Yadda putty ganuwar da hannunsa. Yadda putty drywall karkashin wallpaper

Kowane mutum akalla sau daya fuskanci gyare-gyare a cikin Apartment ko gidan, da kuma irin wannan abu a matsayin "plaster ganuwar", ya, ba shakka, saba a cikin rayuwarka. Luting - shi ne ake ji da surface garun musamman abun da ke ciki, godiya ga wanda aka hada kai.

Mene ne plaster?

Kafin wannan labarin zai magance tambaya na yadda za a putty ganuwar da hannunsa, ya kamata mu gane abin da yake da siffa na spackling. Wannan cakuda da aka yi amfani da shiri da kuma gyara aiki a kan mataki, wanda faruwa bayan plastering katangu. Yana kawo wa surface daidai santsi da kuma lebur jihar. Kullum, a cakuda da aka sanya na gypsum-tushen, amma kuma iya zama a kan wani siminti ko polymer tushen.

daban na fillers

Abin da filastar a zabi, da mafi alheri putty ganuwar - wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi shafi yawa. Ka yi la'akari da bambance-bambance tsakanin mutum daban na cakuda daga juna.

Ciminti putty mafi resistant ga laima. Wannan na faruwa saboda ciminti - isasshen m tushe. Sabani irin wannan hanyar da a da core sumunti, shi ne hali ya ji ƙyama da kuma kananan sigogi na elasticity.

Fillers dangane polymeric kayan a wani m bambanci da sauran jinsunan. Yana ta'allaka ne da cewa cakuda kunshi sosai kananan barbashi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani m jeri na katangu. Polymeric fillers ba ji ƙyama, da wani babban jure danshi da kuma shi ne mai kyau karewa abu. Tun putty ganuwar da hannunsa mai sauki motsa jiki, za ka iya kokarin tsara a layi da bango ta plastering kan polymers. Kananan hasara na da irin wannan mahadi ne su fairly high kudin.

Gypsum kayayyakin suna da siffa da su da sauri gane. An rufe gypsum plaster ganuwar daidai amenable don nika, don haka a sakamakon, mai santsi, lebur surface ba tare da flaws.

Wasu iri da kuma manufar plastering kayan

Bayan bita da main iri rufi kayan shi ne mai sauki isa ga fahimta da kuma hukunci da abin da yake mafi kyau putty putty katangu. Amma kafin shi wajibi ne don bambanta ƙãre putty da kuma na musamman cakuda da za a diluted da ruwa a wasu rabbai.

Shirye-mix - wani lokacin farin ciki da danko sosai taro da aka cushe a roba buckets ko jaka. Gama plaster za a iya amfani da zaran ka bude kunshin.

Dry mix - shi ne wani taro a cikin wani nau'i na foda wanda aka cushe a takarda bags. Kawo cakuda zuwa shirya jihar a duk sauki, kamar yadda duk umarnin a kan wannan batu za a iya samu a kan marufi.

A cikin ƙayyadaddu na aikin putty abu ne fara (leveling), lafiya (karewa) da kuma m, hada ingancin farawa da kuma kammala putty.

Shin yana yiwuwa a putty ganuwar da nasa?

Yadda za a koyi ga putty ganuwar? Ko zai yiwu? Mutane da yawa damu game da wannan batu. Amsar ne mana, zai yiwu, saboda da yawa wahala, wannan tsari ba, kamar yadda ba ya bukatar ka mallakan musamman basira. Yau, da fasaha na kammala gine-gine ƙwarai Sauki. An kai tsaye alaka da zuwan da aikin gina kasuwar na sabon kayan. Saboda haka, don yin wani gyara a kafada wani mutum wanda yana da akalla kadan daga ilmi game da aiwatar da gyara. Wall putty iya da wata mace, wanda aka gyara kanta, ba tare da janyo hankalin kowa ta taimako.

shirya ganuwar

Kafin putty fentin ganuwar, shi wajibi ne don shirya surface.

Don fara da bango kebe daga haihuwa karewa kayan: sako-sako da Paint, wallpaper, da dai sauransu kuma ta kawar da burbushi na man shafawa da ƙazamta ... Ba da shawarar putty daskarewa sassan ganuwar. Idan sarrafa sabon surface, ko shi da za a shafe, ko kankare bango, sa'an nan kafin da ake ji da cakuda duk saman an rufe tare da wani musamman share fage da abun da ke ciki, musamman saje da zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji ne, yafi amfani. Dalilin priming wani - ƙara da adhesiveness garun surface da kayan ajiye a kan shi.

A shiri lokaci yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda shi kayyade ingancin da m gama, don haka kafin ka plaster ko putty bangon Haikalin, ko Apartment, kana bukatar ka a hankali rike da surface.

puttying ganuwar

Jerin ayyukan da ke hade tare da spackling ganuwar dole ne a sanya a dama, saukarwa. An fara putty shafi ne 2-3 mm lokacin amfani da mai fadi da spatula nisa na ba kasa da 60 cm. Fillers ya kamata a rarraba a kan wani diagonal bango for uniform aikace-aikace na kayan. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi daidai, yana da kyawawa daga wanda ba a kare surface, Ina nufin abu ne miƙa a cikin shugabanci na putty rabo a wani kwana na 20-30 digiri. Superimposing cakuda samu kamar yadda ya zoba. Kada ka yi zaton cewa ya faru sau daya santsi da kuma daidai lebur surface kamar yadda ya putty ganuwar da hannunsa zai fi dacewa sau da yawa, watau a cikin da dama yadudduka.

Bayan kammala surface da za a bushe don 14 hours. Sa'an nan bango puttied bi da tare da sandpaper, niƙa da kuma cire daban-daban magudi. nika tsari za a iya yi da hannu, amma ba za ka iya koma ga yin amfani da wani inji grinder. Next, da farfajiya an primed sake, to, shafi topcoat na putty, wanda karshe tsara a layi bango. Bayan da karshe gashi ne bushe, zai yiwu a fenti da bango ko da fuskar bangon waya manne.

Shafe garun da plasterboard

Plasterboard ne mai kyau karewa abu don rufi da kuma mai girma hanyar tsara a layi ganuwar da shi da ake amfani da su haifar da arches da katangu. Plasterboard zanen gado iya saka a kan wani m, ko ta hanyar daga karfe profiles. Amma bayan da drywall yana gyarawa, shi wajibi ne don putty. Wannan tsari ne quite lokaci cinyewa, amma za ka iya ciyar leveling yawa sauri da kuma mafi alhẽri daga kawai plastering. Kafin putty plasterboard ganuwar, kana bukatar ka koyi su yi shi daidai.

Kafin fara aiki, dole ne ka Firayim surface da musamman garwayayye, kare da ci gaban mold da naman gwari tsarin, kazalika da bayar da gudunmawa ga mafi mannewa na kayan. Bayan bushewa da na share fage Layer aka rufe a kan gidajen abinci tsakanin plasterboard zanen gado tare da wani filler amfani serpyanku - musamman Grid. Ana amfani da mafi mannewa na gidajen abinci.

Lokacin da seams an shãfe haske, sa'an nan ya dalaye serpyanka, za a fara yin feshi a farko Layer na putty. Akwai hanyoyi biyu don wadata plasterboard katangu. Tsohon ne mafi tattali kamar yadda ya shafi daya kawai Layer na putty sa'an nan grout kuma ƙarshe - da aikace-aikace na karshe shafi. Wannan wani zaɓi ya ba mai kyau sakamakon kammala leveling katangu.

Tun putty drywall karkashin wallpaper, shi ne kyawawa, a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya amfani da biyu Hanyar shafe katangu. Wannan shi ne mai tsawo, amma a mafi tasiri zaɓi. A wannan yanayin, da jeri daga cikin ganuwar plasterboard zo a cikin uku yadudduka. Bayan da ake ji da farko gashi yana sake rubuta ta musamman zane. Sa'an nan gaba Layer ne amfani da kuma sake rubuta.

A mataki na gaba da aka gluing a kan garu webs, ko a cikin wasu kalmomi, gilashin fiber, bayar da mafi hada guda biyu daga cikin abu da kuma hana shi daga mikewa da fraying putty. Sa'an nan, ya yi ganuwar drywall karewa topcoat.

Hanyar na jeri na ganuwar

Zabuka a kan jeri na ganuwar, akwai da dama. Ƙayyade da oda, ko putty plaster ganuwar, plasterboard ko da gama, shi wajibi ne, shan la'akari da su na sirri, abubuwan daka zaba da kuma damar.

Nau'in na fillers mun riga mun gani, an yanzu familiarized da farar ƙasa. Mafi mashahuri iri shi - yana da gypsum da ciminti-yashi.

Gypsum plaster za a iya amfani da a thinner yadudduka saboda stickiness da plasticity. A downside shi ne cewa ba za a iya amfani da waje datsa, kuma ba da wani irin plaster for damp wurare. shi ma yana da wani gwada da babban kudin.

Filastar cakuda na siminti da yashi ne mafi ƙaranci a stickiness da plasticity gypsum plaster, sau da yawa suka zo pebbles, wanda ya hana shaida daga bakin ciki yadudduka. Suna amfani da waje kare da kuma manyan yankunan.

Puttying ganuwar karkashin wallpaper

Puttying ganuwar ga zanen da fuskar bangon waya ne daban-daban. La'akari da farko yadda za a putty drywall karkashin wallpaper: takarda, roba, wadanda ba saka, da sauransu. Duk wani aikin da suka shafi drywall, nasa ne da category na "tsabtace", tun bayan kammala babu bukatar kashe lokaci da makamashi a kan haram da datti stains.

A ganuwar a cikin dakin ne mai irin bango a kan wanda ya haifar da dukan ciki na wani dakin. Saboda haka da muhimmanci sosai cewa ganuwar sun cikakke. Mutane da yawa ba quite fahimci dalilin da ya sa bango putty plasterboard, kuma idan surface ne don haka lebur kuma m. Ba za a iya mu kawai samun tare kadai putty gidajen abinci? Mutane da yawa dole shirya wa kansu, suna bukatar shi ko ba. Amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a lokacin da pasting ganuwar plasterboard bakin ciki wallpaper iya bayyana saka seams, watau seams zai nuna ta hanyar. Kuma idan wallpaper pasted kai tsaye uwa takardar da drywall, sa'an nan za su zama da wuya sosai don maye gurbin, idan so, kamar yadda da fuskar bangon waya zai zo kashe tare da saman Layer na drywall.

Puttying ganuwar ga zanen

Makasudin kamar yadda putty ga zanen ganuwar, na bukatar karin m tsarin kula da aiwatar da surface shiri, kamar yadda irin wannan shafi zai iya ba boye a kananan roughness. Pre-bango masu hada kai da dama yadudduka plaster putty ko sumunti. La'akari da wadannan: gypsum cakuda bayan bushewa da m farin launi, yayin da plaster dangane da sumunti - launin toka. Inuwarta zai bayyana a lokacin da pasting ganuwar bakin ciki da kuma haske fuskar bangon waya. Gray exudation na iya faruwa a lokacin da zanen ganuwar da haske Paint.

Da zarar filastar ta kafe, shi ya na goge da aka yi amfani da su da karewa Layer, sa'an nan kashewa kananan lahani. A karshe mataki bayan da karshe bushewa ne a mai da hankali surface nika inji ko taso kan ruwa.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da aiwatar da putty ba haka wuya. Wannan manual zai taimaka waɗanda ba su san yadda za su putty ganuwar da hannunsa.

Tools ake bukata domin spackling

Domin spackling ganuwar kana bukatar wadannan kayan da kayayyakin:

• kafa na spatulas na daban-daban masu girma dabam;
• rollers ko goge for ake ji da share fage da mix.
• a na'urar for aligning thicker yadudduka na putty.
• gini matakin.
• ganga fillers.
• sandpaper.

Bayan da ingantaccen yi na ayyuka a jeri na ganuwar da wani topcoat cewa ka zabi for your ganuwar, zai yardar da su bayyanar da duba m.