Yousuf Karsh: A Biography of mai girma portraitist na XX karni, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Great fotoportretist Yousuf Karsh ce cewa ma'anar daukar hoto, kazalika da ma'anar rayuwa ta'allaka ne a kalma guda, da kuma kalmar ne - haske. Ya aka matsayin mutum mai hikima, yana kuma kawai yin aikinsa. Ya ɗauki hoton irin wannan gagarumar mutane kamar Albert Einstein, Winston Churchill, Ernest Hemingway, Nelson Mandela. Ya captivating hotuna "Numfashi" haruffa imprinted mutane.

Yousuf Karsh: A Biography

Kudu maso Turkey, a wurin cewa mutane kira "Littafi Mai Tsarki aljanna." A cikin tsohon birnin da Mardin, inda gidaje ne reminiscent na Oriental hikaya, inda wani yawa na 'ya'yan itatuwa, inda mutane da addinai mabambanta zama cikin salama ga ƙarni, a 1908, an haife ni a Disamba 23 Yousuf Karsh.

Amma nan da nan da idyll zo ga ƙarshe. A 1915, da aka tsananta wa Armenian Kiristoci girma a cikin wani mummunan abu - kisan kare dangi. Yusuf tsira biyu azãba kawu, 'yar'uwarki ta mutuwa daga typhus da kuma ban kwana da mahaifinta, wanda aka tilasta su bauta a cikin Turkish sojojin. Hukumomi sun kwace dukkan dukiyar, ciki har da gidan. The iyali da aka bai daya kawai jaki kuma umurce su da su bar gida domin duk Mardin.

New gidan Karshi samu a Syria, amma iyaye so ɗanta, gama ɗan mafi rayuwa. Aka yanke shawarar cewa yaro duk hanyoyi da su yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka. Amma da ya zama sananne cewa ƙa'ida da aka ƙãre ga Armenia, da kuma yaron da aka aika zuwa Canada domin ya kawu.

A farko $ 4 miliyan

16-shekara Yousuf Karsh zo saukar a bakin Halifax a kan Hauwa'u na 1925. Dzhordzh Nakash dan gaishe a mutuniyarsu harshen. Daga baya, a cikin memoirs, ya rubuta cewa wadannan kalmomi sun zama abin kawai da cewa ya saba a wani bakon duniya a gare shi.

Daga tashar jiragen ruwa, sai suka tafi a kan sleigh ja da dawakai. Su kayan doki rataye karrarawa, wanda Rang ƙarfi, kuma mutane suka tafi don haka farin ciki da cewa su farin ciki mãye saurayi.

A tsari daga matsaloli zama snowbound garin Sherbrooke, inda Dzhordzh Nakash rayu. Akwai bai je ga sojoji da inji bindigogi, babu talauci, cuta da zalunci. Duk da m bayyanar, ko da takwarorinsu dauki Guy tare da dumi da kuma ba ya wahala ambaton waje sunan, ya kira shi Joe. Yusuf ya fara koyon wani sabon harshe, samun amfani da sabon sauyin yanayi, da kuma gina wani sabon rai.

Abin farin, duk da cewa yana da tafi ta a Mardin, ba embittered Yusuf, da juriya ga wasu, ya koya tare da madarar uwarsa. Mahaifina ko da yaushe ya ce wa ɗansa: "Idan ka tsanani rike da baya, ya jefa dutse a abuser, amma promahnis".

Bayan rabin shekara na rayuwa a Canada, da Guy fara aiki a cikin studio na kawunsa. George ya dan dan'uwansa mafi sauki kamara, kuma Yusuf ya fara harba kewaye.

Daya daga 'yan ajina asirce aika hoton da gasar - ya samu kyauta, a. Yaron ya Karsh cancanci $ 50. Yusuf ya $ 10 wa classmate, da kuma sauran adadin aika zuwa iyaye. Daga baya ya yarda cewa a lokacin da $ 40 da jũna a gare shi miliyan 4. Sai ya tafi 'yan makonni farin ciki, alfahari da yi.

Boston. Dzhon Garo

Talent dan bai bar sha'aninsu dabam kawu, George yanke shawarar da ya aika Yusuf da sanannen John Garo. Fashion daukar hoto na daga cikin Armenian Diaspora kuma gladly yarda da sabon almajiri. A Boylston Street Guy karatu bugu tafiyar matakai da kuma siffofi da hotuna.

Ya duba matsayin Garo gudanar da tattaunawa tare da wadanda suka sauqaqa. ziyartar gidajen tarihi da kuma art azuzuwan. Ya fi so wuri da aka library, kuma Boston Museum of Fine Arts.

A Garo studio aka faruwa ga Elite, matasa daukar hoto karatu sadarwar da celebrities. A watanni shida horon tsawon shekaru 2, bayan da ya koma zuwa Sherbrooke. Da farko ya kasance mai taimako ga kawunsa, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin John Powys, wanda daga baya ya bar shi, ya studio.

Yousuf Karsh fara wani zaman kanta sana'a a 1933. Yana da kome ba fãce shaidu, kudi, abokan ciniki da kuma suna. Duk da cewa ya ya iya magana da kowa ba, ko da ya matsayi da ya daukar hoto iyawa, saboda girma mawuyacin, ya akai-akai ya ara kananan kudade don kula da nasu kasuwanci.

Shiryar da su cikin sabon gaba ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ottawa, inda ya sadu da nan gaba matar, mai ƙaura daga Faransa - Solanzh Gote.

Wani sabon farkon

6 shekaru daga baya a 1939 su yi aure. Duk da cewa da yarinya ya mazan Yusuf 6 shekaru, sun kasance cikakken biyu. Duka Kanada a ƙarni na farko mafarkin da ake yarda cikin high jama'a, amma a lokaci guda ba ya manta da tushensu da kuma hadisai.

Solange yana da kyau kasuwanci ilhami, saboda haka ya studio manajan a mijinta. Yousuf Karsh fara daukar hoton wasanni, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. ya hotuna fara da za a buga a babbar Birtaniya mujallu, da kuma gida jaridu.

Career suka fara samar hanzari, da ya yi iyali hotuna, hotuna, ba shakka, hotuna da suka fi so Solange.

Al'amarin da cewa canza rayuwar tarihi da sigar

A cewar matarsa Karsh, ranar da ya zo gida a wani m jihar. Yusuf da aka yi ta rawar jiki, da kuma ta kawai gudanar ya gano game da abin da ya faru. Ya kawai ya so ya yi mai kyau hoto.

Shi ba a san ko Churchill ya m, ko manta game da mai zuwa harbi, amma a cikin tsari ya ba kawai 2 da minti, kuma ya fara shan taba sigarin. The Guy kokarin ambatonsu masa cewa shi ba zai yi wani muhimmin firam da kuma ƙara girma, amma Winston aka ba wahayi zuwa gare ta ganin cewa ya ce Yousuf Karsh. Daukar hoto yanke shawarar a kan wata matsananciyar tafi, ya ja daga a sigar, flicked wa kamara kuma dauki hoto a nan, wanda aka nuna an nabychivshiysya manufofin.

Duk da haka, Churchill na son ya girman kai, kuma ya yi nufin yin wani 'yan mafi Shots, amma murmushi.

Wannan hoton ya zama Popular. Duk da cewa ga shi shi ne $ 100, wannan ne photo shoot kawo shi daraja.

Hoto na yawa

A 1943, Karsh sanya wani tafiya zuwa Ingila, inda ya sanya fiye da 40 hotuna na soja. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya yi aiki tare da mujallar "Life" domin wanda harbi celebrities.

Godiya zuwa lambobi da kuma daraja Yousuf Karsh a 1948 ya iya matsawa da mutãnensa daga Aleppo zuwa Canada. Sami saki makomarsu da shi ne gaba daya nutsa cikin aiki. Fiye da shekaru 10 da wuya aiki, ya sanya mafi kyau hotuna, kuma a shekarar 1958 shi da aka kunshe a cikin jerin 10 duniya mafi girma masu daukan hoto.

A mafi girma hotuna na Yousuf Karsh

Don ganin ta hanyar mutane da kuma iya nuna wannan ga wasu - cewa shi ne da basira faduwa.

Ta zaba daga cikin rukuni na rawa, don haka ta taka rawar da Gigi. A lõkacin da Yũsufu Hepburn photographed, ya ce ta mai ladabi laulayi cewa Audrey gaya game da rayukansu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan 'yan shekaru, da Kremlin damar Karshi yi hoto na Brezhnev, amma tare da wani yanayin: photo ya zama kamar kyau a matsayin ta.

Ya kuma ɗauki hoton Ernesta Hemingueyya. Kamar yadda yarda da Yusuf, ya kamata ya gani daya daga cikin haruffa a littafinsa, amma ya gamu da shi a shekarar 1957, ya lura a Ernest peculiar taushi. Wadannan m mutane ya ba tukuna photographed - wani mutum da aka gilla dukan tsiya rayuwa, amma iya karawa.

star na bege

A shekarar 1959 ya sha wahala a zuciya. Kula da mijinta, Solange bai yi kuskure ya yi magana game da nasu rashin lafiya - likitoci ya gano ciwon daji. Ta rasu a shekarar 1961 da kuma bai iya gama da aiki a kan tarihin rayuwar Yusuf.

A zafi na hasara sake ajiye aikinsa. Kamar yadda wani yaro, da daukar hoto so ya zama likita, da matarsa ta cuta zai zo kusa da shi da magani. Ya fara cire marasa lafiya da likitoci. Ba da da ewa da ya sadu da wani likita edita Estrellita Nachbar, wanda ya zama matarsa, wani aboki, malami da kuma wani mataimaki.

A shekarar 1992, ya yanke shawarar rufe studio a Ottawa, kuma ba tafiyar da kasuwanci umarni. Bayan shekaru 5, shi da matarsa koma Boston kuma Ya zaunar da kusa da Museum of Fine Arts. A 2000 ya zo da littafin Wa ke Wa, inda ne hotuna na 100 gagarumin mutane na karni. 51 photos na wannan kundin sanya Yousuf Karsh.

Na daukar hoto bayan mijinta mutuwa (Yuli 13, 2002) Estrellita canjawa wuri zuwa Boston Hospital.

Wadannan hotuna sanya mutum ne mai iya haka aiki a kan mutane cewa sun so su nuna su Mafi sashi, da kuma raba shi tare da wasu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadannan hotuna sun rataye a cikin unguwanni na waɗanda suka bukatar goyon baya, ba zalunci na danda ganuwar asibiti.