Yara ga yara a yara

Wani nau'i na kwakwalwa a cikin yara, ko hydrocephalus, da rashin alheri, abu ne na al'ada a haihuwa. Har ila yau, an gano shi a cikin yara da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, dropsy yana faruwa ne saboda yawan haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ko kuma saboda rashin cin zarafi. The ruwa kanta exerts matsa lamba a kan kwakwalwa, kamar yadda dogon irin wannan matsin lamba na iya haifar da kwakwalwa kumburi da kuma mutuwa. Saboda haka, da cerebral edema, wanda an fara Jiyya da a wani wuri mataki yana da wani m hangen nesa fiye da guje cuta.

Cutar da ke cikin yara zai iya kasancewa ta jiki da kuma samuwa, amma a mafi yawancin cutar wannan cututtuka ba ta da ɗabi'a, kuma irin yanayin ci gaba an kafa a cikin mahaifa.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na dropsy suna bayyane a bayyane a bayyane bayan haihuwar haihuwa, amma wasu iyaye suna gaya game da wannan ganewar asali kafin a haifi jaririn, bisa ga sakamakon binciken jarrabawa. Idan ganewar asali ta zama cikakke, kuma pathology ba dace da rayuwa ba, likitoci sun nace akan ɗaukar haihuwa ko zubar da ciki.

Idan yaron ya riga an haife shi, kuma ba a gano magungunan kwakwalwa ba, to, za'a iya kafa shi bisa ga wasu alamu. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

- Girman girman babban girma;

- ƙara yawan girman kai a farkon makonni na rayuwar yaron;

- Fayil na wayar tarho;

- Irritability;

- kamuwa da kamanni da cututtuka;

- vomiting;

- ragewa da ido a ƙasa.

Waɗannan su ne alamomin farko da aka gano kwakwalwar kwakwalwa a cikin yara. A nan gaba, wadannan yara wanzuwa a cikin ci gaban da ya wuce kima irritability, m, koyi yin tafiya da marigayi, m, sha memory asarar, da ruɗewa, da suka iya samun incontinence.

Dalili ne na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa yana da wuya. Domin fahimtar su, bari mu juya zuwa ilimin kimiyya kadan. Kwakwalwa a cikin abun da ke ciki yayi kama da taushi, jelly-kamar salla, wanda alama taso kan ruwa a cikin kwanyar da aka goyan bayan "iyo" da cerebrospinal ruwa. Irin wannan nau'in ya cika da ventricles, wanda yake cikin zurfin kwakwalwa. Cerebrospinal ruwa yana samun - ta hanyar tasoshin da tubules shi shiga cikin sarari tsakanin kwanyar da kwakwalwa, da kuma can tunawa da jini. Domin a daidaita ruwan ruwa, samar da shi, wurare dabam dabam da shayewa ya kamata ya zama al'ada. A kan wannan ya dogara da alamar intracranial matsa lamba. Idan akwai cututtuka da suke shawo kan matsalar fitar da ruwa na ciki (alal misali, raguwa da ventricles, shararwa mai mahimmanci), to, akwai alamomi irin su hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus).

Yara da yara a cikin yara yafi sau da yawa saboda damuwa, matsalolin mahaifiyar ɗauke da jaririn, kamuwa da cuta a cikin mahaifa, nau'o'in ci gaban (ƙananan ƙwayoyin katako).

A mazan yara, hydrocephalus iya ci gaba saboda wani kwakwalwa ƙari, shugaban rauni, kamuwa da cuta daga tsakiya m tsarin.

Idan an gano alamun lafiyar yaro, iyaye su shawarci likita. A kan hydrocephalus zai iya nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su kuka da yawa a cikin yaro, matsaloli tare da ciyarwa, kai mai rauni da kunguwa na wuyansa, hare-hare na ƙaddarawa, ya karu da wayar daɗaɗɗa.

A farkon lokacin cutar, ana nuna magungunan likita. Halin ci gaba da kwakwalwa a cikin yara yana bukatar tiyata. Yawancin ayyuka ana yin su ta hanyar kaucewa, lokacin da shunts na musamman ya zubar da ruwa daga kwakwalwa a cikin rami na ciki. Wata babbar hanya ce ta wannan hanya ita ce buƙatar maye gurbin shunts waɗanda ba su da tsari. Wannan aiki yana da tsada sosai. A halin yanzu, an samo wata fasahar neuroendoscopy wanda zai iya ceton rayayyen yaron da ke fama da wannan cuta.