X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi: alamomi, inda aikata hanya description

X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi - shi ne wata hanya da cewa sau da yawa wajabta ta halartar likita domin ganewar asali da wata cuta. Wannan hoton zai ba da damar a mafi cikakken ganewar asali daban-daban matsaloli fatar kan mutum, hakora, muƙamuƙi da connective nama a general. Irin wannan binciken ake sa ba kawai Zahnärzte amma kuma maxillofacial da kuma roba tiyata, kazalika da sauran kunkuntar kwararru. X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi, sanya kafin da kuma bayan lura, za a iya amfani da cikin rayuwa kamar yadda wani daftarin aiki da ya bada cikakken bayani game da siffofin da haƙuri da kiwon lafiya.

Modern fasahar samar da wata damar yin wata X-ray ba tare da wata cũta a cikin jiki. Wasu jinsunan irin bincikowa da aka ba contraindicated, har ma ga yara da kuma mata masu ciki. Da sabuwar hanyoyin da X-ray nazarin da damar ga hanya a kasa da dakika 30 da samun kadan ko ba cutarwa radiation.

Radiography a Ilimin hakora

Kafin fara jiyya, wani orthodontist ko likitan hakori ake bukata don sanya wani x-ray na muƙamuƙi, kamar yadda ba tare da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba a samu cikakken bayani game da hakori kiwon lafiya. Wannan ganewar asali X-ray inji nuna da gaskiya hanyar da zafi, ganuwa lahani kuma sauran matsaloli da cewa ba za a iya gani daga waje. Jarrabawa ta X-ray diffraction nuna gaban cysts, cuta na connective nama, abscesses, osteomyelitis ko fasa a cikin muƙamuƙi. Har ila yau, shi ne ba makawa ga shigarwa na hakori implants. A binciken da ba ka damar ganin yadda kyau engrafted implant ko muƙamuƙi prosthesis. Orthodontist kafin installing Katakon to gyara hakora da kuma rubũta X-haskoki, don ganin cikakken hoto na haƙuri da yanayin. A lokacin da irin bincikowa da ke bayyane lafiya bayani wanda ya nuna tsarin da babba da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Daga cikin hotunan da likita na'am da muhimmanci bayanai wanda zai zama da amfani a gare shi a kan aiwatar da bincike da kuma magani.

A cikin yara hakori x-ray na muƙamuƙi ne kawai irreplaceable, a matsayin hoto a fili ga dalilai ga wanda zai iya zama wani bata lokaci ba na shigowa na molars, musamman ciji. Mai hakori kananan dakunan shan magani amfani da zamani dijital X-ray, wanda ba ka damar daukar hoto na muƙamuƙi matsayin dukan da kuma nuna hoton da wani hakori da ta kewaye kyallen takarda.

Radiography a maxillofacial da kuma roba tiyata

X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi dole sanya maxillofacial da kuma roba tiyata. Wannan binciken - mataki na farko, wanda shi ne kafin a nada magani, dukan marasa lafiya suna fadowa ga wani dalili a Cibiyar Maxillofacial Surgery. Wannan na iya zama gaggawa aiki da nufin taimaka tare da hadaddun raunin. Har ila yau, a lokacin da ake gudanar dauke da fitar don inganta bayyanar da roba Surgeons zai sanya cikakken X-ray jarrabawa na muƙamuƙi da kuma shugaban. Cibiyar Maxillofacial Surgery sanye take da zamani high-tech na'urorin. A nan, marasa lafiya za su iya sha cikakken jarrabawa a taron na su matsalolin da suka shafi Dentistry. Daya daga cikin wadannan safiyo ne mai dijital X-ray. Yana da wannan Hanyar ganewar asali na kalla lafiya a cikin taron cewa, hotuna yi akai-akai saboda tiyata.

X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi tare da shugaban rauni

A wata 'yar alamar shugaban rauni, kamar wani m girgizawa, ba a ma maganar da mafi tsanani matsaloli, ko da yaushe sanya wani X-ray na muƙamuƙi. Sau da yawa sosai, ko da qananan shugaban rauni zai iya sa samu karaya na ƙasũsuwa da hakora. Don wani tasiri a sau da yawa shan wahala TMJ. Lokaci bai lura da rauni zai iya zama wata babbar matsala da cewa a cikin rashi na dace ganewar asali da kuma magani zai sa rashin jin daɗi a rai.

daban na X-haskoki

Nau'in na X-haskoki bambanta dangane da abin da manufar da binciken. Akwai iri biyu muƙamuƙi hotuna:

1. Ortopantogramma - wani hadadden hoto. Tare da shi ba za ka iya ganin muƙamuƙi gaba daya, ciki har da hikima hakora cewa ba ya barke, maxillary sinuses da temporo-mandibular hadin gwiwa. Wannan hoto ya nuna ainihin kamanta crack, mafitsara ko karaya, kuma za ta taimaka danganta wa] annan da sauran hoto kafin da kuma bayan da magani, idan aka kwatanta da yadda ƙananan muƙamuƙi hakora aka shirya tare da girmamawa zuwa babba.
2. Point Shots - wata dabara a cikinsa dauke da wani takamaiman ɓangare na muƙamuƙi. A hoto na sakayyar haƙori cikakken nazari na wani takamaiman matsala. Saboda haka ake kira "sighting" hotuna yi bayan da janar ortopantogrammy. Za ka kuma iya sa a raba X-ray daga cikin manya muƙamuƙi da ƙananan.

Hanyar ga ganewar asali da X-ray

X-haskoki suna karatu a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Interproximal x-ray ya nuna da m sassan na muƙamuƙi. Irin wannan bincike taimaka yadda ya kamata gane boye caries matsalar da hikima hakora munanan.
2. Occlusal X-haskoki - a Hanyar da aka yi amfani a nazarin musamman yankunan da muƙamuƙi.

Hanyoyin da X-ray

Bugu da kari ga misali hanya na ortopantorammy (hoto jaws gaba ɗaya), kuma yana da wani X-ray batu tasiri a kan hakori. Tare da wannan hanya, X-ray film, a nade a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki opaque takarda ga wani hakori. Amfani da musamman X-ray tube shi ne daya musamman hakori translucency.

• Radiovisiography - da hanyar da x-ray ganewar asali, inda matrix da kanta ne da na'ura kai tsaye daga wani musamman hakori. Wannan zamani nau'i na dijital X-ray damar likita don samun wani harbi a cikin mafi girman ƙuduri kai tsaye a kan wani kwamfuta duba da kuma bincika shi a daki-daki. Wannan hanya - daya daga cikin safest. Duk da haka, shi ne ba a yi amfani da duk kananan dakunan shan magani, kamar yadda wannan fasaha ne da tsada.
• CT (lissafta tomography) - safest Hanyar raying. Wannan shi ne idan ya cancanta bada shawarar ga yara da kuma mata masu ciki. A hanya ba kai fiye da 30 seconds. A daidai wannan lokaci za a yi X-ray na ƙananan muƙamuƙi, babba muƙamuƙi da kuma yankin dab da shi.

Sau nawa zan iya yi X-haskoki ba tare da cutar da lafiya?

Akwai kafa matsayin da wanda aka lasafta yawan X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi zaman kowace shekara. Matsakaicin darajar domin fara tasawa mutum ne 1000 mikrozivert. Ga mata masu ciki da yara, da cewa adadin da aka halved. Wannan nuna alama kayyade mataki na daukan hotuna a lokacin da za'a dubawa, amma tare da aiki magani a yarda da kadan wuce haddi na ce radiation kashi. Taƙaitawa za a iya tuba a cikin yawan hotuna:

• Ortopantogramma - har zuwa 40 hotuna.
• Digital X-ray Hanyar - har zuwa 80 Shots.
• Radiviziograf - har zuwa 100 hotuna.

X-haskoki na muƙamuƙi yara da mata masu ciki

Ga yara da mata masu ciki, da radiation kashi ya kamata a rage girmanta. Idan wani hoto da aka dauka sau ɗaya kawai, to, shi ne quite yiwu don samar a kan talakawa x-ray machine. Duk da haka, idan kana da damar da za su yi nazarin dijital, shi zai zama mafi kyau da kuma inganci bayani. Mata masu ciki rika amfani da hanyar na CT (lissafta tomography), tun da shi yana da kusan babu cutarwa radiation da shi da wani hadari ga yaro. Duk da haka, to koma ga X-haskoki a lokacin daukar ciki, duk da haka bai kamata ba tare da wani dalili mai kyau. Ko da ya fi m Hanyar har yanzu yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan tayin, don haka ne shawarar zuwa jinkirta da jarrabawa in babu gaggawa bukatar. Don gudanar da X-haskoki a lokacin daukar ciki za a iya tsananin wajabta ta likita.

Contraindications da X-ray nazari

X-ray da inji don bincike dalilai yana da kusan babu contraindications. The kawai contraindications (sai ciki) ne da karfi zub da jini na baka da kuma gano da haƙuri a cikin tsanani ko sõmamme.