Yuri Dombrowski: biography, mafi kyau littattafai, babban events da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A rabo daga da yawa cancantar mutane a lokacinsa nutse a cikin ƙazanta. Yana da matukar bakin ciki, saboda su iya koya musu halin yanzu tsara don gaske rayuwa. Rayuwa da Works Yuriya Dombrovskogo zãlunci manta kuma ma share daga adabi litattafan.

A farko sani

Kada ka san mutum, kamar Yuri Dombrowski? marubucin mai Popular, amma ya ma magana tsare game da aikinsa. Wane ne wannan da baƙo?

Rasha marubuci, mawallafin kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri - cewa daya ne Yuriy Osipovich Dombrovsky. Biography, jerin littattafan - duk wannan shi ne m daga farko. To, kai a look at cikin jerin ayyukansa:

• "Derzhavin".
• "Faculty of ba dole ba abubuwa."
• "The duhu lady."
• "Biri ya sauka a kansa ya ragargaje."
• "Tsaron Antiquities."
• "The haihuwa na wani linzamin kwamfuta."
• "Tocilan".

Biography: farkon

Yuri Dombrowski aka haife shi a Moscow a watan Mayu 1909, a wani iyali na fasaha mutane. The uwar shi masanin hallitu ne, kuma mahaifinsa - wani lauya. Bayan kai a wasu shekaru, matasa Yuri shiga hvostovskuyu makaranta abin da yake a Krivoarbatsky rariya. Cancantar ta graduating, ya fara tafiya a kan hakan adabi Darussan, da kuma a shekara ta 1932 sun samu nasarar kammala karatunsa.

Kama da fitarwa

A shekara 1933 ya yi baƙin ciki ƙwarai. Yuri Dombrowski aka kama shi kuma ya tura daga Moscow. A dalilin wannan bauta m flag samu a George ɗakin barci dakin. Babu shakka, shi ne kawai hujjar, da gaskiya dalilai domin fitar, mun wuya taba sani. Waɗanda suke saba da Yuri, bayar da shawarar cewa fitar a Alma-Ata, ya samu saboda matsananci kalamai da jama'a hukumomi. Wasu tantama ƙaryatãwa amfani Dombrowski to kula da harkokin siyasa.

rayuwa da ke a

Duk da yanayi na rayuwa, a wani sabon birni Yuriy Dombrovsky kokarin daban-daban aikin da. Ya yi aiki a matsayin kayan tarihi, 'yar jarida, art zargi, malami. Yuri ya auri wata kyakkyawar mace, philology, amma yara na biyu ba.

Duk da haka, da tsawa sake, da kuma a 1937 an m mutum shan karkashin gudanar da bincike. Cikin 'yan watanni, ya aka hallaka shi daga jama'a. Yuri sa'an nan kuma saki. A nan gaba cikin halin da ake ciki zai samar da tushen da littattafai biyu.

A wallafe-wallafen filin da m kama

Marubucin ya fara buga a cikin jaridar "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" da kuma mujallar "Literary Kazakhstan" karkashin real name - Yuri Dombrowski. Books ba tukuna kãma su gaba daya, amma da ya riga ya buga na farko, na daga cikin labari "Derzhavin" kuma shi ne a baya sanduna. A 1939, an kama shi a sake, kuma ya aka bauta wa wani magana a cikin Kolyma sansani.

Liberation, anti-farkisanci littafin da aka kama

Na zo 1943. Abin da aka yanzu sun shagaltar da Yuri Dombrowski? Tarihinsa sa wani sabon nuna. Marubuci warware daga karkashin tsare, da kuma Yuri ya kõmo zuwa Alma-Ata tafiyar da Theatrical ayyukan. Bugu da kari, ya lectured a jami'a, a cikin ayyukansu na William Shakespeare. A wannan lokaci ya zama dole don rubuta littattafai kamar "Biri ya sauka a kansa ya ragargaje" da kuma "The duhu lady." A farko daga cikin littattafan dauke da pronounced anti-farkisanci ideas.

1949 alama na huɗu kama, a cikin hanyar wanda aiki a matsayin wata shaidar Irina bindiga - da wakilinmu na "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Yuri aika zuwa ƙarshe a Arewa - Ozerlag.

A karshe, bayan nauyi shekaru ciyar kadai a Arewa, marubucin saki a 1955. A wannan lokaci, shi ya zama mai kwantar da hankula, daidaita kuma zo gane cewa gwamnatin bai karya. Ya aka ƙoƙarin rubuta gaskiya, gaya shi zuwa ga mutane, amma ko da yaushe da baƙin ƙarfe hannun hukumomin same shi, da wulakanci, kuma hallaka. Bayan da aka kama da kuma korar Yuri ko da yaushe yana zuwa a ruhaniya haifaffen, sake gano so don ƙirƙirar. Ba shi yiwuwa a haske da cewa smoldered, amma duk lokacin da ya aikata shi. Yana da wuya a sami wani mutum da wani nufin da rayuwa da kuma so su haifar.

A duk-gani ido da hukumomin lura da wannan canji a cikin marubuci. Rayuwa ya karya shi, amma bai karya. Yuri yarda su zauna a cikin ƙasarsa ta gari - Moscow. Akwai ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen aiki, amma mafi zare jiki da thoughtfully. Amma, duk da wannan, ya bai canza ra'ayinsu, kamar koya wa boye su.

Ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Lokacin da Yuri rubuta wani labari "Biri ya sauka a kansa ya ragargaje," rubutun aka sanya ga latsa. Duk da haka, da marubuci ta m kama ya kai ga cewa dukan rubuce-rubucen kwace hukumomi. Lokacin da marubucin karshe saki a Moscow, wato, bayan da lapse na shekaru masu yawa, na zo da shi ba a sani ba. Wannan mutumin sunansa ya kasance sun kasa warwaruwa. Ya kawo wani ajiye Yuri rubutum, ko da yake bisa ga tsari ya ƙone shi.

Yuri ya dauki wani sosai m sananne labari da Solzhenitsyn. A haruffa ya rubuta zuwa ga mawallafin extols da m gwamnatin ministoci da belittles wani gaskiya kuma mai kyau. Yuri ya kai ga cewa mutumin da ya rubuta wannan litattafan, ya kasance a sansanin kawai "shida" iko a kan mutane.

A tsawon rayuwar, sai dai da links, marubucin musamman matani da kuma ya sha wahala da saba adam keta. Shi sau da dama kawai dukan tsiya, amma in je ga 'yan sanda wata sanarwa zai zama kawai m. Abubuwa ba a sanya jama'a, kuma sannu a hankali manta game da su.

Bugu da kari, marubucin kasance ko da yaushe wani manufa domin tsananta na KGB. Shi ne kadan a san gaskiya, da kuma kawai iyali san cewa mutumin da ya kawai ya so ya yi, a kowace rana ransa ya tafi kamar yadda karkashin gun.

A kadan game da shahararrun littattafai

"Tsaron Antiquities"

Yuri Dombrowski, wanda littattafai da aka buga kawai a sosai kananan yawa, ba rasa addini, kuma ya ci gaba da rubuta. A shekarar 1964 ya buga labari "tsaron Antiquities," wanda daga almara, sunan ya bayyana Kasadar cheerless fitar daga Moscow.

"Faculty of ba dole ba abubuwa"

Wannan littafi da aka kaddamar a wannan shekarar 1964. Ta zama saman m marubuci. Lokacin da ka gama da littafin a shekarar 1975, da marubuci zai iya ba buga shi a gida, don haka bayan shekaru uku da ya buga shi a Faransa a Rasha.

Jigon da samfurin cewa ya zo da Kirista dabi'u a cikin tausayi duniya. Babban haruffa - wannan "cogs" na Stalinist tsarin cewa a kai a kai aiki a kan tsarin mulki.

mutuwa

Bayan da saki da ya daba marubucin aka mugun dukan tsiya, rayuwa sun rataye a cikin balance. A sakamakon haka, ya rasu a asibiti daga cikin karfi ciki na jini a watan Mayu 1978. Tsayar da shaidar da dama Yan wasan kasa. A hali da sauri ka ɓõye up kuma ba wanda ya san gaskiya sunayen da kisan gillar da mutum mai girma. Abin lura shi ne cewa duka ya faru a kusa da Writers 'House, wanda aka directed da kuma Yuri.

Yan'uwa binne marubuci a kan Kuzminskiy hurumi a Moscow. Bayan da marubuci ta mutuwa ayyukansa gan duniya. Uku littattafai da aka bayar da iyali da kuma abokai na marubuci.