Windows Firewall Saituna. Damar yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwa Firewall saituna

Don koyon duk game da Tacewar zaɓi saitunan, kana bukatar ka fahimci ta a raga, kuma manufofin. Bari mu yi kokarin ayyana Concepts "Firewall" da "Firewall", idan suka yi wani bambance-bambance da kuma kamance. Mun magance damar yin amfani da hanyar sadarwa da kuma harhadawa sabobin.

Mene ne wannan?

Kafin yin wani taƙaitaccen bayyani a kan Firewall, kana bukatar ka san abin da a Firewall. A matukar shirin, wadda ke da alaka da wani kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa. Yana aiki da ikon cibiyar sadarwa da zirga-zirga da kuma tacewa. Don wannan karshen, software da kuma hardware da wasu dokoki.

Yana da wannan Firewall Firewall. Tare da Jamus kalma fassara a matsayin "wuta bango." Sau da yawa masu amfani ba zai iya rarrabe tsakanin Firewall da Firewall. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da farko da na biyu ne firewalls. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa Firewall ne - a Jamus lokaci, kuma Firewall - Ingilishi.

Version na Windows

An fara da Windows XP version, da developer aiwatar a cikin tsarin aiki Firewall. Saboda haka shi ya zama akwai Tacewar zaɓi saitunan. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa irin wannan shirin rabi zuwa da shi ba. Tun da farko version na Internet Connection Firewall an saki. Amma babban amfani da sabon abu ya gaban damar kula da shirye-shirye a cikin cibiyar sadarwa.

hadari

Tsohon Firewall shiga kwamfuta tsarin, amma tsoho An kashe saboda karfinsu al'amurran da suka shafi. A saituna don wannan Firewall suna samuwa a kan hanyar sadarwa, sabili da haka, shi ya zama da wuya za'a iya sm ga wasu masu amfani. Tun 2003, akwai lokatan wasu hare-haren da tsutsotsi. Wannan shi ne saboda tsari shigewa.

A shekara ta 2004, harin ci gaba, sakamakon walƙiya-kamu tsarin. Don magance wannan, ya wajaba a gyara Tacewar zaɓi. Saboda haka m ya da «Windows Firewall."

sabon abu

A sabon saka Firewall tsaro log, wanda tattara bayanai a kan "ip" adireshin da sadarwa don sadarwa gida, ofishin da kuma a kan Internet. Wannan sabis ɗin yana kusan ba a sabunta tun da saki. Saboda haka, duk saituna na wani sigogi dace da mazan Tsarukan aiki, da kuma sabon sake.

Tacewar zaɓi saitunan iya yanzu a da za'ayi a cikin "Tsaro Center", saboda Firewall ne wani ɓangare na shi.

Enable / kashe

Domin samar da wani damar Tacewar zaɓi saitunan, kana bukatar ka fahimci yadda za a taimaka ko musaki shi. Hakika, musaki shi ba da shawarar, kamar yadda zai kira a cikin tambaya da tsaro na tsarin. Amma wani lokacin kana bukatar ka musaki domin kunna cutar scan aiki.

Mafi yawan waɗannan shirye-shirye da gina-in Firewall. Don kauce wa rikice-rikice da karfinsu, gina-in Tacewar zaɓi aka kashe. Idan sauke antivirusnik yana da wani Tacewar zaɓi, sa'an nan da version of "windose" iya kuma bar.

Don farawa da software da kuma hardware cibiyar sadarwa abubuwa bukatar bude shi. Kamar yadda ya saba, akwai hanyoyi da dama. Za ka iya kawai rubuta sunan a cikin akwatin nema tsarin. Za ka sami wani jerin dama zažužžukan. Yana da kyau a zabi «Windows Firewall."

Wani zabin ga kusanci wannan sabis - shi ne mararraba na "Control Panel". Don yin wannan, danna "Start" a hannun dama shafi samu "Control Panel" window yana buɗewa. Dubi babba dama kusurwa, inda a can ne a layin "View" sa'an nan akwai da "Manyan Gumaka". Ga jerin inda kake da kuma samun kamfanoni Firewall.

Wani sabon da window yana buɗewa, inda za ka iya gudanar da wani Tacewar zaɓi saitunan. A cikin "Kashe ko Enable Firewall" hagu shafi zai zama line. Akwai zabi ga wani cibiyar sadarwa na gida da kuma jama'a. Sa'an nan sauƙi musaki da gargadi game da tarewa aikace-aikace. Wajibi ne a sanya rajistan alamar da shirin nan da nan sanar da ku game da qeta mai amfani.

tarewa damar

Wasu matsaloli tare da damar yin amfani da hanyar sadarwa da aka haɗa ta Firewall. Wata ila ka yi ba aikatã game da aikin cutar scan kuma suka ƙaryata game damar yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwa. A Tacewar zaɓi saitunan, za ka iya mayar da ita. Sake a hagu shafi, je zuwa layin "Bada wani shirin ko alama ta hanyar Tacewar zaɓi."

Wani sabon taga zai bude a gaban ku. Yana zai lissafa abubuwan da shirye-shirye da suke da bude ko katange damar yin amfani da yanar gizo. Ka kawai da Tick da akwatin inda shi ne ake bukata. Alal misali, a nan za ka iya samun browser da cewa ba ya je da shafin da kuma ba shi izinin yin haka.

Idan kana bukatar ka ƙyale damar yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwa saituna Firewall shirin cewa ba a cikin jerin, yi shi da sauki. Isa ga kwamfutar hannu, wanda yana da amfani, sami button "Bada wani shirin". Bayan da cewa zai zama wani ƙarin jerin aikace-aikace daga abin da ka iya ƙara daban-daban browser ko software da cewa yana bukatar samun dama zuwa Intanit.

Ka tuna cewa mafi kama da Firewall yarda da shirye-shirye, da ƙasa da aminci da shi ya zama aikinku. Tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka buɗe, ba a kula da tsarin da zai iya tsallake malware utilities.

mika

Domin samun karin damar samun dama da saituna, za ka iya amfani da tilas sigogi. A wannan layi, za ka iya daidaita da cibiyar sadarwa profiles. Tsoho uku zaɓuɓɓuka:

• Domain profile - shi ne wani zaɓi don a PC da alaka da yankin.
• Private - ake bukata a matsayin "gada" da masu zaman kansu na cibiyar sadarwa, ya iya zama duka gida dangane da wuraren aiki.
• Total - ka buƙatar haɗi zuwa jama'a na cibiyar sadarwa.

Ga yana yiwuwa a yi aiki tare da sharudda game da daban-daban na sadarwa. Za ka iya bukatar saita a uwar garke. Firewall ne sauki aiki tare da shigowa ko mai fita sadarwa. Domin wannan dalili, da ƙarin sigogi zama dole don zaɓar abu kake so da kuma danna kan shi, zaɓi "Create mai mulkin".

Yana zai bude wani musamman taga, wanda shi ne 'yan matakai. Kowane duk aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki. Dokokin ya kasu kashi da dama iri. Idan kana amfani da wani aikace-aikace mulki, to, shi ne zai yiwu a daidaita wasu software samun dama zuwa Intanit. Idan tashar jiragen ruwa faru nan ba da damar ko yi musu da shi, mai yawan tashar jiragen ruwa, ko yarjejeniya.

Zaka kuma iya zažar wani predefined ko al'ada mulki. Bugu da ari, saitin ne fiye da m. Saka da hanyar da shirin, zaɓi bude ko ƙuntata damar. Kuma ya kafa don ba da damar ko hana zuwa wani irin cibiyar sadarwa. Ka ba da wani sunan to your profile, da kuma wannan wuri da aka kammala.

Idan kana bukatar karin gyare-gyare zažužžukan, misali, ban duk software to connect da sanya "ip" ko da tashar jiragen ruwa ko samar da wani jerin "fari" adireshin, zabi wani Musamman dokoki.