Wane ne schizophrenic? Yadda za a gane a schizophrenic? da aka sani schizophrenics

Inexplicable kuma m shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya. Society da mutanen da fama da su. Me ya sa wannan magana? Zai yiwu wasu nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets? The m kalmar "schizophrenic" ne mai babbar adadin mai saɓani motsin zuciyarmu da kuma mummunan ƙungiyoyi. Amma wanda yake schizophrenic kuma ko da shi ne m ga wasu?

A kadan tarihi

Kalmar "schizophrenia" da aka kafa daga biyu Greek kalmomi: "schizo" - Raba, "Fran" - da hankali. Sunan da cutar ƙirƙira ilimin halin tababbu farfesa Paul Eugen Bleuler, kuma ya ce da shi dole ne ya dace muddin masana kimiyya ba su sami wani tasiri hanyar warkar. Alamun cutar sun bayyana a wani likita hauka na Rasha a shekarar 1987, duk da haka, a lokacin da shi da wani sunan daban - "ideofreniya".

Wane ne schizophrenic? Bright zukatan neman amsar wannan tambaya. Game da cutar da aka sani sosai kuma ba su sani ba wani abu. Al'ada hali da ya garwaya da kasawarsa, wayo ideas iyakar a wajen mutumin maganar banza. Bleuler ake magana da shi wani tunanin, volitional, da kuma ilimi ambivalence.

Mafi sau da yawa, da farko kawai da iyali ƙiri game da jihar na dangi. Gaskiyar cewa cutar bayyana kanta sosai m schizophrenia ƙaryata masõyansa, kuma a game da su duk a bayyane munanan kuma bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, yayin da tare da abokai da abokan aiki, hali kasance iri guda. Cewa akwai a daidai ma'ana da kuma m bayani. M, na waje sadarwa ba ya bukatar irin wannan babbar wani tunanin kudin, kamar yadda ta ruhaniya dangantaka. Hali ta lalace, aka located a kan matakai na halaka, me ya sa soyayya - mai raɗaɗi Sphere, mutum yana da wani halin kirki kuma ta jiki ƙarfi don ciyar da kanta a kan ta.

cututtuka

To, wãne ne da schizophrenic? Wannan shi ne wani mutum wanda yake shan wahala daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani, wanda aka halin da yawan siffofin:

• Bayyana wani tunanin sanyin cewa. Mutumin sõmammu ji wa dangi, abokai. A hankali da rashin tunani bada hanya zuwa wanton ta'adi da fushi zuwa ga kusa mutane.
• Rasa sha'awa cikin nisha, ayukan hutu. Aimless komai kwanaki maye gurbin ayukan hutu.
• Raunana Gut ji. An halin da cewa mutum zai iya tsallake wani abinci, watsi da matsananci zafi ko sanyi, kawo naka bayyanar bayan fitarwa bayyana untidiness, slovenliness, cikakkar rashin tunani ga tufafi da asali kullum jiyya (brushing hakora, fuska kula, jiki, gashi, da dai sauransu . d.)
• Akwai iya cewa, ba ya rike ruwa, da masifa, ainihin m da bai dace ba comments.
• Akwai auditory da na gani hallucinations. A hatsari ne cewa, wani lokacin fi'ili murya ba kawai kai bayanai, da kuma tilasta wa mataki: to sa tsanani cutar da kansa ko wasu.
• Wane ne schizophrenic? Da farko, da wani mutum wanda shi ne yiwuwa ga hypochondriacal neurosis, yana da dama phobias kuma m tsoro, shan wahala daga depersonalization.
• A wani wuri mataki ta bayyana obsessions (ban tsoro intrusive tunani da kuma hotuna).
• Zaka kuma iya tsayar sluggishness, lethargy, rashin barci, lethargy, da kuma cikakken rashin jima'i bukatun.

psychosis

A karkashin yanayin psychosis tana nufin Spring Fever a schizophrenics. An halin asarar dangane da real duniya. Rage fuskantarwa, da saba cututtuka dauki hypertrophied form. An yi imani da cewa, ko da wani m mutum yana fuskantar wasu rashin jin daɗi a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Wannan yana bayyana melancholia, janar lethargy kwayoyin, bitamin rashi, rage yadda ya dace.

Duk da haka, mutane da yawa "healers na rai" jayayya cewa a schizophrenics Spring Fever - wannan shi ne mafi labari fiye da gaskiya. Worsening da cutar yana da wuya tsare a wani lokaci na shekara.

gwaji Rozenhana

Back a 1973 da psychologist D. Rozenhan gudanar da wani unprecedented kuma m gwaji. Ya shaida wa duniya yadda za a zama schizophrenic, kuma koma zuwa al'ada. Ya aka masani a cikin symptomatology da cutar, da kuma ya yi shi sosai da ya ya iya canzawa schizophrenia, buga tare da wani ganewar asali na wani tabin hankali asibitin, kuma a mako daga baya gaba daya "warke" da kuma koma gida.

Bayan wani lokaci, wani ban sha'awa gwaji da aka maimaita, amma yanzu wani m psychologist kasance a cikin kamfanin na jarumi abokai. Kowace daga cikinsu ya gane sosai yadda za a zama schizophrenic, sa'an nan artfully labarun waraka. Ban sha'awa da kuma umarni labarin na cewa su aka rubuta da kalmomin "schizophrenia a gafarta musu." Shin haka yana nufin cewa psychiatrists ba bar samu damar dawo da kuma mummunan ganewar asali zai bi duk ransa?

babban mahaukaci

Taken "Famous schizophrenics" Yanã mai yawa m muhawara. A duniya ta yau, wannan flattering epithet bayar da kusan kowane mutum wanda ya samu unprecedented Heights a cikin art, ko wani aiki. Schizophrenic kira kowane sauran marubuci, artist, actor, masani, mawãƙi da kuma Falsafa. Hakika, da gaskiya, a wadannan kalamai kadan, da kuma mutane sukan gauraya iyawa, eccentricity da kerawa tare da ãyõyin shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya.

Sha wahala wannan baƙin ciki Rasha marubuci Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol. Bouts na psychosis, gauraye da tashin hankali da kuma aiki haifa 'ya'yan. Wannan schizophrenia suna lalacewa ta hanyar kai hare-hare daga tsõro, hypochondria, claustrophobia. Lokacin da yanayin worsened, sanannen rubutun aka kone. A marubuci ya bayyana cewa, dabarunsa Shaiɗan.

Vincent van Gogh shi da lafiya tare da schizophrenia. Murna da farin ciki da aka bi harin kunar tunani. Cutar ya cigaban da zane-zane da sa'a guda daga X - gudanar da sanannen aiki, a lokacin da ya yanke masa kunne da kuma aika wani ɓangare na wannan guntu da ya ƙaunataccen a matsayin kyauta, sa'an nan aka aika zuwa wani ma'aikata ga tunani da rashin lafiya.

A Jamus Falsafa Fridrih Nitsshe da wani ganewar asali "schizophrenia". hali ba su sãɓã ba adequacy, r ?? i na girma ya mai fasalin. Akwai ka'idar cewa shi aka rubuce-rubucen rinjayi Adolf Hitler ta ganewarsu kuma ƙarfafa marmarin in zama "master na duniya."

Ba asiri da cewa schizophrenic masana kimiyya - ba wani labari. A daukan hankali misali - Amirka lissafi Dzhon Forbs Nesh. Ya ganewar asali - "paranoid schizophrenia." John zama da aka sani a duk duniya godiya ga fim "A Beautiful Zuciya." Ya ƙi sha Allunan, bayyana cewa ba za su yi mummunan tasiri a kan iyawarsa ta tunani. Mutane su bi shi a matsayin m lunatic, amma wani lissafi da aka har yanzu bayar da kyautar Nobel.

Yadda za a gane a schizophrenic?

1. A haƙuri daina magana da su abokai, kamar yadda yake ganin in da su 'yan maƙarƙashiya, haƙĩƙa, maƙaryata ne da makiya suke so shi matattu.
2. Hare-haren na wani shãmaki, kuma kadaici za a iya maye gurbinsu da ya wuce kima sociability.
3. Schizophrenic magana da kansa, kuma shi ne ba da wani banal phrases kamar "Inã makullin?" The lura ne cikakken bã tãre da dabaru, tattaunawar da aka gina a cikin wani bakon hanya, yana "slipping" daga daya tunani zuwa wani. Akwai wani likita lokaci for "dabaru-chopping" - da irin wannan tunani, wanda aka halin da bai dace ba philosophising, wawa, komai, banal hukuntanka.
4. Change hali dabiu (daidaito da kuma perfectionism an bada hanya zuwa rashin kula da kuma sloppiness).
5. Canje-canje a ji, yawanci saka harben.
6. M hali, unacceptable hali.

Amma, ba shakka, cewa akwai wasu misalai a cikin jerin suna ba har yanzu magana game da abin da wani mutum ne tsanani da rashin lafiya. Irin wannan ganewar asali ne m kwararru sosai a hankali kuma mai nauyi. Bayan schizophrenia - wannan stigma da kuma abin da har jumla.

Yaya ba jawo wa kansu fushin wani haƙuri?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da al'umma ta mutane da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, amma ba shi yiwuwa a lokacin da wani schizophrenic iyali. Abin da ya yi a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki? Da farko, a hankali karanta bayani a kan yadda za a yi da wani schizophrenic. Akwai da dama daga sharudda:

1. Kada ku yi tambaya tambayoyi da nufin bayyanãwa bayani na delusional kalamai.
2. Kada ku yi jayayya, kokarin su ɓãta zargin na haƙuri.
3. Idan haƙuri yana da matukar karfi da motsin zuciyarmu (tsoro, fushi, kiyayya, bakin ciki, tashin hankali), to ka yi kokarin kwantar da ita. Amma kar ka manta da kira likita.
4. Tare da babban kula da su bayyana nasu ra'ayi.
5. Kada izgili, kuma kada ka ji tsoro.

paranoia

Wane ne a paranoid schizophrenic? Wannan shi ne wani mutum da shan wahala daga r ?? i (kishi, megalomania, r ?? i na tsananta), shafi tsoro, shakka, hallucinations, ya zaci rashin lafiya. Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin mutane girmi 25 shekaru da kuma a wani wuri mataki ne kasãla. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa siffofin schizophrenia.

"Tã hauka" na yaro

Ga iyaye, akwai abu mafi sharri daga wani rashin lafiya yaro. Yara da schizophrenics - wani m sabon abu. Su, ba shakka, sun daban-daban da su daga takwarorina. Cutar na iya faruwa ko a cikin shekarar farko na rayuwa, amma ya bayyana da yawa daga baya. A hankali da yaro ta wãyi janye, abstracted daga masõyansa za a iya gani tunani cuta da kuma cikakken asarar amfani a al'ada ayyukan. A jima matsala da aka gano, da mafi tasiri gwagwarmaya da shi. Akwai wasu alamun cewa ya kamata faɗakar da:

• Tafiya a kusa da daga gefe zuwa gefe.
• Rapid agitation da kuma kusan instantaneous Fading.
• Impulsiveness.
• Unmotivated hawaye, tantrums, dariya, ta'adi.
• Yana sanyi.
• Lethargy, rashin himma.
• A auka daga cikin jawabin tare da immobility.
• M hali.

Yarantaka schizophrenia ji tsoro na da rikitarwa. Idan aiwatar bayyana a mataki na samuwar da mutum, da zai iya bayyana oligofrenopodobny aibi tare da shafi tunanin mutum retardation.

madadin jiyya

Akwai wani ban sha'awa ka'idar yadda za a canza rayuwar wani schizophrenic. Me ake likitoci da furofesoshi, kuma m healers na lokacin mu har yanzu bai samu wani tasiri hanyar warkar? Yana da matukar sauki: schizophrenia - wata cuta daga cikin zuciya, don haka magani ba zai amfana wa dawo, amma kawai aggravates tafarkinsa.

A magani iya zama da Haikalin Ubangiji, shi ne wanda ya warkar da rai. Hakika, a farko, wannan hanya babu wanda ya soma, amma daga baya, a lokacin da dangi suka zo su fid da zuciya, su yarda su gwada wani abu. Kuma abin mamaki, da imani da warkad da ikon da coci da kuma iya aiki mu'ujiza.

ƙarin tsanani da cuta

Exacerbation na schizophrenics iya kũtsa a cikin wani tsoro impressionable dangi. The m lokaci na cuta bukatar nan da nan asibiti. Wannan zai kare nan da nan yanayi da kuma kare haƙuri. Wani lokaci akwai iya zama wasu matsaloli alaka da gaskiya cewa schizophrenic ba la'akari da kansa rashin lafiya mutum. Duk da muhawara na dalilin da zai karye a kan m bango ya rashin fahimta, don haka ka bukatar ka yi aiki ba tare da ya yarda. Har ila yau, ya kamata a saba da alamun kashedi koma dawowan cutar kimantawa:

• Canja al'ada mode.
• Features na hali da ya faru kafin na karshe hari.
• Ƙin ziyarci wani likita hauka.
• A rashi ko overabundance na motsin zuciyarmu.

Idan cututtuka su ne, bayyananne shi wajibi ne don sanar da likita, don rage yiwuwar illa a kan haƙuri daga waje, ba su canja launi da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

tips kusa

Mutane masu irin waɗannan dangi, sau da yawa zama a wata asara a fahimci yadda za mu rayu tare da su a karkashin rufin daya. Don kauce wa barna, shi wajibi ne don nazarin bayani game da yadda za a zauna tare da wani schizophrenic:

• Marasa lafiya bukatar dogon lokacin da magani da kuma ya kamata a kiyaye a karkashin m review.
• A far, lalle zã zama wani exacerbation da cutar ta koma dawowa.
• Wajibi ne a haifar da jiki na aikin da kuma iyali chores ga mãsu haƙuri kuma bã, zai wuce.
• Overprotection m cuta.
• A tunani da rashin lafiya ba zai iya samun fushi, ihu, ya fusata. Su ba su iya matsawa da zargi.

Har ila yau, ãyõyin game kunar bakin ƙoƙarinsa bukatar sani:

1. Janar kalamai game da senselessness da impermanence na zama, da zunubi da mutane.
2. M mummunan zato.
3. Muryoyin, da umarni ga kashe kansa.
4. Da tofin da haƙuri cewa ya ke fama da wani m cutar.
5. Kwatsam a kwantar da hankula da kuma yarda da kaddara.

Don hana wani bala'i, ya kamata koyi rarrabe tsakanin "al'ada" hali na schizophrenic mahaukaci. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da magana game da sha'awar kashe kansa, da na kowa mai iya a wannan hanya don neman hankali ga kansa mutum, amma tare da wani schizophrenic ne daban-daban. Ya kamata kokarin kai zuwa tunaninsa cewa cutar nan da sannu zã Mataki na ajiye da kuma zo taimako. Amma ya kamata a yi a hankali da kuma unobtrusively.

Poor, idan haƙuri shan wahala daga barasa ko magani dogara, wannan exacerbates da cutar, muhimmanci dagula dawo da tsarin, anka jure kwayoyi, amma kuma qara da hali ga tashin hankali.

Rikici a nan tsaye kadai. Kuma da yawa mutane suna da damuwa game da tambayar: akwai yiwuwar cewa schizophrenic cutar da wasu? Ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa zamantakewa hadari ne karin gishiri. Hakika, akwai lokatan gabaceku, amma idan ka shigar da deranged dangantaka da yarda da juna da kuma kula da su yadda ya kamata, da hadarin ne gaba daya cire.