William Holden: Tarihi da tarihin fim

William Holden shine tauraron cinema. Fim din da aka harbe shi an dauke su a matsayin hotunan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, matasa masu aikin kwaikwayo suna koya daga gare su. Wannan mutum ne sananne ga dukan duniya ba kawai saboda aikinsa a fina-finai ba, har ma yana godiya ga wata ƙaunar da Audrey Hepburn ya yi a duniya.

Yara da matasa

William Holden wani abu ne. A gaskiya ma, yaron da aka haifa a ranar Afrilu 17. 1918, an kira iyayensa William Franklin Biddle Jr. (ya karbi wannan sunan don girmama mahaifinsa - William Franklin Biddle dattawa). Ya zama iyali mai kyau wanda mahaifiyarsa ke koyarwa kuma mahaifinsa likitan ne. William - ɗan yaro, ba tare da shi a cikin iyali an haifi 'ya'ya biyu ba. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3, tauraron fim na gaba da iyalinsa ya canza wurin zama: ya motsa zuwa California.

An sami horon ilimi a makarantar sakandare a garin Pasadena ta kudu. Bayan kammala karatun, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a wata koleji a wannan birni. A koleji na karanta shekaru 2.

Na farko Shooting

A lokacin yarinyar William, Hotunan Hotuna sun kasance mashahuri. Masu ma'aikata, da ke kewaye da kwalejoji da makarantu, suna neman sababbin labaru. Ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan ya ba da hankalin ga wani kyakkyawan saurayin kirki - William Holden. Tarihin mai wasan kwaikwayo daga wannan lokacin ya fara samun sababbin bayanai, saboda wannan taro mai ban mamaki ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a shekara guda wani mutumin da ba a sani ba ya fara aiki a fina-finai.

Wasan farko da suka kawo shahararrun, sun kasance a hoton "Golden Boy". A 1939, Holden nan da nan ya zama sananne. Ya zama abin lura cewa ya koyi ainihin kayan fasaha game da saitunan, ya karɓi kwarewa daga abokan aiki na tsofaffi. A cikin babban rawa wajen ci gaban matasa da basira taka wani gogaggen kuma sanannun actress Barbara Stenvik.

Bayyanar wani sunan barkwanci

"Holden" - wannan dai shi ne cewa mai daukar hoto ya dauki kansa a lokaci. An ji labarin cewa tare da zuwan sabon suna, aikinsa ya tashi, ya karbi sanannun jama'a, ya fara janyewa sosai, kamar dai ya canza makomarsa, ya kira sa'a.

Masu bincike masu bincike na mai aikin kwaikwayo sun gabatar da nau'i daban-daban a kan bayyanar pseudonym. Mafi shahararrun su ya ce daya daga cikin ma'aikatan kamfanin, wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen inganta dan wasan kwaikwayo, matarsa Gloria Holden. A nan a cikin ta girmama matasa actor da ake kira kansa Holden.

Yankin Hymen

A 1941, ta hanyar aure, actress Ardis Ankerson (asirin Brenda Marshall) da William Holden sun haɗu. Rayuwar sirrin mai daukar hoto ya kasance mai tsanani kuma mai nisa daga talakawa. Alal misali, gaskiyar cewa maza suna da rai mai zaman kanta daga juna. Dukan} asashen sun san irin abubuwan da suka faru, da sha'awar sha'awa da kuma litattafan romance. Don kare kansu daga yiwuwar bayyanar 'ya'ya na haihuwa, mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ya sanya kansa a jikin mutum. Duk da haka, wannan aure yana da shekaru 30. William Holden ya zama babba mai kyau ga 'yar matarsa daga farkon auren Virgine, kuma an haifi' ya'ya biyu a cikin aure: Peter Westfield da Scott Porter (kafin haifuwa).

Ƙaunar rayuwarsa

Abinda mutane biyu suka yi a duniya da William Holden da Audrey Hepburn sun hada da fim din "Sabrina". Ya kasance a 1954 a cikin jerin litattafan da aka juya a rayuwa. A cikin fina-finai, an harbi shahararren jariri: William Holden, Audrey Hepburn da kuma labari na lokaci, mai nasara da zuciyar mata, Humphrey Bogart. Kodayake shirin fim Audrey ya zaɓi Bogart, a rayuwar duk abinda ya faru a wata hanyar - ta fi son Holden.

A halin da ake ciki a kan wannan lamarin ya kasance mai tsanani, saboda shahararrun Bogart ita ce ta uku, William Holden da Audrey Hepburn sun yi farin ciki, ba su lura da kowa ba, sai suka ga juna. Mataimakin mataimaki da mataimakansu suna tuna cewa wannan ma'aurata suna kallon juna kawai, kuma mummunar ƙaunar da ke tsakanin su ta kasance ga kowa.

Holden sau da yawa ya zama tawayar, sha, amma Audrey yarda da shi kamar yadda yake. Har ma ta juya ido ga gaskiyar cewa mutumin da yake ƙauna yana aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi mafarki na zama mahaifiyar, amma bayan bakarawa, Holden ya kasance ba tare da yaro ba. Ya tuba da gaske daga abin da ya yi, amma babu wani abu da za a canza a yanzu, kuma Audrey ya yanke shawarar warware dangantaka.

Ba su daina ƙaunar juna. Audrey zai auri sau da yawa, ya haifi 'ya'ya maza, amma da dare yakan yi kuka, yana tunawa da ƙaunarta marar ƙarewa. Kuma Holden zai yi ƙoƙari ya shafe ƙaunar da ba a nuna ba tare da sauya sauye-sauye na masu jima'i da barasa.

A shekarar 1960, actor ya fara ganawa da Capuchin mai fim din fim din Faransanci, suna cikin fim "Lion". Romantic dangantakar daina bayan shekaru biyu. Dalili shi ne Holden ta ciwo da shan damuwa ga barasa.

Tun 1972, har shekaru 9, har mutuwarsa, kusa da actor shine Stephanie Powers. Wannan dan wasan kwaikwayo na goyon bayan goyon bayan Holden ga dabbobin daji. Bayan mutuwarsa, ita ce mahalicci na Wildlife Foundation, mai suna bayan mai wasan kwaikwayo.

Matsayin Oscar

Bayan fim din "Golden Boy" William ya yi aikin soja, to, aikinsa na fim ya fara girma.

A babbar tasiri a actor ta aiki da Billi Uaylder, da darektan, wanda harbe Holden a cikin film "Sunset babban titi" da "maida hankali zangon." Wannan shine fim na biyu wanda ya kawo "Oscar" ga mai yin wasan kwaikwayon ga ma'anar maciji, mai mugun maciji.

A gaba Oscar-lashe film a cikin mayen film aiki ne blockbuster "The Bridge a kan kogin Kwai" Devida Lina. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai na karshe, bayan fim din da aka yi wa actor ga Oscar, shine fim din "TV Network" na Sidney Lumet.

Me William Holden ya tuna? Films tare da sa hannu ya zama kundin finafinan fina-finai na duniya, ana iya ganin sunansa a cikin kyauta na fina-finai da yawa na finafinan Amurka. Ya taka rawa da sha'awar soyayya da mutanen da suka gaji, ma'anar rayuwarsu ba ta san abin da ya faru ba. Hoton da ya halicce shi suna da zurfin tunani, suna shiga cikin rai, suna sa ka yi tunani game da ma'anar rayuwa. Masu sukar sunyi la'akari da mazanjinta na musamman tare da bayanin bakin ciki da shakka.

William Holden: Filmography da Awards

An fara aikin fim a 1939. An harbe fim din karshe a 1981. Yana da fim din "Dan ɗai". A cikin wannan lokaci, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya zuga a fina-finai fiye da 70. Baya ga fina-finai na Oscar, fina-finan da ya fi shahararrun fina-finai sun hada da: "Dark Dark", "An haifi Jiya", "Picnic", "Blue Moon", "Ku tsere daga Fort Bravo", wanda ya kai fim "Omen".

Sunan William Holden sau 6 ya fadi cikin goma shahararrun mutane da suka fi so a Amurka (waxannan shekarun 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958 da 1960). Bisa ga hukuncin da Cibiyar Harkokin Cinematography ta Amirka, sunansa ya kasance matsayi na 25 a cikin "taurari mafi girma" 100.

Bugu da ƙari, Oscar a 1954, an zabi shi ne mafi kyawun matsayi na maza a cikin Camp Concentration don wannan lambar yabo a shekarar 1957 a matsayin mafi kyawun fim din na waje a matsayin fim na Picnic, kuma a shekarar 1951 ya zama mafi kyawun actor. A cikin fim din "Sunset Boulevard".

A shekara ta 1954 ya zama kyautar bikin fim na Venetian. Ga fim din "Kungiyar Gudanarwa" sai ya karbi kyauta na juri na musamman. A shekara ta 1978, Cibiyar Nazarin Birtaniya ta Birtaniya ta zabi shi a matsayin fim mafi kyau a cikin fim din "TV Network".

Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa

Ayyukan fina-finai da suka samu nasarar sanya Holden ba kawai sanannen ba, amma har ma yana da arziki. Da yake da babban babban murya, sai ya koma Switzerland. A cikin wannan ƙasa, actor ya kasance daga cikin farko don shiga rikice-rikice na adanawa da rashin izuwa na dabba. Ya yi tafiya mai yawa. Tun da daɗewa ya zauna a kasar Kenya, hakan ya taimaka wajen gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya don kiyaye yanayin Afirka.

Baya ga kula da yanayi, an harbe maigidan a fina-finai. Ba zai iya shiga cikin shan giya ba. Ko da magana game da mutuwa. Ga abokansa, sau da yawa ya maimaita cewa duk shirye-shirye na karshe da ya wuce ya gama. William ba ya son duk wani jana'izar da wuraren tunawa a cikin hurumin Hollywood.

To, shi ke nan ...

William Holden (hoto a cikin labarin) ya mutu saboda duk ba zato ba tsammani. Ya shirya harbi a cikin fim "Season of Champions", aikin da aka dakatar. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya san cewa har zuwa 1982 aikin da ke cikin hoton ya "daskarewa", sai ya koma Santa Monica.

Ranar 2 ga watan Nuwambar, 1981, darektan fim din, Billy Fridkin, ya yi amfani da wayar tarho. A cikin tarho ta wayar tarho, ya bayyana cewa Holden yana zuwa Afrika don yin aiki a wani hoton. Yayinda yake magana da mai magana game da wasan kwaikwayon, ya yi kyau. Bayan wannan tattaunawar Frýdkin ta shafe mako guda yana ƙoƙari ya kai Holden, amma ba tare da nasara ba.

Tuni a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba, an sami jikin mai wasan kwaikwayon a cikin ruguwar jini a bude gidansa. Saboda wannan ainihin ranar mutuwar William Holden, babu wanda ya san. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa wannan ya faru a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba, 1981. Dalilin mutuwa ya nuna dalilin mutuwar jiki da abubuwa a dakin. A bayyane yake, mutuwar saboda gaskiyar cewa mai yin wasan kwaikwayon ba zai iya tsayawa a ƙafafunsa ba, kuma, ya fadi, ya hau gidansa a kan teburin. Labarin da aka gano a wurin ya nuna cewa yana kokarin dakatar da zub da jini, amma maye gurbin ya hana shi ba kawai don yin wannan ba, har ma ya kira wani ya taimaka. Kusa da kwalban vodka a kan tebur sa wani labari na tarihi ...

Ba a binne mai wasan kwaikwayo ba. Bisa ga son zuciyarsa an ƙone jikin, toka sun watsar da teku.