Yersiniosis. Alamun, bincike da kuma magance

Cutar peculiar to mutane da dabbobi, yafi shafar cikin gastrointestinal fili da kuma yana da hali to jimlace raunuka daban-daban da kuma tsarin gabobin, kira yersiniosis. Alamun kamuwa da cuta suna bayyana a matsayin jin sanyi, ciwon kai, wani rauni, malaise, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki. Akwai tsammãninsa ya zama asarar ci, ciwon makogwaro, rashin barci.

Sassan adana da kuma watsa kamuwa da cuta ne sosai kama da pathogenesis na pseudotuberculosis. The kama da aka bayyana da su na zuwa daidai da HALITTAR na pathogens Yersinia. Pathogen iersinioza - gram-korau kwayoyin Yersinia Enterocolitica, na a gidan Enterobacteriaceae. A can farko na kamuwa da cuta halin bayyanar takamaiman antibodies a cikin jini daga cikin aji IgM, IgA da IgG. Aikin na dabbobi a matsayin tushen kamuwa da cuta unequal. Babban causative wakili a cikin yanayi suna dauke su kananan hakori. A tushen kamuwa da cuta iya zama mafi manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, samun abinci da lafiya ko sakewa da pathogen.

Babban yanayin na watsa ne sinadirai. Wannan yakan auku ta hanyar abinci gurbata da kwayoyin. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne nama, kiwo da kuma kayan lambu da kayayyakin. Sau da yawa, an nuna kamuwa da cuta da wasu kwayoyin cuta na HALITTAR da protozoan m.

Mafi sau da yawa fi yawa harben (wuccin) gabaceku cuta. Cuta rinjayar duk shekaru kungiyoyi, amma mafi girma propensity zuwa shi ne gani a yara har zuwa shekaru 3 da haihuwa, mutane tare da rigakafi da ƙarara, ya raunana rigakafi. Undulating hanya tare da m exacerbations da komowan cutar - daya daga cikin takamaiman siffofin characterizing yersiniosis. Alamun shi nuna general maye, wani hali zazzabi, fata raunuka, gastrointestinal fili, gidajen abinci. Babban siffofin da cutar ne enterocolitis, enteritis, mesenteric adenitis, ƙasa da na kowa sepsis da angina, kazalika da sakandare shafukan da kamuwa da cuta. A mafi m rikitarwa da cutar - erythema nodosum, peritonitis da amsawa amosanin gabbai.

Mai tsanani yersiniosis emit haske, matsakaici da mãsu nauyi, septicemic form. Bisa ga hanya da cutar aka bayyana a cikin m, na kullum, tare da m dakwai, komowan cutar.

Gastroenteritis - ya fi na kowa cuta cewa zai fara yersiniosis. Alamun shi kadan daban-daban daga duk wani m hanji kamuwa da ke faruwa. Yaduwar (hakan) shi a ko'ina cikin jiki bayyana musamman arziki bambancin da na asibiti manifestations. Sun fi mayar dogara a kan siffofin kamuwa da cuta, daga cikinsu:

• gastrointestinal form tare da halayyar raunuka na ciwon, ciki, appendix.
• gauraye form a cikin abin da biyu jikinsu aka rufe da raunuka ko fiye.
• kowa yana da tsari, hade da cin gaban sepsis, huhu lalacewa, koda, hanta, kwakwalwa membranes.
• secondary-mai da hankali form, tasowa a kan bango na baya gudana dauke da kwayar cutar kumburi. Ta peculiar hannu a cikin pathological aiwatar da hanji, da gidajen abinci, da zuciya, tsokoki, da fata.

Tun da pathogen shiga jiki na haƙuri har farko na asibiti manifestations yawanci kara ba fiye da mako guda. Su za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na dama syndromes halin da daban-daban siffofin yersiniosis. cututtuka janar mai guba ciwo a narkewa kamar raunuka bayyananne kamar yadda zazzabi, zawo, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, amai, aches a gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki, da cuta daga cikin juyayi tsarin. A m nau'i na cutar yawanci yana game 3 days, mai tsanani m jinkiri har makonni 2. Long tsawon take kaiwa zuwa dehydration.

Yersiniosis a rare lokuta, ya bayyana a kan fata rashes abubuwa a cikin nau'i na spots, kananan dige, sun bayyana fiye da sau da yawa a kan ƙafãfu da hannuwanku. Yawanci, irin wannan magana da halayyar cutar da ake kira alama "na safa da kuma safar hannu." A rash iya a tare da peeling, fata kona.

A tsanani siffofin da cutar suna alama bayyanuwar tsari yawan guba ciwo, rash, ciwon makogwaro, narkewa kamar cuta, kara girman hanta, saifa, da kuma Lymph nodes. Sau da yawa cututtuka kama m appendicitis. Idan rinjayar da gidajen abinci alama tare da su kumburi, zafi, iyaka motsi.

Secondary-mai da hankali form yersiniosis aka kayyade saboda shi ne sakamako da sauran siffofin. Babban fasali na wannan tsari za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na enterocolitis, polyarthritis, monoarthritis, dũkan daya daga cikin manyan gidajen abinci, Reiter ta ciwo, erythema nodosum, myocarditis. Isasshen za a iya bayyana sharply autonomic cuta (wuce kima sweating, fata marbling, matsa lamba hawa da sauka).

Laboratory gwaje-gwaje ne primary Hanyar kafa yersiniosis. Ganewar asali dangane da ganewa yin amfani da PCR ɓaɓɓake daga genome na farko pathogen a tumbi ko jini. Immunosorbent kima taimaka gane gaban antibodies zuwa yersiniosis. Domin bacteriological jarrabawa littattafai da za su iya zama tumbi, fitsari, sputum, bile, cerebrospinal ruwa, da kuma jini. The hanyoyin da instrumental ganewar asali da cutar sun hada da endoscopy, X-ray nazari na ileum, kyale su gane follicular ileitis.

Jiyya na huhu da kuma ma share iersinioza igiyoyin da in babu concomitant cutar zai iya faru a gida, dole ne kawai a kwashe dukan shawarwari na wani cutar likita da kuma bi a rage cin abinci. Lokacin matsakaici to mai tsanani nau'i na haƙuri ya kamata a bi kawai a wani asibiti.