Yadda za a shuka squash tsaba a bude ƙasa

Squash ne shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka cewa tsiro a daji ko polukustovoy form. Yana yana da babban m sheet. Its guda furanni, fentin a rawaya launi. A 'ya'yan itace ne kankana wanda launi dogara da iri-iri. A tsari kuma iya zama kuge, kararrawa-dimbin yawa. Ka yi la'akari da yadda da kuma lokacin shuka squash a cikin ƙasa.

shiri aikin

Kafin dasa squash wajibi ne a yi wani jerin shiri aikin, wato ya zabi wani site, shirya shi da kuma sanya taki, don ya shirya tsaba.

site Selection

Squash girma da kyau da kuma samar da kyau kwarai yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan chernozem kuma loamy kasa. The site ya zama m, a matsayin inuwa da wani mummunan tasiri a kan gaba amfanin gona. Yana da kyawawa da cewa shi busa kadan iska. A lokacin da zabi sashi shawarar ba fin so zuwa ga waɗanda inda a baya girma amfanin gona, irin tumatir, kabeji da dankali da karas ko legumes. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na ko yana yiwuwa a saka yawan zucchini da squash? Yin haka ba da shawarar, a matsayin shi na iya samun m lokutta.

Shirya zaba yankin fara a marigayi kaka. A wannan lokacin, da tsabta da kuma ƙone da sauran shuke-shuke. The site dug sama, ba tare da keta clods. Idan zabi yanki ne mai sod podzolic ƙasa, sa'an nan da digging kara Organic taki, da adadin wanda ya dogara a kan sauƙãƙan kãyã da mãsu nauyi gona.

Da zarar snow narke, kasar gona da aka baje a cikin yanki ta hanyar rakes. Kafin shuka tsaba ko seedlings na ƙasar yana kiyaye a cikin wani friable yanayin da a kai a kai tsabtace na weeds. A ranar zaba domin dasa, kasar gona dug sama sake, takin kara zuwa gare shi.

Taki kafin dasa

Ƙara zuwa ga waɗanda suke ko wasu takin dogara a kan ƙasa da irin. Kafin dasa scallops a kan kowane square. mita na peat ƙasa bada shawarar a yi amfani 2 kilogiram na taki humus da kuma 1 guga Turf ash. Bugu da kari, wannan na bukatar gona da superphosphate da alli sulfate ash itace. Suna bukatar su yi 1 tsp 2 tablespoons bi da bi. More gabatar taki "Agrokola-5" da 1 sq. mita 3 lita na bayani. Bayan ƙara duk sama da ƙasa taki gado rufe film. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin rage danshin danshi da kuma riƙe zafi na dogon lokaci.

Domin lãka kasa kafin dasa squash, ya gabatar da wani rukuni na takin. Saboda haka, wannan na bukatar gona a peat, wanda wajibi ne a gabatar da 3 kg sq. mita. An shawarar don ƙara ƙarin sawdust da humus, da kuma 2 tbsp. tablespoons na itace ash da kuma 1 tbsp. spoonful na superphosphate takin.

Domin yashi kasa ne mafi kyau dace domin Turf takin zamani da peat ƙasar, wanda ake yi ta hanyar 1 guga da sq. mita. Bugu da kari, shi zai zama mai kyau don ƙara zuwa 3 kg sq. mita na sawdust da takin. Sauran takin ne kamar irin waɗanda kara wa lãka gona.

Idan gado da aka located a kan m baki ƙasa kafin dasa squash shi bada shawarar gabatar ga kowane square. meter2 kg na sawdust, 1 tbsp. spoonful na superphosphate da kuma 2 tablespoons. tablespoons na itace ash.

A raba m ya kamata a yi a sarrafa budurwa asashe. Tun da shi wajibi ne don cire duk tushen da kuma kwari larvae, sa'an nan ga kowane square. mita gabatar 3 kg na humus, kuma taki, suna kama da wadanda ya yi a cikin humus. A karshen irin wannan ƙasar ne mafi alhẽri ga zuba wani bayani na "Agricola-5".

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka squash tsaba. Domin shuka tsaba suna dauke da mafi dace, tattara shekaru uku ko hudu da suka wuce. Kafin dasa squash tsaba, da pre-mai tsanani. A domin ta tuntubo germination, suna soaked a cikin wani bayani na boric acid, wadda aka yi tattali a cikin kudi na 20 ml da 1 L na ruwa. A tsaba kasance mafita 24 hours, sa'an nan wanke da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa kuma sun bushe kadan. Wannan dabarar qara yawan aiki da 20%.

A yi, sau da yawa amfani da tempering tsaba. Don wannan wetted tsaba dole ne da farko, a cikin wani daki mai zafin jiki na 20 ° C zafi, da kuma bayan 6 hours - a ɗaka da sifili zazzabi for 18 hours.

Don ta da ci gaban kuma iya amfani da shirye-sanya kayayyakin, kamar "toho", "Energy". Bayan lura da mafita daga wadannan kwayoyi tsaba a hankali rinsed da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa, kuma kamar wata kwana shekaru a cikin m adiko na goge baki a zazzabi na + 25 ° C.

Yadda za a shuka squash tsaba a cikin ƙasa

Lokacin da ƙasa da aka isasshe warmed up, a kusa da ƙarshen May, da gadaje suna sanya a cikin shirye rijiyoyin mai zurfin 8 cm, sanya a keɓe a wani nesa na 70 cm. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya hana lalata da squash. Don kowane kyau da aka sanya 'yan tsaba, wanda aka rufe da ƙasa. Domin kada ya deform da Layer na kasar gona, shi ne mafi kyau a gudanar da wani drip ban ruwa. Bayan shuka flower gado rufe da wani fim kafin fitowan. Daga germinating a cikin rami 'yan germs bar karfi, yayin da sauran ake ja daga.

girma seedlings

Its farawa zuwa girma ga kwana 30 kafin habarta saukowa a gadon filawa. Wannan ne da za'ayi a greenhouses ko hothouses. Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka squash seedlings. A saboda wannan dalili, Ya tsirar da tsaba suna sown a cikin akwatin da sawdust, potting gona da kogin yashi. A tsaba kasance a zurfin babu fiye da 3 cm Lokacin da cotyledons harbe nutse a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mix :. Sawdust, peat da kuma lambu ƙasar. Wannan ma kara ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, lemun tsami da kuma superphosphate.

Watering seedlings ya zama matsakaici. Up zuwa 5 kwanaki kafin shirya saukowa a kan wani shirye seedbed seedlings taurare. Don yin wannan, cire murfin ko bude kofofin zuwa bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse. Kafin dasa sprouts kawai shayar da wani bayani mullein, wadda aka yi tattali a cikin wani rabo na 1:10. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maimakon mullein urea bayani, shirye-shiryen da abin da aka za'ayi a cikin kudi na 10 g da lita 10 na ruwa. Seedlings dauke shirye domin dasa bayan bayyanar da uku gaskiya ganye taqaitaccen hypocotyl.

Lokacin da dasa a bude ƙasa squash? 25-35-rana seedlings dasa bayan sanyi - a lokacin daga May 25 ga Yuni 5, a cikin fim cover - makonni biyu a baya.

Yadda za a shuka squash tsaba a bude ƙasa: zazzabi iko

Squash tsaba germinate a zazzabi na 16 digiri, haka kafin ka dasa su a cikin lambu, tabbatar da cewa yana da dumi weather. A dare, da zazzabi da aka rage, sai da cewa lokaci na rana rabo daga zuriyar fim ne da shawarar a rufe. Bugu da kari ga kariya daga misãlin da fim zai ci gaba da zafi, wanda shi ne don haka dole ga namo wannan shuka.

Patissons mafi girma girma da kuma fruiting faruwa a lokacin da kafa zazzabi na kan 20 digiri. Idan shuka ya girma isa kuma akwai wani dogon sanyi sihiri, tushen da kuma kara na iya rot. A ganye fatsifatsi, an rufe tare da spots, da kuma ƙarshe mutu. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan ovaries, da kuma wani lokacin - a cikin mutuwa na dukan shuka. Lokacin da dasa a bude ƙasa squash tsaba? A tsaba suna sown daga 10 zuwa 25 ga watan Afrilu.

Kula: watering da hoeing

Bayan dasa seedlings ko bayan da tsaba toho (as squash tsaba dasa a bude ƙasa, sama), da shuka yana bukatar a shayar. Don samun mai kyau girbi watering ya kamata a aiwatar a ko'ina cikin kakar. An shawarar yin amfani da kawai dumi ruwa don kauce wa misãlin shuke-shuke. Watering ya kamata a aiwatar a cikin tushen, ganin da shi cewa a wannan tsari da ruwa ta fãɗi a kan karami furanni da kuma ganye.

Bugu da kari ga watering a ko'ina cikin kakar shi bada shawarar sassauta cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani surface, da hankali kada ka sa lalacewar tushen tsarin. Ma sau da yawa gudanar da loosening kasar gona a kusa da squash ne a ke so, kamar yadda zai iya haddasa shi don ya bushe fita. Don kula da danshi mulching ne da za'ayi amfani da wani Layer na m ƙasar, tun daga tushensa, kuma humus. To riƙe da danshi tsakanin layuka iya rufe su da sawdust ko yanke ciyawa. Amfani da karshen zaɓi, kana bukatar ka gani da shi cewa ba fada da ciyawa sako tsaba.

barbarar shuke-shuke

A ko'ina cikin kakar, shi ne shawarar da wani sashe uku ƙarin barbarar. A farko dole ne a za'ayi bayan da fitowan na hudu yadudduka. A wannan lokacin, da aka gudanar ridging wanda facilitates da samuwar ƙarin asalinsu da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani aka kawo. Tare da mai rauni girma na shuke-shuke suna sanya gina jiki. Idan ci gaban ke da kyau, da gina jiki ba su yi ba, amma kawai potash da phosphate.

Na biyu saman miya na shuke-shuke samar a lokacin da flowering. A wannan lokaci sanya Organic taki kamar wani slurry a wani rabo na 1: 4 ko kaza taki 1:10. Ana iya amfani da mullein. A shuka cinye 10 1 guga bayani. Cewa bayan wannan barbarar da ganye ba su samu ƙone, shi ne har yanzu saman da shayar da ruwa mai tsabta.

Idan akwai wata mudda ta sanyaya, bayan da dumi weather, za ka iya yin wani taki. The bayani dole ne dauke da potassium gishiri, urea, manganese, boric acid da kuma ammonium molybdate. An dauke su zama mafi dace da lokacin yamma da tsari.

girbi

Girbi da ake yi a lokacin da 'ya'yan kai cikakken balaga. Mafi dace da yin amfani kwafin - wanda shi ne ba tukuna cikakke tsaba. Yana za a iya ƙaddara da wani m, kuma m fata. Idan shi ne m, da 'ya'yan da aka cire bayan bushewa shuke-shuke. Domin adana scallops an cire a lokacin da diamita ne 7 cm a wani more.

shuka cututtuka

Daya daga cikin Sanadin cutar - da ruwan sanyi, da kaifi zazzabi canji da kuma ƙasa. Idan wannan ya faru, da shuka iya samun rashin lafiya tare da tushen lalaci da fumfuna. Lokacin da danshi zai iya shafar squash rot da fari antrikoz. Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka wajibi ne don bakin ciki fitar da shuka da kuma aiwatar da dacewa kwayoyi.

Kadan asirin girma

Tun fruiting squash ne da za'ayi ci gaba, shi ne shawarar da tattara da girbi a kowace rana ta huɗu. Wannan zai taimaka wa m samuwar da m flowering da kuma samuwar sabuwar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Idan ƙasa ne yanzu an wuce kima adadin nitrogen, 'ya'yan taro iya ci gaba a cikin lalacewar da dukan amfanin gona. Don kauce wa wannan, share uku ƙananan leaf shuke-shuke. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na aiki dole ne a maimaita sake.

Don hana Rotting 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a lokacin da samuwar mataki bukatar zamulchirovat bushe ciyawa.