West Nile Virus: Bayyanar cututtuka da Rigakafin

A farko idan na ware su daga mutum West Nile cutar zazzabin da aka rubuta a 1937 a Uganda. Cigaba da bincike ya nuna cewa causative wakili da cuta ne da wakilin kungiyar flavovirusov. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta ta same mazaunan Rum kasashe (musamman Misira da kuma Isra'ila), India, Indonesia, Corsica. Har ila yau, shi ya tabbatar da kasancewar halitta foci na cuta a cikin Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Omsk da Odessa yankuna.

Cuta vectors ne kwari, mafi yawan sauro da ticks. Ta yaya za ka ƙayyade cewa mutum yana da West Nile zazzabi? Alamun cutar sun fi mayar da zai dogara ne a kan tsari da cutar.

Janar cututtuka

A shiryawa lokacin da zazzabi a cikin siffofin daban-daban na faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Haka kuma, game da 80% na wadanda suka kamu ba fuskanci wani cututtuka a duk. Wasu marasa lafiya da bayar da rahoton a wani rauni da matalauta ci. Kusan ko da yaushe wani virus-kamu mutum yana fama da zawo ko amai. A wasu kalmomin, ya yanayin halin da pronounced janar maye. Akwai uku siffofin da cutar aukuwa.

neuroinfec- fom

West Nile zazzabi, wanda akwai cututtuka a cikin mafi girma da yawan marasa lafiya, aka kira neuroinfec-. Domin shi ne halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• jin sanyi.
• rauni.
• amai ba alaka da abinci sau da yawa a rana.
• arthralgia.
• mai guba encephalopathy (bayyana a cikin tsanani da ciwon kai, dizziness, hallucinations, tsãwa da kuma kama. d.).

Cuta yana daga 7-10 kwana da kuma zuwa makonni da dama. Duk da haka, shi Notes cewa ko da bayan wani lokaci, mutum na iya jin gajiya, rashin barci, ciki kuma har memory hasãra.

Mura-kamar siffar

Ta yaya za a iya bayyana kanta mura-kamar West Nile zazzabi? Its bayyanar cututtuka masu kama da yawa manifestations na kwayar cututtuka:

• jin sanyi.
• zafi a cikin eyeballs.
• conjunctivitis.
• tari.
• zawo.
• kara girman hanta da saifa.
• meningismus.

exanthematous fom

A rarest nau'in cutar. Wannan West Nile zazzabi, wanda bayyanar cututtuka kuma iya hada daban-daban iri bayyanar rash, msl rozeolo- ko scarlatiniform. A mafi hankula bayyanuwar wannan nau'i:

• catarrhal cututtuka.
• zazzabi.
• m Lymph nodes.

West Nile zazzabi: ganewar asali da kuma rigakafin

Bayyananen da cutar ne kama da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran flavovirusov haka na yau da kullum jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje domin wannan bai isa ba. Gane shi iya zama, wucewa jini a kan PCR ko kwayar antigens. Duk da cewa a benign Hakika na cutar da kuma halin da kusan cikakkiyar babu saura effects, yana da sauki su hana fiye da warkewarta. Rigakafin West Nile zazzabi ya hada da wani yawan matakan da nufin farko a kare da sauro cizon (saye da doguwar riga, da yin amfani da "tsoratar" sinadaran jamiái) da kuma m halakar su yi sheƙarsu (tsaftacewa ramuka, najasa waha).