M gini yayi tsaye ba magana: misalai. Dokoki na Rasha harshen

A zamani Rasha, Turanci da kuma duk sauran harsuna akwai wani kai tsaye ba da kuma kai tsaye magana. Proper mallaka ba ka damar yadda ya kamata auku a kan harafi ce wani. Saboda haka, domin 'yan qasar jawabai da kuma koyon na shi ne musamman da muhimmanci a fahimta Concepts na kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba magana daidai da amfani da su kai tsaye a cikin yi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa a cikin Rasha da harshen da wahala da alamun dokoki, da kuma, dangane da topic, da alamomin rubutu ana shirya daban.

Abin baƙin ciki, wata babbar yawan mutane karatu Rasha harshen, shigar da m jimla tare da kai tsaye ba magana.

ayyana

Bari mu fara da wasu fassarorin. Mene ne kai tsaye ba, ko kuma kai tsaye magana? Direct jawabin - da rubutu cewa an zahiri canjawa wuri daga fuskar da mai magana ba tare da gyare-gyare.

Ruwaito jawabin - shi ne mai hanya zuwa kunsa da kalmomi na wasu a naka rubutu, da tsare su na asali ma'anar. Za mu iya ce da harshen gane, cewa shi ne mai fasara daga cikin kalmomi na ga wani ɓangare na uku.

Direct magana daga kaikaitaccen ga wasika bambanta gaban marubucin kalmomi da kuma a gaskiya da mafi kai tsaye magana. marubucin kalmomi nuna wa mutum wanda Yake da rage jumla. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa duka Rasha jawabai sau da yawa ya kuskure a cikin shiri na sentences with tsaye ba magana. Shi ne musamman wuya wannan batu da aka kãwo wa kasashen waje da suka koyo Rasha.

Next, mun duba a daki-daki, da dokoki domin aikace-aikace na da iri jawabin - biyu kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba. Kula da alamomin rubutu da zane fasali na bada shawarwari tare da sama Tsarin.

Sharuddan amfani da kaikaitaccen magana

Don yin shawarwari don kaikaitaccen magana, shi wajibi ne, don su bincika dokokin alamomin rubutu ɓacẽwa a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ruwaito magana a cikin hadaddun sentences, yawanci abubuwa a matsayin ƙarƙashin part. Paranasal kashi dauke tsaye ba magana, za a iya a haɗe zuwa babban tare da taimakon wasu kungiyoyi kuma m kalmomi :

• to.
• cewa;
• ko;
• zargin.
• lokacin.
• cewa;
• inda;
• wasu.
• inda;
• inda da sauransu.

Tarayyar kuma related kalmomi domin kai tsaye ba magana

Tarayyar "cewa" an yi amfani da magana, don maye gurbin declarative jumla da kuma bayyana tabbacin cewa cewa, bayanai ne m:

• Ya ce ya ba ya so ya tafi zuwa jami'a, saboda ya ƙi shi da dukan zuciyata.

Ko, misali, conjunctions kamar "idan" da kuma "kamar" iya nuna cewa mai magana ne a wasu hanya shakka gaskiyar bayanai ya buga:

• Grandpa ce cewa shi ne rana kafin a jiya a Faransa a nuni.

Game da irin wannan dangi kalmomi kamar: "wanda," "abin," "yadda," "inda," "inda" da kuma kamar, suna amfani da yanayi inda akwai wani canji na kai tsaye magana ba tare da wani canje-canje ga bada shawarwari daga kaikaitaccen magana . misalai:

• Dina ce cewa Nikita kaunar dukan ta zuciya, amma abin da ya aikata ne m dangane Aline, ta bakin ciki sosai da kuma sa ka yi mãmãki.
• Kakan, wucewa da ni a kan babban titi, tsaya, ya tambayi inda kantin magani mafi kusa.

Da baƙi a cikin sentences with tsaye ba magana: dokoki

Ga wasu dokoki na baƙi a cikin staging tsaye ba magana sentences.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wani lokacin a tsaye ba magana za a iya samu verbatim phrases daga jawabin wani mutum. Su tsaya a kan harafi quotes.

Idan ƙunshi kai tsaye wajibi sentences, da kungiyar tarayyar shafi "to" ta amfani da sentences with tsaye ba magana. misalai:

• Ya gaya mini kawo kakana ruwa, saboda titi m zafi.
• Inna da umarnin a maid, don haka ta nan da nan wanke benaye a cikin gidan.

Idan kai tsaye magana ne ba interrogative magana da kuma adverbs, kamar yadda mai mulkin, yin amfani da kaikaitaccen magana da ake amfani da ƙungiyar-barbashi "idan". Ga misali:

• Labari Kaka ya tambaye ni idan na, wanda shi ne Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin sani, kuma ina, ba shakka, ta ce.

Amma idan ta ƙunshi kai tsaye interrogative magana da kuma adverbs, a lokacin da ya maye gurbin shi da wani kai tsaye ba, suna canza kama zuwa da kungiyar tarayyar magana.

Amma maye lamirí, sa'an nan ta amfani tsaye ba magana, suna amfani daidai da wanda ya aika da shi da sauran mutum.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, kaikaitaccen jawabin da tayi sanya bayan marubucin kalmomi da harafin ya kamata a kasaftawa tare da waƙafi.

Sharuddan amfani da kai tsaye magana

Don canja wurin kai tsaye magana, ya kamata bi zuwa wasu sharudda. Saboda haka, idan kai tsaye magana ta fara da wani sakin layi, kafin shi wajibi ne don sa a dash. Ga misali:

• Lena kika aika da fara yelling:

- A-na-na-na th, ina ma m!

Idan kai tsaye magana ba a fara tare da wani sakin layi, da ke zuwa wani layi kafin shi wajibi ne don saka ciwon, da kuma bayan shi - quotes. Ga misali:

• Alice tsalle don murna da kuma ihu, "Yauwa, ina karshe samu diploma!"

Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin da ake ciki tare da quotes da suke a ƙarƙashin sassa na tsari, a saka wani ciwon ba lallai ba ne. Ga misali:

• Psychologist David Dunning rubuta cewa "m mutane da hali to unambiguous kuma tabbatacce karshe."
  

Students yayi wani kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba magana

Alamun zuwa chart ƙonawa tare da kai tsaye magana ne a babban birnin kasar harafin "A" da "P". Harafin "A" na nuna marubucin kalmomi, da kuma harafin "P" - kai tsaye a kan kai tsaye magana. Ga misali:

• Dasha ce, "Ku zo daga wannan dakin!"

Schematically shi zai duba wani abu, kamar wannan: A: "P!"

Game da bada shawarwari ga tsaye ba magana, sa'an nan, matsayin mai mulkin, kaidinsu kama da talakawa makirci na sauki da kuma hadadden sentences.

Parsing sentences

Parsing kulla tare da kai tsaye ba, kuma kai tsaye jawabin da aka gudanar domin tabbatar da xari bisa dari a daidai spaced alamar rubutu. Watau parsing taimaka kewaya zurfi a cikin topic da hakkin ya yi amfani da tayin zuwa kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba magana.

Ya ce analysis aka yi a cikin wadannan jerin:

1. Wajibi ne domin sanin inda kalmomin marubucin, da kuma inda kai tsaye magana.
2. Make parse da kalmomi na marubucin.
3. Bayyana fadin punctuations.

Da baƙi a cikin kai tsaye magana: dokoki

A halin da ake ciki inda da kai tsaye magana tsaye a tsakiyar tsarin da kuma karye kalmomi na marubucin, a gaban su, sa'an nan kuma sa a dash:

• "Ina so ka, - ya sanya waswãsi zuwa Nicholas, - don zuwa karshen duniya!"

Idan marubucin kalmomi suna located a jamsin na biyu bada shawarwari da marubucin kalmomi, ya sa a wakafi a farko, sa'an nan jĩfa. Bayan da kalmomi na marubucin dole ne a kawo ƙarshen, da kuma wani dash:

• "Nina, me ka ke yi - tambayi Andrew -. Kana da mahaukaci!"

Kowa kuskure a cikin yin amfani da kai tsaye ba, kuma kai tsaye magana

Rashin yi na sentences with tsaye ba magana ya zama ƙara na kowa da mafi sau da yawa. Tare da wannan, ba shakka, dole ne a combated. Amma ta yaya? Amsar mai sauki ce: kana bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, maimaita ainihin dokoki da malami ya mayar da mu mu a cikin biyar sa.

Bayan duk, ko da Rasha jawabai yi m, kuma wawa kuskure, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da wadanda suka yi nazarin Rasha a matsayin yaren?! Suna ƙoƙarin don sadarwa more tare da 'yan qasar jawabai ga mafi alhẽri kewaya in da shi. Amma abin da 'yan kasashen waje za su koyi idan wannan kafofin watsa labarai, wani lokacin yin daba kuskure a cikin jawabin nasa?!

Kuskuren ya kamata ka nan da nan rabu da. Ko George Bernard Shaw a cikin "Pygmalion" castigated mutane tare da m magana. Ya ce cewa ba abin gafartawa ba, kuma m ga ilimi mutane zuwa yin magana a cikin wannan hanya.

Sau da yawa yin kuskure a cikin shiri na sentences with kai tsaye ba da kuma kai tsaye magana

Saboda haka, a kasa an jera fi na kowa kurakurai da ba daidai ba jimla tare da kai tsaye ba, kuma kai tsaye magana. Kurakurai sau da yawa har yanzu yi a lokacin da amfani da ma ƙato zane.

• Da yawa paranasal sassa:

Na ɗauki bargo cewa na kaka ya Galya, kuma ga wata babbar rami a shi, wanda shi ne wata ila don bar ta cat, wanda na gabatar a mahaifina birthday, a lokacin da na ambata shi ga ruwa shakatawa.

Daidai zai zama ya raba tsarin a cikin da dama shawarwari:

Na ɗauki bargo cewa na kaka ya Galya, kuma ga wata babbar rami a shi. Shi ne zasu bar ta cat da ya ba ni don na ranar haihuwar mahaifina. Birthday jam'iyyar a lokacin, sai na nuna a cikin ruwa shakatawa.

• A amfani da m ginin kalma:

Lena ce ta ba son sweets, kuma Lena sayi wani gungu na m m 'ya'yan, sai kuma ta yi tafiya tare da su a kan hanya, da kuma' ya'yan itatuwa da aka watsar da rafke a kan kwalta, kuma Lena fara kururuwa, ta so sosai ga ci wannan 'ya'yan itace.

Don wannan tsari sauti kyau da kuma kyau, ya kamata a raba da dama Tsarin:

A ene ce da ba ya so sweets, na kuma sayi wani gungu na m m 'ya'yan itace. Amma a lokacin da ta kasance tare da su a kan hanya, 'ya'yan warwatse a kan daɓen da kuma fadi. Lena ya fara ihu, saboda ina so in ci su.

• M gini yayi tsaye ba magana za a iya bayyana ko a cikin sabon abu na kawar da a yi hadaddun sentences:

A karshe abu sai ta ce, shi ke nan game da mu predstoschem saki, game da matsalolin mu da kuma game da yadda za ta ƙi ni.

By bambanci, mun gabatar da wannan tayin a daidai version:

A karshe abu ta ce - wannan shi ne mu predstoschy saki da kuma matsalolin mu, amma kuma nawa ta ƙi ni.

Muhimmancin dace na amfani da sentences with kai tsaye ba da kuma kai tsaye magana

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, kowane mutum na da nasu hanyar gina sentences. Alal misali, wani sau da yawa fi son in yi amfani da zama ƙarƙashin part, wani yana amfani da mafi sauki zane, daya tari jawabin nasa bude kalmomi, da sauransu. D. Duk da haka, dole ne mu zama ko da yaushe sane da yadda ka yi magana. Wata ila ka fi son style, wanda shi ne gaba daya ba daidai ba. Saboda haka muhimmanci ga san dokokin da kuma hada su da su, abubuwan daka zaba a wani jawabin.

Ba abin mamaki ba sun ce babban Greek Falsafa Aristotle, cewa "shi dole ne hadu da dokokin dabaru."