Wanda ya rubuta "Dunno"? Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - Soviet yara marubuci

Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - sanannen marubuci, a cikin wanda litattafan da labaru sun girma da yawa 'yan kasa na kasar mu. Gaske, wanda ba ya yi dariya a Bear ƙoƙarin kama gudu porridge, ko a kan Juma'a, a rubuta wasika almarar domin alfahari da abokinka Bobby. A Flower City da mazaunanta wani real yara kadan duniya, wanda yake so ya samu kusan kowane yaro. A cewar ayyukan Nosov harbe fina-finai, samar da majigin yara, littattafan ci gaba da za a buga. All saboda marubuci ne ban sha'awa ga yara, shi ya koyar da matasa masu karatu da sauki gaskiya a bayyana harshe, bada misalai da suke kusa da su.

Nikolai Nosov - an yi fice yara marubuci

Kamar mutane da yawa marubuta, Nosov gano da basira ga rubutu a hankali. Ya rubuta cewa gajejjeran labaru, don nishadantar da kadan dan da abokai. Daga baya Nicholas zo ga ƙarshe cewa wannan shi ne abin da ya so ya yi a rayuwa. Tare da wannan zo da wani fahimtar yadda wuya shi ne ya rubuta don wani sauraro na yara, saboda kana bukatar ka zama masani in yawa daban, ciki har Psychology na matasa masu karatu.

Kuma ya fara aiki Nosov. A farko labarai ya bayyana a gaban Mai girma War, a shekara ta 1938. Duk da haka, da aiki aikin raya bayan da Nasara, 1945. A sa'an nan matasa masu karatu suna gabatar da Bear, Koley Sinitsynym, Vitey Maleevym (ga labarin game da shi Nosov aka bayar da Stalin Prize).

Ya labaru da kuma litattafan mugun wayo ilmantar da matasa da masu karatu, da inganta dangantakar abokantaka, kirki, da himma, gaskiya, da kuma Allah wadai da lalaci, da kwance, munafunci, reni ga iyaye da kuma malamai.

Tare da labaru na makaranta fita da tãtsũniyõyin na ban mamaki haruffa - Shorty mazaunan Flower City. Wadannan tãtsũniyõyin musamman kamar yara, saboda su ne sauki, m kuma cike da tsarki na yaro mutumci. Author Dunno iya mugun wayo kama da harshen don sadarwa tare da wani matashi masu sauraro, abin da images gabatar a cimma ba kawai ci riba, amma kuma pedagogical dalilai.

sada bayanai

Nikolai Nosov, wanda ya rubuta "Dunno" da kuma wasu sanannun littattafan, aka haife kusa Kiev a 1908. Mahaifinsa wani actor da sana'a, amma saboda yanayi ya tilasta baya sana'a aiki a kan reluwe.

Tun suna yara nan gaba marubuci ji soyayya ga m aiki: shi fascinates wasa da goge, ya farin ciki halarci wasan kwaikwayo, ya likes dauki hotuna. Abin baƙin ciki, kamar duk yara na lokacin, Nosov sauri balaga. Lean shekaru cewa ya fara bayan yakin duniya na da yakin basasa, tilasta Nicholas je aikin, don haka da iyali bai mutu da yunwa.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta shekaru bakwai, Nosov wasu lokaci neman kansa, a karshe, a cikin shekaru 19 ke da Kiev Art Cibiyar. Bayan karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow Cibiyar Cinematography. Nosov tabbata mai aminci to ya fi so zama: daga 1938 zuwa 1951 ya shiga cikin samar da fim ga yara da kuma matasa.

Shorty - heroes of littattafai game da Dunno

Na farko da aikin, ta kwatanta Kasadar na Dunno, shi ne gajeren labarin "cog, Shpuntik da wani injin tsabtace gida." Bayan ganin yadda masu karatu na son-shorty haruffa Nosov rubuta sanannen fairytale trilogy. Ya zama daya da suka rubuta "Dunno" da kuma gabatar da shi matasa masu karatu.

Abin lura shi ne cewa da farko littafin na trilogy Nosov sadaukar da matarsa ta biyu, Tatiana. Yara ba su da (dan Bitrus yana daga farko aure). A farkon rubutu aiki Nosov ba tukuna sani, a matsayin wanda ya rubuta "Dunno." Da labarinsa game da talakawa dalibai, kamar guda a matsayin masu sauraro, karanta ayyukansu. Amma ko da daga baya da marubuci hatched wani shirin rubuta wani aiki tare da wata dama na mãkirci.

A shekarar 1952, yayin da a Minsk, Nosov hannun jari da ra'ayin da edita na mujallar "Periwinkle" Bogdan Chaly. A karshe tunani game da birnin shorties haka wahayi da cewa shi yayi Nosov sakewa surori littattafai hankali, ta wallafa su a cikin mujallar. Saboda haka da marubuci, kuma ya sauka: a 1953-1954 shekaru a cikin "Vinca" da aka buga na farko littafin na trilogy, abin da ya bayyana Kasadar na Dunno.

Abin da ake suka, shorty? Wadannan su ne kananan maza, babu girma fiye da kokwamba. Daga cikin su akwai mutane, namiji da mace. Suna zaune a garuruwansu: na fure, Sunny. All short mutane suna kan aiki: na mãkirci, shirya, mu bi da mutane, zana, rubuta waqoqi da kuma music. A cikinsu tsaye a waje irin shugaba (Znayka), Malamai a duk. Don shi shorty saurare. "Dunno," Heroes da ban sha'awa sosai sunayen kan mambobin da wata sana'a (cog, Shpuntik, Pillman), ko da yanayin da musamman jiki halaye: Donut (full, ci da yawa), Swifty, Avoska.

Domin kananan phrases da kuma aukuwa mai karatu san cewa kadan mutum zai iya mutuwa (ga Dunno ji tsoro cewa shi "kamar yadda matattu"), akwai da dangantaka tsakanin su, kuma Avoska Neboska - 'yan'uwanku.

A kwantar da hankula rai na shorties kawo dissonance Dunno, ya alama da za a yi tsayayya da su duka, domin shi ba a tsunduma a wani takamaiman yanayin, shi zai ko dai hana wasu, ko samun cikin m yanayi. Around shi da kuma gina mãkirci na duk hawa uku.

A kashi na farko na trilogy game da Kasadar na Dunno

Kashi na farko ya bayyana shorties m jirgin a cikin wani balan-balan, wanda aka tsara Znayka. Sabõda haka, shi dai itace cewa suna da wani hatsari. Yana duk ya faru kamar haka: a lokacin da jirgin na ball a taron na Laifi. Znayka yanke shawarar cewa Shorty wajibi ne ya bar ball da tsalle saukar. Yana nuna wani misali na, amma bayan da Jump ball fara ƙara tashi ba. Dunno ya gabatar da duk rikice, ya ce cewa dole ne haka. All kwantar da hankula, amma halin da ake ciki shi ne sake daga iko da ball ne har yanzu karya.

Sha kadan shorty samu zuwa asibiti Green City, inda akwai karkashin m iko da likita lungwort. Za mu iya cewa haruffan suna kiyaye a cikin bauta. All amma Dunno. An samu a wasu nisa daga wasu. M Shorty farawa da jin kunya yaudarar mazaunan na Sun City, gaya cewa ya zo up tare da balan-balan aikin, don shawo duk da fadakarwa da yawa a cikin kimiyyar, ciki har da m basira da kuma tsarkakewa.

Da kuma rayuwar gudana a cikin Green City, har ka samu Znayka. Sai dai itace cewa duk da wannan lokaci da yake nema da abokansa. Dunno rikici da aka yi wahayi, duk bushãra ya kauracewa gasar, amma gafarta da da ewa ba a yarda ya ziyarci Universal ball. Ba da da ewa shorty Flower City fahimci cewa yana da lokaci zuwa tafi gida. Bayan ya sake Dunno yanke shawarar da ya canza, ya sanya har da wani Gun'ko da kuma fara ilmantar da kansu.

A littafin ne game da Kasadar na Dunno a Sun City

"Dunno a Sun City" - shi ne wani bangare game da Kasadar da wani Tir kadan mutum. Nosov nan Ya buga wani mabanbanta ma'anar. Ta hanyar sihiri kasada riga aka sani haruffa na Dunno kuma mashiga Nosov sassarfa matasa masu karatu tare da wani gaba ɗaya manufa birni da kuma zamantakewa tsarin. Ya bayyana cewa, wanda ya rubuta "Dunno," kamar takamaiman misali ya nuna wa yara abin da ake nufi da manufar "kwaminisanci". Yana karfafa sihiri kashi inaccessibility na wannan tsarin a gaskiya.

Lalle ne, a cikin Sun City mulki m yanayi: mutane ba su sani ba abin da kudi ne, amma kowa da kowa yana da wani sirri mota, babu wani rabo a cikin azuzuwan - da kowa da kowa ne daidai, kowa da kowa ya yi abin da ya ga dama.

Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa da irin wannan ra'ayi Nosov, kamar yadda lamiri, shi ko da materializes shi: Dunno gudanar da tattaunawa tare da ita duk dare.

Tale "Dunno a kan Moon"

A karshe ɓangare na trilogy "Dunno a kan Moon" - wani irin labarin game da tsarin jari hujja. Shi ne mai irin satirical delineation na wannan tsarin zamantakewa.

Dunno, tare da Donuts, tun sace wani roka tsara ta Znayka fall a kan Moon da ake nutsarwa cikin rashin tausayi na Lunar Society, inda akwai rashin daidaito, cin hanci da rashawa, duk abin da aka saya da kuma sayar, wata al'umma mulki ta oligarchs. A sakamakon haka, da haruffa zo Wacky Island, inda suka kasance, rabin matattu, tsĩrar da balaguro na Flower City.