Wane ne choleric? A rarrabuwa na daban na halin

A sha'awar ga rarrabuwa ta tsawon ƙware da mutãne. Na bincike hankali kokarin fahimtar wuri na halitta mamaki, da dangantakar dake tsakanin nasu irin kuma, ba shakka, da bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane. Gaskiyar cewa duk mutanen da tunani, jin da amsa kiran su kewaye a hanyoyi daban-daban, mafi m gane shekara dubu da suka wuce.

Tsanani yunkurin wani typology na kowa siffofin da aka sanya ta Hippocrates a cikin 4th karni BC. Hakika, yana tunanin cikin sharuddan da ra'ayoyi da ya lokaci. Ya yi imani da cewa tsarin da kuma hali na mutum ya dogara da hade da wasu ciki ruwaye: bile, jini, black bile, kuma Lymph. A wannan hasashe, ya dauke da wani mutum zuwa wani irin. Hudu Categories halin da aka kasaftawa: choleric, sanguine, melancholic da phlegmatic. A cewar wannan rukunan, shi ya sauki gane wanda shi ne wanda. Irin wannan choleric ƙaddara da Hippocrates matsayin sosai aiki, mobile mutum, da sauri walƙiya, kuma Fading da sauri a cikin taron da cikas, yiwuwa ga zãlunci, irritability da kuma gajiya.

Bugu da ari, wannan rabuwa da aka ɓullo da Galen. Yana da wani ƙari da cewa, m halin iri ba wanzu a yanayi. Kimiyya substantiation wannan ka'idar ya samu a dangane da rukunan Ivana Pavlova, wanda ya jagoranci regularities na jijiya matakai da su dogara a kan uku dalilai: ƙarfi, motsi da sikẽli. Bisa ga ka'idar Pavlova, na farko daga cikinsu ya nuna ikon da juyayi tsarin da kãyan nauyinsu, kuma na karshe - cikin sãɓãwar zumudi da hanawa.
A cewar wannan rukunan shi ne sauki kafa wanda shi ne choleric. Yana da wani karfi, unbalanced, motsi mutane. Phlegmatic - ma da karfi, amma staid da kuma jinkirin. Daga baya nazarin ya nuna cewa, ma'ana halaye na juyayi tsarin more.

Daban-daban malamai ba cikin definition of halin a hanyoyi daban-daban. A general shi za a iya bayyana a matsayin sa na physiological juriya Properties cewa ayyana aiki na mutum tausaya da shafi ta hali. Bayanin halin da aka ba da malamai kamar Kant, Jung, Eysenck, Kretschmer da sauransu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa masu sana'a Psychologists ba su yi amfani da wannan kalma. Duk da haka, a cikin taro sani na halin halaye - mai matukar kowa sabon abu. Musamman son Jamus-Birtaniya psychologist Eysenck. Fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce, ya ɓullo da wani dunkule gwajin domin sanin halin. Domin biyu iyakacin duniya Sikeli: wani tunanin da kwanciyar hankali - wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya, extroversion - xamfaruwar - ya kafa 4 asali iri.

Alal misali, wanda shi ne choleric Eysenck a cikin bayanin? Shi ne haushi m extroverted hali. Melancholy wannan rarrabuwa - haushi m mai dankeriya, sanguine - barga extrovert, phlegmatic - haushi barga mai dankeriya. Babu shakka, wannan typology ne ma sauki don bayyana bambancin da 'yan adam.

Popular sau da yawa akwai wani Saukake fassarar da iri halin, su division cikin nagarta da mugunta. A alkali wanda? Irin wannan choleric, misali, da sanin cewa shi ne muhimmi a cikin m ƙi ban sha'awa a cikin aikin, za a iya yi amfani da basira na lokaci management. Mai kyau ko mummuna temperaments ba ya faru. Kana bukatar ka sani cikin siffofin wajen samar da karfi da kuma neutralize kasawan.