Roman "Bajazet": wanda shi ne marubucin, da abun ciki na littafin reviews

A cikin tarihi na rubuce-rubuce da ba da sauki, idan ya nuna kome kamar yadda yake a gaskiya, mai karatu zai iya ze m, amma idan ka embellish duk - marubuci dole ne a zargi karkatacciyar fassara. Duk da wadannan matsaloli, da tarihi litattafan da yaushe aka fairly m salo na wallafe-wallafe.

Akwai da yawa Rasha marubuta, kwarewa a ayyukan da wannan irin, amma ba duk abin da suka rubuta da kyau sosai littafin. Valentin Pikul, sa'a, shi ne ba togiya - aikinsa ne da gaske ban sha'awa don karanta. The labari "Bajazet" zama na farko da ayyukan wannan marubucin rubuta dangane da real abubuwan tarihin.

Valentin Savvich Pikul

Domin fiye da kwata na karni wannan fice mawallafin ba da rai, amma ya littattafai suna karanta da dubban mutane a kowace shekara. Kamar yadda a lokacin Aleksandra Dyuma, kuma Valentin Pikul aka sau da yawa soki ga m free lura da tarihin asali. Duk da haka, har ma ya fi ardent sukar aikinsa alama unrivaled wallafe-wallafen style of marubucin, godiya ga wanda ba shi yiwuwa a karya daga karanta ayyukansa.

A lokacin da ya wallafa wani aiki Pikul rubuta fiye da 30 ayyukansu, mafi yawan abin da - tarihi litattafan. The fi shahara marubucin littafin: "Bajazet", "Pen da takobi," "Tir da Ruhu", "Favorite", "ina da girmamawa" da "Janissaries". Valentin Savich kuma shirya ya rubuta game da Rasha yar rawa Anna Pavlova, Mikhail Vrubel da Princess Sophia (dattijo yar'uwar Tsar Bitrus I), amma kwatsam da mutuwar wani ciwon zuciya ya hana wannan.

Roman V. S. Pikulya "Bajazet"

Littafinsa, na farko saki daga alkalami na marubuci, ya "Ocean yan sintiri". Duk da shahararsa, wanda shi ne mai fitacciyar ji dadin a Soviet masu karatu, marubucin aka m tare da aiki. A da tarihi labari "Bajazet" Ya gaba babban halittar. Wannan littafi da aka rubuta domin 2 years (1959-1960.), Amma ka buga shi ya faru ne kawai a 1961

"Bajazet" shi ne na farko da sosai nasara yunkurin Valentin Pikul rubuta wani labari dangane da abubuwan tarihin da. Kuma ko da yake aikin kanta tana wani shortcomings kuma roughness, an dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau rubuta Pikul.

tarihi akai

A matsayin tarihi dalilin da ya Romana Pikul dauki wani sosai ban tausayi da kuma a lokaci guda wuce yarda da jaruntakar lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878. - ake kira Bayazit wurin zama. Muna magana ne game da rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar na Rasha Empire, Turkish sansanin soja Bajazet. Wannan gini yana a tsare wuri - a tsaka-tsaki na Ottoman Empire da Armenia.

Idan sojojin Rasha kasa kiyaye sansanin soja, da Turks dã sun bude wani kai tsaye hanya zuwa ƙasashen Armeniya kaunar salama, da kuma bayan - da kuma Georgians. Duk da haka, ya farga da cewa fall Bayezid mazaunan wadannan kasashen za su zama wadanda ke fama da Baturke kisan kare dangi, m yaki domin kusan wata daya (22 days) da aka gudanar a birnin, m da yunwa, da ƙishirwa. Kawai a kan 23rd rana na sansanin soja Erivan tafi detachment Laftanar Janar Tergukasova Rasha sojojin, wanda sojojin da kuma kwato 'yancin Bajazet.

Roman Pikul ƙunshi biyu haruffa wanzu a gaskiya, kuma sun nuna kansu su zama gaskiya heroes a tsaro na birnin, da kuma ƙirƙira by marubucin.

A tsarin da labari

Marubucin ya raba aikinsa kashi biyu, kowanne daga abin da, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi 4 surori.

Kashi na farko ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru kafin farkon na kewaye da Bayezid. A na biyu - kai tsaye "Bayazit wurin zama" da rabo tsira haruffa bayan ƙulli daga cikin kewaye.

protagonists

Babban actor a cikin samfurin ne Lieutenant Andrew Karabanov, shi ne tare da ya dawo labari "Bajazet" fara a kagara. Shi ne wani mutum da rare ƙarfin hali da kuma tsoro, da cewa shi ne daidai a hade tare da matsananci impudence da kuma juriya. Shin dan hanya zuwa gare shi a gabar wajibi da girmamawa, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa da yawa ba Laftanan da sauƙi, akwai kadan ya gaske nuna yabo da godiya.

Idan Karabanov - wani hali ƙirƙira by Pikul, ƙaunataccen, idan shi za a iya kira Aglayu Hvoschinskuyu, a gaskiya ya wanzu. Kawai ta sunan da aka Alexander Efremovna Kovalevskaya. Kamar yadda a cikin littafin, ta kasance matar shugaban birnin kaskanta. Wannan mace da jaruntaka tsira da dukan kewaye, raba tare da jikkata latest kayayyakin daga kansa stock. Bayan da kwato Bayezid Kovalevskaya da ƙarfin da sojojin ɗauke ta a hannunsa fita daga birnin.

Aglaia - quite wani hadadden hali. A daya hannun, shi ne mai wuce yarda daraja mace, kada ku yi shakka ya yi hadaya da kansu ga mai kyau na wasu. A daya hannun, shi ne musamman m mutum, ba ko da yaushe iya sarrafa zuciyarsa.

Bayan Karabanova da Kanar Khvoshchinskiy (matar Eglah heroically halaka a lokacin da kewaye), ga m mace cikin soyayya da wani hali - a yakin m Baron von Klugenau. A bambanci ga gallant leftana, ya ba haka blistatelen da zuciya Khvoshchinskiy ba burge lõkacin da ya bayyana. Duk da haka, cikin wannan littafi, da ya nuna kansa a gaske mai kyau da kuma jarumi. Ya ba kawai harbe kwamandan Bayezid, da niyyar mika sansanin soja da Turks, amma kuma yana ba wa rabo daga ruwa da mace ya na son, risking kansa mutu da ƙishirwa.

Kanar Khvoshchinskiy (a gaskiya sunansa Kovalevsky) - daya daga cikin mafi kyau hotuna a cikin littafin. Ya kasance ba kawai wani hangen nesa, shugaba wanda sojoji son kamar nasa mahaifinsa, amma mutum mai hikima. Da yake gaskiya warrior, kuma ba kasancewa iya Buck ya magabatansu, ya aka cire daga matsayinsa a cikin ni'imar da short-gani da kuma narcissistic Kanar Adam Patsevich.

Kawai samu umurnin daga cikin birni, wannan hali nan take aikata da kiyayya da kin ga wanda ke qarqashinsu. Shi ya Laifi a Bayazet ba shi da isasshen ruwa kayayyaki da aka yi, da kuma kashe da yawa na kirki sojoji. Haka kuma, shi ya kasance ya kasance da himma don mika wuya da birnin zuwa Turks. Kawai ta hanyar da kokarin na ƙasa da, m laifi domin, birnin na tsira. Sha'awa, da Patsevich quite m cikin callousness cewa ko da a kofar mutuwa, yaƙi ya kewaye Bayezid ya gan m rashin fahimta, hana shi yin wani m harkar siyasa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan hali yana da wani real samfur na wannan sunan, dama a cikin sahu na Laftanar Kanar.

Har ila yau a cikin labari akwai sauran gaske da hannu a cikin tsaro na birnin haruffa: Ismail Khan Nakhichevan, Ifraimu Shtokvits Basil Ode de Sion, da dai sauransu ...

labarin

The labari "Bajazet" ta fara da isowa a cikin sansanin soja leftana Karabanova. Impudent da tsoro mutumin kyawawan zarar ƙware a nan da kuma sa abokai da sauran jami'an. Saba da kwamandan sansanin soja Khvoshchinskiy matarsa ne domin shi mai m mamaki, saboda shi dai itace cewa leftana aka ciwon wani al'amari tare da mace kafin ta zama matar wani kanar. Duk da cewa Andrew gane cewa ke ba quite m, yana kokarin wasa a kan tsohon ji Eglah.

A halin yanzu Khvoshchinskiy canja daga post, ya sa a wurin careerist Patsevich. Da ya zo da iko, da sabon shugaban da canje-canje Bayezid tsaro tsarin raya ta da wanda ya riga, abin da worsens halin da ake ciki na sojojin. Kuma bayan an m soja yakin neman shirya Patsevich sansanin soja ne a karkashin kewaye.

Abu na farko da na Turks zoba da ruwa, kuma tun birnin ne kusan babu reserves na ruwa da kuma abinci, da yunwa zai fara a cikin sansanin. Bugu da kari, ba tare da kasancewa iya wanke, kare Bayezid azabtar da shi da kwarkwata, da kuma daban-daban cututtuka.

A lokacin da janar hari a kan birnin Turkish sojoji yaki Faik Pasha Adam Patsevich umarni su ajiye makamai. Duk da haka, Andrei Karabanov, Aglaia Khvoshchinskaya mafi sauran kare birnin kada ka yi ɗã'ã shi. Lokacin da Patsevich yakan to kusurwoyi, don a sanar da rundunõninsa, daga Ottoman Empire a kan sallama daga cikin sansanin soja, harbe shi a baya Baron von Klugenau. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokaci guda a kanar da kuma samun wani Baturke harsashi, da gaskiya m mutuwar kwamandan ba a san su mafi.

Duk da wuri na Bayezid kare, Rasha soja yanke shawarar tsaya har zuwa karshen. Nan da nan, sama da kanta aika su taimako - da ruwan sama, da kuma fashi da samun isasshen ruwa. Kuma nan da nan zuwa ga beleaguered Janar Arshak Ter-Gukasov zo tare da sojoji da kuma fid da birnin.

Bayan lashe heroes Bayezid sami lambobin yabo da kuma yawo a kusa da sararin expanses na Rasha Empire. Andrew Karabanov akai-akai samun damar yin babban aiki, amma saboda da gangan yanayi na shan barasa da kuma kashe a wani duel a hannun matsorata Prince Wittgenstein. Freethinker kyaftin Yury Nekrasov da dama a karkashin kama shi da gwagwarmaya. Abokai na kokarin cece shi, amma saboda wawa taurin Nekrasov suka kasa.

Fedor Petrovich von Klugenau ba wata babbar adadin kudi da iyalin marigayin aboki - Major Potresov. Bayan haka, sai ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru kamar yadda wani injiniya a St. Petersburg. Aglaia sake saduwa, ya haɗu da ita kansa makoma.

Roma al'amurran da suka shafi

A samfurin "Bajazet," marubucin labari ba kawai ya bayyana ƙarfin hali da kuma tallafawa juna a fuskar Rasha jami'an mutuwa, amma kuma kiwata da yawa fairly wuya da matsaloli.

A farko wuri a cikin littafin quite frankly Zagayawar da Rasha sojojin disadvantages wanda shi ne yake shan wahala a wannan rana. Shi ne da gaban da sojojin a darajõji maɗaukaka na unskilled kwamandojin careerists, saboda gazawarsa wanda sau da yawa ya halaka, mafi sojoji.

Har ila yau a cikin "Bayazet" soki cin hanci da rashawa da cewa wanzu riga a lokacin da wani hafsan soja a karkashin maƙiyi wuta, ba su iya samun nasu albashi saboda daban-daban komai haqqinsa jinkiri. Kawai ta hanyar da kokarin m girman Karabanova wanda ya san yadda cin hanci da sojoji za su samu jini-sanã'anta kudi.

Quite unsightly bayyana jigo na buguwa tsakanin jami'an labari "Bajazet". Shi ne al'ada na yin bugu a cikin shara take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar da protagonist. Bayan duk ya fi wawa abubuwa da ya kai wa wanda bai kai ba mutuwa, da kuma wajen wawa, Lieutenant Karabanov sanya bugu. Irin wannan hali na gwarzo akwai wani gefe na tsabar kudin - shi yana shan nutsar ruhaniya fanko, wallahi baƙin ciki ne na sanin yakamata da na yin amfani da su rashin iyawa a sami wani wajen na ƙwarai damar iya yin komai. Amma a lokaci guda a cikin halin yanzu halin da ake ciki akwai wani rabo daga laifi, kuma ya shiryar da gwarzo: a makafi ido ga irin antics jami'in, sun game da shi, suka fito a shi a ji na permissiveness, wanda shi ne quite m ga shi.

Amma ga labarin soyayya, a cikin littafin yana da kyawawan bakin ciki, ko da yake idon basira. Duk da dama da daraja mutane da suke son da kuma godiya ta, Aglaia ya bãyar da zuciya Karabanov, haka mai gaskatãwa ga al'ada sani cewa mata son villains.

A wannan yanayin, duk Pikul a littafinsa mai nuna cewa, duk da matsaloli masu yawa da kuma bambance-bambance a fuskar total bala'i, duk haruffan bar su jayayya da, tare, yaki da abokan gaba. Fuskanci tare da yiwu mutuwa na kare Bayezid nuna gaskiya heroism da kuma nobility, wanda, ya zama kamar ma, ba m at wani lokaci. Abin lura shi ne cewa ko da bayan faduwar shugaban m tsakanin sojan da jami'an ba a fara rashin tsari da kuma rudani, amma a maimakon haka, su ne united da ci gaba da aiki kamar yadda guda soja kwayoyin.

The labari "Bajazet": karatu da sake dubawa

A shekarar 1961, a lokacin da "Bajazet" da aka buga ta, ta nasarar da aka fi mayar saboda da rashin tsanani gasar a tsakanin Yammacin littattafai suna da wuya aka buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Yau, duk da haka, godiya ta internet a lokacin da masu karatu su sami damar karanta kusan duk wani samfurin a duniya, da labari ta shahararsa ya nuna ta high m darajar.

Mafi yawa daga waɗanda suka karanta "Bajazet" a cikin shekara, yana yabon da shi domin m bayanin ƙarfin hali da kuma abota da kare. Littafin kuma fa, tã yi ta sikelin, amma babu wani halayyar ga tarihi ayyukan pathos.

Daga cikin shortcomings na samfurin masu karatu nuna wuce kima jikewa na leoyan da labari, wanda shi ne wani lokacin wuya a tuna. Wasu a cikin su sake dubawa soki wuya daga cikin samfurin tsarin, da kuma nuna tsananin ra'ayi bar bayan karanta a idon basira bayanin da yawa sun rasa rayukansu. Others, conversely, la'akari da shi daraja da littafin, domin shi ya sa ya mai ban sha'awa tarihi aiki.

karbuwa daga cikin labari

Saboda da shahararsa na littafin a 2003, a eponymous talabijin jerin 12 aukuwa aka sanya dangane da shi. Yana taka rawar da Andrei Karabanova Alexei Serebryakov, ya farka (a cikin fim ta sunan ba Aglaia, da kuma Olga) - Olga Budina da tumaki bango Klugenau - Ignatius Akrachkov.

A shekara ta 2017, ya yi shekaru 140 tun sa'an nan, kamar yadda ya faru "Bayazit wurin zama." Yarda da cewa wannan muhimmin taron da aka manta, a zuriyarsu, kuma taimaka littafin Valentin Pikul "Bajazet". Da suka rubuta da labari a shekarar 1961, mai yiwuwa ba su ma san cewa aikinsa zai immortalize da feat na Rasha sanda. Da fatan, da tsada da kuma ƙarfin hali na yaki da aka bayyana a cikin littafin, kuma yanzu kowa da yawa.