Poincare Theorem aka tabbatar da

Anri Puankare - daya daga cikin shahararrun masana kimiyya Faransa dukan lokaci. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya gudanar ya cimma da yawa. Bugu da kari, ya sanya da yawa daga binciken a fannoni daban daban na ilimi, ya kuma sanar da a Sorbonne da kuma wani memba na Faransa Academy of Sciences, kuma daga shekarar 1906 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1912, ya kasance Shugaba na shekaru masu yawa. A yau duniya mafi shahara ga nasarar da ya samu aka dauke su da Poincare Theorem, wanda aka tabbatar ta Grigori Perelman.

ƙoƙarin tabbatar da

Masana kimiyya da dama shekaru da yawa tsunduma a cikin binciken na Theorem, amma sun yi nasara ne kawai don 'yan mutane. Daya daga cikin manyan cimma gaci sanya American masanin Thurston. Jigon aikinsa ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ya ya iya gani kwatanta bambancin da abubuwa na uku girma jirgin sama. Jobs aka mai suna Thurston geometrization zato, amma ga mata, ya aka bayar da Fields mindar.

A 'yan kasar Sin da masana kimiyya sun kuma sha'awar a gaskiyar cewa Poincare Theorem aka tabbatar. Daga cikin su fice Shin Tung Yau, wanda ko da sanya da sanarwa cewa, shi da dalibai gudanar yin shi.

Perelman ta aikin

Grigoriy Perelman tabbatar da Poincare Theorem bayan shekaru masu yawa na aiki a kan ta. Ya fara karatu, yayin da a Amurka, inda na dogon lokaci lectured a daban-daban jami'o'i. Bayan da ya fara gamuwa da Amirka masanin Hamilton, waɗanda suka taimake shi ya bayyana wasu al'amurran da kirtani ka'idar, ya yi tunani game da hujja daga cikin Theorem. Bayan wani lokaci, ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa ƙasarsa ta St. Petersburg, inda ya rike kafa aiki.

A shekara ta 2002, Perelman posted kashi na farko na aikinsa, kuma ya aiko shi da wani kwafin Shin Yau Tong, don haka abin da ya iya ba da ita wani haƙiƙa kima. Ko sa'an nan, da kimiyya duniya, da ya zama sananne cewa Poincare Theorem. Cikin 'yan watanni, Perelman ta buga biyu articles a cikin abin da aikinsa da aka gabatar a cikin sosai rakaitacce form.

A cikin ilimi duniya yi haka da cewa kafin ka yi wani jami'in bayani game da bude, shi dole ne tabbatar da dama daban-daban masana kimiyya, da kuma kawai sai da aiki za a iya hukumance a buga. Kafin shaida da aka buga, Perelman Poincare Theorem ya sau da yawa hõre dubawa, kuma wannan aiki da wahala da cewa shi amfani da wani gagarumin yawan cuts kuma akwai kadan bayani ga irin wannan tsanani aiki. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, sai aka gane cewa Perelman ya iya magance matsalar, wanda ya yi yaƙi a kan da yawa daga masana kimiyya.

filayen mindar

Wannan lambar yabo da aka ba kawai sau daya a kowace shekara hudu, babu fiye da hudu masana kimiyya suka yi wani gagarumin taimako ga nazarin ilmin lissafi. Ta aka bayar Perelman a 2006 domin hujja na da Poincare zato, amma, Oddly isa, sai ya ba up a babbar kyauta, kuma ya yi ba yanzu a gabatar. Bisa ga masanin kimiyya, ga shi ne ba da muhimmanci karrama, ya kawo yardarsa zuwa da gaskiya cewa jarrabawa an tabbatar.

Poincaré ya asiri to masana kimiyya da dama, amma yana da wani eccentric Rasha lissafi ya iya yin ta yanke shawara da kuma neman amsoshin tambayoyi da cewa lokaci mai tsawo damu dukan kimiyya duniya.