Metropolitan Onuphrius: biography, rubuce-rubucen da

Bayan Lardi Onuphrius zama Primate na Ukrainian Orthodox Church, da yawa hũra a nta na babban taimako. Ya aka dauke a pro-Rasha addini adadi cewa ba ya goyon bayan da Turai hadewa da Ukraine, saboda yana da wuya bin ka'idojin hadin kai na Rasha Orthodox Church.

New Lardi Ukraine

A karshen falalar salla Council na UOC bishops a ɗauka cewa Cathedral na Kiev sufi Lardi Onuphrius ya ba da jawabinsa ga 'yan jarida.

Suka tambaye kona da sosai m tambayoyi a kan ko yana yiwuwa daidaituwa na biyu Orthodox majami'u bayan su tsaga, da kuma matsayin Primate Onufry faruwa ga neman tattaunawa tare da Filaret, abin da hikima Lardi na Kiev ce cewa jam'iyya mai yiwuwa ne, amma kawai ta alfarma canons Mai Tsarki Orthodox Ukrainian coci, da kuma cewa zai iya neman a tattaunawa ba tare da Filaret, da kuma, fiye da dukan, tare da coci. Sa'an nan, ya aka tambaye shi game dangantakar da Moscow Patriarchate. A wannan batun, ya ce cewa Ukrainian Orthodox Church (PCM) yana da cin gashin kuma 'yancin kai na management, amma ta wurin addu'a ga Almasihu mu duk mun daya. Lokacin da aka tambaye game da wanda yake zargi ga rikici a Donbass yankin da kuma taimaka shafa mutane idan coci, Metropolitan Onuphrius nan da nan ya amsa da cewa coci a siyasa. Amma kamar yadda na bayar da agaji, shi ne, ba shakka, akwai. Ga wadanda ya tattara da kudi, da suka Za a aika magunguna da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya kayayyakin.

A Ukraine, da Orthodox Church ne zuwa kashi:

• Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate, karkashin jagorancin Lardi Onuphrii.
• Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate - Church a karkashin iko da Lardi Filaret, zamani haramun ne, ta yi watsi da Moscow Patriarchate.
• Da dama da ba-canonical autocephalous majami'u, ciki har da Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, halitta a 1921, da kuma sake maido da ayyukan a cikin marigayi 80s.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine da kuma ta siyasa

Har kwanan nan, babu wanda zai iya yi zaton cewa a cikin kaka na shekarar 2014 a Ukraine za su fara wannan masifu da suka faru. Ya faru juyin mulki ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane a kan Maidan, sa'an nan a cikin Donbas. A sabuwar gwamnatin fara gabatar da akida mutane da umarni: abolition na doka a kan harsuna, da daukakan da Bandera, Shukhevych, UPA sojoji da more. Duk wannan ya sa mai girma fushi da rabo a cikin al'umma. Duk wadannan m events kara da mutuwa daga Beatitude Vladimir, wanda ya mutu bayan rashin lafiya mai tsanani Yuli 5, 2014. Wannan halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai hadarin gaske saboda a cikin Church akwai pro-Rasha da kuma pro-Ukrainian reshe, da kuma nan, kuma, akwai wani irin mawuyaci. Kuma firgita cewa tare da zabi wani sabon Lardi zai fara tsanani sabani ko wani unforeseen events. Amma ga kowa da kowa, da ni'ima, duk abin da ya yi aiki.

Bayan wani lokaci da taron majalisar Krista na Bishops taru Cathedral tare da firistoci cikin Ukraine, wanda mafi yawansu zabe a cikin ni'imar guda takarar, da kuma wanda ya juya ga zama Onufry Lardi Chernovtsy da Bukovina. A da shi, ba wanda ya sami wani compromising, ya yi wani suna na zama sosai m da m m. Yanzu ga shi ya yi alkawarin ci gaba da Vladimir hikima manufar hadin kai da jituwa. Don wannan karshen, yana da daraja ƙarfafu asalin Kiristanci a Rasha , da kuma magana game da dalilin da ya sa shi ya zama dole ga mutane.

A addinin Kirista, da kuma da ya faru a Rasha

The uku manyan addinan duniya ne Musulunci, addinin Buddha da Kristanci, wanda, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi Orthodoxy, Katolika da kuma Protestantism. A zuciya na Kristanci ne imani a cikin Yesu, babban tushen koyaswa - Littafi Mai Tsarki, da zumuntar addini faruwa tare da sa hannu a cikin hukunce-hukuncen.

A Kievan Rus Kirista addini bayyana shekara dubu bayan zuwa na Kristi Mai-Ceto. Hikima Princess Olga ya zama na farko m, aka yi masa baftisma a Konstatinoful (a cikin sa'an nan Byzantine Konstantinoful). Ta godfather ya da Kaisar Constantine. Bayan wannan taron, Princess Olga roƙe dansa Svyatoslav kuma za a yi masa baftisma, amma ya yi watsi da ta shawara, da tsoron cewa sojoji yi masa dariya. Domin wannan ya biya tare da kansa. Lokacin da wani gogaggen soja shugaban Svyatoslav fadi a yaƙi, daga kansa ya ragargaje Khan Pechenezhskiy sanya firam zinariya ruwan inabi kofin da kuma sha daga gare shi ga nasararsa.

Rus baftisma

Kievan Rus ƙara binne shi a fragmentation da internecine yaƙe-yaƙe. Sa'an nan Olga jikan Vladimir, da rashin fahimta da arna bangaskiya zuwa gama mulkoki da kabilu so ya yi irin wannan addini da imani cewa zai yi da shi. A 986, ya gana da Bulgarian Musulmi, amma su dokokin ba su da yawa na son shi. Sa'an nan ya zo da Jamus Katolika, da kuma Rasha da ubanninku ma bai yarda da su addini. Sai dai kuma Khazar Yahudawa, amma su addini ba liking Rasha yarima. Sai wata rana ya je masa da Girkanci Falsafa da wanda Prince magana kwanaki da dama. Duk wannan lokaci bako bayyana masa jigon da Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma kusan rinjayi Vladimir zuwa Kristanci. Sa'an nan ko da manya fara lallashe da yarima yin haka, ambatawa da cewa kakarsa Olga ya Kirista, da kuma Mafi mãsu hukunci kyãwon duk mata a Rasha.

A 988, Prince Vladimir shi da lafiya, ya fara rasa gabansa, da kuma aika shi zuwa ga Greek wakilan, wanda ya shawarci shi da za a yi masa baftisma maza maza, in ba haka ba shi gaba daya makafi. Lokacin da Prince Vladimir aka yi masa baftisma, ya kasance a cikin wannan na biyu da gannanku, kuma suka ce: "Na san Allah na gaskiya!" Bayan wani lokaci, sai ya tattara duk Kiev mutane kusa da Dnieper River, da kuma a can suka duka aka yi musu baftisma, bayan da Vladimir nemi taimakon Allah ne don haka ya sa ya yiwu ga duk wadannan mutane su san shi da kuma karfafa su a cikin Kirista na gaskiya Orthodox addini.

biography

The duniya da aka kira Lardi Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. An haife shi a Nuwamba 1944 a cikin iyali na da wani Orthodox firist, wanda yake zaune a kauyen Korytny Chernivtsi yankin. Kamar dai duk yara, sai ya tafi makarantar sakandare, sai ya sauke karatu daga Chernivtsi tehuchilische. A shekarar 1966, Orestes shiga Chernivtsi University, amma bayan da na uku ba shakka tafi karatu a seminary, sa'an nan a cikin tauhidin Academy of Moscow, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1988 a mataki na dan takarar na Kalam.

Tonsured matsayin m

Sun Orestes da aka shirya kaina ya zama m, kuma haka a tsawon shekaru 18 da aka a biyayya ga Triniti Mai Tsarki-Sergius Lavra, inda ya yi aikinsu. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1971, ya zama wani m, kuma ya yi masa baftisma Onuphrii a cikin girmamawa St. Onuphrius. A wannan shekara ya aka wajabta Irena, sa'an nan hieromonk. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1980, ya kasance mazaunin, kuma ya zama na rector na Moscow Athos sufi Mai Tsarki Transfiguration Church a 1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). A shekarar 1985 aka nada Provost, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya aka dagagge zuwa ga daraja, daga cikin mafi girma ga daraja, zuhudu - Archimandrite.

A hanya daga novice ga Lardi na Kiev

Daga shekarar 1988 zuwa shekarar 1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius yana mulkin Pochayiv Lavra. Wani lokaci daga baya, da UOC taron majalisar Krista nada shi Bishop na Chernovtsy da Bukovina.

Domin ƙin shiga cikin shekarar 1992 majalisar Bishops na UOC roko ga Moscow sarki Alexy II, wanda aka ce to, ka yi wa UOC autocephaly, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) ya fassara Bishop Onuphrius a Ivano-Frankivsk kujera. Amma bayan wani lokaci da zargi firist tukuna gano zuwa Chernivtsi sashen.

Duk da haka, bayan duk ma'aikatan da majalisar Bishops na Ukrainian Orthodox Church, wanda kuma ya samu halartar uban Onuphrius, shi ne shakka daga Lardi Filaret, wanda nan da nan kora daga sashen da Kiev dakatar da aikin firistoci.

A shekarar 1994, a nan gaba Lardi na Kiev dagagge zuwa ga daraja da Akbishop, kuma ya samu wani m membobinsu a cikin Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista. A 2000, sai ya ciyar sadaukar zuwa ga daraja da Lardi, sa'an nan ya gudanar da daraja na shugaban Mashahuran Hukumar Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na Church, kuma shugaban Kotun ROC (Rasha Orthodox Church). Malamai Onufry ya kuma yi aiki a kan churchwide ROC Kotun, inda ya kasance kuma shugaban. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2009, Lardi Onuphrius wani ɓangare na ROC Inter-Council wurinSa.

Yan lakabi da Sanov a Metropolitan Onuphrius ya mai yawa daga gare su, ba su ko da aka jera. Amma babban taron a ransa ya da zaben na Primate na Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Lardi na Kiev, amince da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na Bishops na UOC. A Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, Allahntaka ibadar a 17 ga watan Agusta, 2014 gudanar da kauri sarautarsa.

Church lambobin yabo da kuma rubuce-rubucen

A 1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius a matsayin mafi girman kyautar samu wani pectoral giciye. A shekarar 2013, ya lashe da hakkin ya ci na biyu panagia. Ya aka bayar da Order of St. Innocent na Moscow da kuma Kolomna II digiri da Order of St. Sergius na Radonezh na matakin, wanda aka yi babban gabatar da shi a 2014. A lokacin rani na 2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius samu cikin Order of Friendship na Peoples na Rasha Federation domin taimako ga ci gaban dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin biyu 'yan'uwa kasashen da karfafa su ruhaniya hadisai.

Aikinsa ya zama "Word of Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) a lokacin da mai suna bishop na Chernovtsy da Bukovina" da kuma Akathist Boyana icon na Uwar Allah.