Wa 'yar'uwar Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Tarihi na da halittar kuma da sanannen hikaya haruffa

Wa 'yar'uwar Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Wannan tambaya ne sau da yawa samu a cikin adabi quizzes sadaukar yara tatsuniyoyi. A da kyau gwajin for memory gwajin, ko ba haka ba? A amsar wannan tambaya, ba za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Tale "Dr. Aibolit" an halitta ta Korney Chukovsky dogara ne a kan ayyukan Hugh Lofting "History of Doctor Dolittle". Tambayar da PEPA a Soviet Rasha ta ko da yaushe hesitated sosai tauri, an dauke shi a bourgeois relic na. Duk da wannan, Chukovsky rubuta wani free retelling tãtsũniyõyin na waje harshe, wanda mafi yawa ana ruwaito shi zuwa ta ƙarami ya, Murochke. A cikin tarihi na Dr. Dolittle Lofting zauna a wani karamin gari, dukkan mutanen da suka san shi a fuskar, kuma ya ji sosai wayo. Wa 'yar'uwar Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Amma duk da haka ba mu sani. Amma Dr. Doolittle ta 'yar'uwarsa da aka mai suna Sarah, ta duba bayan gona da kuma taimaka wa wa ya dubi bayan dabbobin da yawa da suke zaune a gidansa. Likita a gidan rayu shaggy sufurin kuma ba kawai: bushiya a cikin cellar, fari linzamin kwamfuta in piano, mai gina jiki a cikin kabad da sauransu. Abin da ya hau kan daga wannan labari Chukovskij?

Dr. Aibolit

Wannan gwarzo Roots I. bai wa duk mafi masoyi zuwa ga zuciya kamar yadda a Rasha ilimi. Ga shi, likita Aibolit - personification na sojojin na da kyau. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayanin da sanannen likita kuma marubuci Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, wanda Chukovskij shekaru masu yawa zuwa buga wani tarin tarihin rayuwa da "Sahaban", da yawa a cikin na kowa da siffar Dr. Dolittle. Dukansu likitoci da Korney Ivanovich - m, sadaukarwa baiwa da wani karfi ciki core. Marasa lafiya da kuma tikis Chekhov ke kan Sakhalin don taimaka cire da kuma aka danne da mutanen da fama da "heartlessly 'yan sanda tsarin," kuma likita Aibolit rushes gefen duniya, don taimaka rashin lafiya dabbobi. Abu ne mai wuya ya Chukovskij tunani game da kama da likitoci biyu, amma a fili yake cewa marubucin nufi a lokacin da ya bayyana irin da sadaukarwa da mutum. Sister Dr. Dr. Dolittle, da bambanci ga kan ɗan'uwansa yana tabbatacce, sosai pernicious mutum.

Nagarta da mugunta

Tale Korney Ivanovich ta fara da kalmomin "Akwai wani likita. Ya kasance mai kyau." Idan ka duba a hankali a cikin marubuci ta tsarin sautinsu, shi nan da nan ya bayyana abin da daidai da wadannan kalmomi, sai ya fara gaya lãbãrin hudu-shekara ya Murochke. A cikin memoirs Chukovsky yarinya a kan bayyanar kowane sabon hali a cikin tarihi na maida martani ne ga wannan tambaya: "Kuma shi ne mai kyau?" Saboda haka, duk wasulla a fili sosai a cikin aikin. Wa 'yar'uwar Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara. Kuma ta ya yi fushi. Me ya sa? Kawai, shi ne ba sosai m dabbobi, wanda likita kiyaye a gida.

Sunayen da haruffa

Sha'awa, domin Murochki Korney Ivanovich ƙirƙira sabon sunayen dabbobi. Saboda haka, Dr. Abba kare kira da cewa "kare" nufi a cikin harshen yara 'yan mata. Mujiya Ajbolita kira Bumba. Wannan sunan ma ya bayyana a cikin labarin ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Saboda haka a shekaru hudu ya na marubuci kira Sakataren Chukovsky Ryzhkin Mary Nikitichna. Mace da aka buga ta wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu karkashin pseudonym Pambe. Wa 'yar'uwar Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara, kamar yadda muka gani. Kuma na yi da shi saboda shi ne na jahilci to yi da dabbobi?

Barmalej

Ban sha'awa tarihi na wannan gwarzo. Da zarar Chukovskij da artist Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky tafiya a kusa da Petersburg da kuma tunani game da asalin sunan "Barmaleeva titi." Wanda ya Barmalej? Dobuzhinsky yanke shawarar cewa wannan mutumin ya shahara fashin teku "a cikin uku-cornered hat, a gashin-baki ke haka." The artist fentin wani hali ƙirƙira da marubuci, kuma miƙa yi na shi a labarin. Barmalej taba na son Chukovsky a cikin diary, Roots I. da'awar cewa ya rubuta musamman don wannan hoton Dobuzhinsky, a cikin style da ya hotuna. Ga shi, bowlegged, m, m ɗan fashi ne antipode Mai rahama Doctor Dr. Dolittle. Kuma wannan tsara tsarin Ribar dukan aybolitsko-barmaleysky sake zagayowar aiki Chukovsky.

Varvara

Wa 'yar'uwar Dr. Dr. Dolittle? A marubuci ya ba ta sunan Varvara, kuma wannan hali da aka nũna gaske dabbanci - doke kuma m defenseless dabbobi da cewa ya rayu a likita. Ba tare da wani shakka, wannan hali da aka bai da wani wurin zama kusa da Barmaley. Barbara mugunta da aka hukunta wa mugunta. Sailor Robinson ya ɗauki ta a kan wani hamada tsibirin, inda ba wanda aka azabtarwa ta. Azaba likita domin zaluntar dabbobi da aka tsananin agaji - Varvara bai sa wata cũta. Just ware daga wasu.

ƙarshe

A sake zagayowar da tatsuniyoyi a cikin abin da babban harafin ne likita Aibolit, Chukovskij hada da hawa uku. A farko - a hikaya "Barmalej", da aka buga a 1924, wanda da mawallafa kira "fi'ili operetta" halitta ya koyar da yara su ji da kari daga cikin ayar. Ko Chukovsky magana a kan wannan aikin kasada labari ga yara. Na biyu poetic hikaya - gaba daya asali aikin Korney Ivanovich, da aka buga a shekara ta 1929 a karkashin sunan "hurts". Shi ne kawai a 1936 zo retelling Lofting - "Doctor hurts" - litattafan. All uku labaru suna kunshe a cikin zinariya asusu na yara wallafe-wallafe. A cikin wadannan tatsuniyoyi na da wani ƙarni na yara zo a kan bambanci da ke tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, tsakanin Aibolit Mai jin ƙai kuma madawwami antipode - Barmaley.