Yadda germinate walnuts dasa?

Gyada ya dogon daina zama wani abu surkulle a tsakiyar Rasha. A halin yanzu nuna kafa na kiwo iri saba da sanyi da fari. Don girma a backyard kyau da kuma karfi itace bada girbi mai kyau da lafiya 'ya'yan iya kowane lambu. Ba lallai ba ne in saya shirye-sanya shuke-shuke da tsaba za a iya dasa irin goro. Tare da na biyu Hanyar, dole ne ka san yadda za ka germinate walnuts, yadda da kuma lokacin shuka su da kuma yadda za a magance su. Duk wannan za a tattauna kara.

Selection na dasa kayan

To, samun saukar zuwa amsa tambaya "yadda sprout irin goro?". A nasara sakamako dogara da farko a kan ya zabi dasa tsaba. Babban sharudda da ya kamata a niyya ne:

• The darajar da kwayoyi (ya kamata a dauka kafin su sami mafi girma amfanin).
• The girman da kwaya da kuma iyawa (kwayoyi ya zama m da kuma core - Shell gaba daya cika).
• Kauri da harsashi (kamata ficewa ga 'ya'yan itace da bakin ciki harsashi).
• Balaga da kuma ingancin kernels ( 'ya'yan dole ne cikakken cikakke, ba tare da wani irin blackening lalacewa, nakasar nakasar da t. D.).
• Age tsaba (kwayoyi don dasa ya riƙi wani sabo girbi na yanzu shekara, kamar yadda a bara ta kuma pozaproshlogodnie 'ya'yan rasa up to 50% na germination).

Wani muhimmin nuance a topic na yadda sprout gyada a cikin gida, shi ne a hanyar da sayan tsaba. Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa Stores yi wannan ne sosai a ke so, kamar yadda babu wani tabbacin cewa za su zama sabo. A general, a sami wani high quality-dasa kayan ba haka ba ne mai sauki, amma za ka iya kokarin ka arziki a cikin kayan lambu stalls.

Ideal - shi ne kafin sprout walnuts, kai su kai tsaye daga itacen idan sun cikakke. Amma ba sama da 'ya'yan itace, da lokacin da na dogon lokaci ya kwanta a ƙasa.

Tare da ta dace selection iri ka tabbatar ka sami wata high-sa, high quality-da lafiya seedlings.

shiri aikin

Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, ko spring. Sprouting tsaba ya kamata a fara for 1-1.5 watanni kafin habarta saukowa na tsawon gona. Kafin sprout irin goro dasa, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da wasu shiri matakan. Zaba kwayoyi manganese kiyaye a cikin bayani na kwana uku. Sa'an nan, su suna sanya ma a kan lokaci guda a wasu stimulant ga shuka girma, kamar "Zircon".

A kan aiwatar da soaking da kwayoyi ya kamata a canza kullum ruwa, cikakken tattara abubuwa masu kyau da haihuwa. The cewa babban taro na tannins da muhimmanci abubuwa kafa daga harsashi iya samun mummunan tasiri kan yadda da kyau da kuma yadda sauri tsiro irin goro ci.

A saukowa da tsaba

Bayan sati daya na ruwa magani ne dole shuka yaduwa abu a wani akwati. Kafin sprout walnuts, dole ne ka shirya a kasa, kunsha na sawdust da yashi. Don kawar da kwayoyin cuta ya kamata a kunna yashi da kuma kura - steamed. A sakamakon cakuda da aka zuba wa mai kauri a cikin dabino daga cikin akwati da moistened. A sakamakon yashi, kuma sawdust samar matashin kai shiryawa kwayoyi "a kan baki." Top Layer kauri zuba irin wannan m gona.

A ganga ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani wuri dumi, amma ba kusa da gidan ruwa. To riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa da aka rufe da wani fim ganga.

iri germination

Bayan 2-3 makonni bayan shuka, kasar gona saman Layer a hankali cire ba tare da damuwa da kwayoyi su duba su viability. Idan harsashi folds raba da akwai wata karamar fari tushen, yana nufin tsaba tsirar. Domin kara namo ganga rearranged a kan wani m taga, kuma a cikinta ci gaba da namo seedlings kafin dasawa a bude ƙasa.

Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa lokaci na germination na tsaba, ba kullum zai yiwu a hango ko hasashen. Sabo ne da kuma high quality-dasa stock iya hawa bayan 10-12 kwanaki, da kuma ga zuriyarsa saya a kantin sayar da, wani lokacin ake bukata daga 1 zuwa 6 watanni. germination kudi na tsaba dogara a kan lokaci na tarin da kuma ajiya yanayi, da kuma wadannan Figures ne sau da yawa kawai ba a sani ba.

Alal misali, a auku kaka da kuma ripened halitta iri ba tare da ƙarin ruri daga cikin ci gaban da kwayoyi, bada wani ɗigon maniyyi a bude ƙasa a watan Mayu. Artificially dasa walnuts germinate a cikin kwantena riga a mako na biyu.

Storage dasa kayan

Idan goro kaka dasa ba shirya, za ka iya ajiye da tsaba har da spring. Don yin wannan, suka binne a cikin wani akwati tare da m yashi da kuma barin domin hunturu a cikin wani sanyi da kuma duhu wuri, misali a cikin cellar ko ginshiki.

Game da wata daya kafin a May saukowa kwayoyi matsawa zuwa cikin shirye potting ƙasa for germination, wanda ya kunshi zafi-bi da yashi, kuma sawdust kuma shayar girma stimulator. Container kawo zuwa ga haske, kuma dumi wuri.

Winter ajiya kwayoyi yashi tsakiya hana bushewa, fatattaka da harsashi, mold da parasites. Lokacin da aka adana a cikin roba jaka a duk wannan ba za a iya kauce masa.

Ya tsirar da seedlings za a iya transplanted a watan Mayu a bude ƙasa, kõ kuwa a wani akwati to girma har da fall, da kuma dasa su a watan Oktoba. Idan seedlings suna girma a greenhouses na dogon lokaci, shi wajibi ne sau biyu a kowace kakar zuwa dashi su a cikin ya fi girma da diamita daga cikin jirgin ruwa.

Seedlings girma a cikin spring, kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa da shi wajibi ne ya taurara. Don yin wannan, suka dauki fita a kan titi a kowace rana domin da yawa hours. A hankali, da lokaci ciyar a kan titi kamata a karu, kai da cikakken haske da rana.

ƙarshe

Idan ka san yadda za ka tsiro kwayoyi, da tsayar da dokoki na kara namo a dace hanya don ciyar da kuma kula da seedlings, sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin May a bude ƙasa, suna riga a watan Satumba girma har zuwa 15 cm, kuma su Tushen girma zuwa tsawon 35 cm. A farko girbi daga kwayoyi, suka shuka, za a iya samu a 4-5th shekara bayan dasa.

Girma walnuts iri yana daya m dukiya, wato seedlings sau da yawa wuce duk ingancin Manuniya na iyaye itace.