Zaɓin Gidan waya

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman lokutan lokacin shiryawa na kwamfutarka shine zabi na motherboard. Kuma ba kome ba ne ko mutumin yana tattara tsarin sa na farko ko inganta tsofaffi, yin abin da ake kira haɓakawa. A kowane hali, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da zaɓin, saboda wannan bangaren zai iya yin aiki tare da kwamfutarka ainihin hutu, kuma ya rage rage yawan aikin duka, ba don ambaton saukakawa ba.

Kodayake cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya tana da cikakken cikakken nazari inda aka yi gwajin gwaji, wannan batu ya yi yawa sosai cewa marubuta ba su iya ɗaukar dukkanin bangarori. Wasu suna kulawa sosai ga aikin, wasu - karfinsu, na uku - kwanciyar hankali na aiki da aminci. Saboda wannan dalili, mafi kyawun katakon kwakwalwa da aka ƙayyade a cikin ƙaddara ga wasu masu amfani bazai zama irin wannan ba. Ganin wannan fasalin, muna bada hanyoyinmu. Yana daukan la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da suka cancanta don yin zabi mai kyau na motherboard. A cikin shawarwarin ba za mu ambaci ginshiƙai masu tasowa ba tare da farashin sama, tun da hanyar da suka zabi ya bambanta.

Zabar motherboard fara da kayyade irin CPU. A halin yanzu, akwai manyan masana'antun masu girma guda biyu - Intel da AMD. Kowannensu yana wakilta a kasuwa ta hanyar yawan nau'o'in samfurori daban-daban na microcircuits. Kowane katakon kwakwalwa yana ɗaukar shigar da na'urar mai sarrafawa guda ɗaya kawai, banda tare da wasu ƙuntatawa. Saboda haka, wasu goyon bayan allo kawai AMD, da sauransu - kawai Intel. Ba kome ba ne don ba da shawara game da abin da ya fi kyau - ra'ayoyin masu amfani a kan wannan batu suna rabu.

Bari mu sanya ta wannan hanya: duka Intel da AMD suna samar da samfurori masu kyau. Yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade kewayon ayyuka da ka warware ta yin amfani da PC kuma a kan wannan dalili don zaɓar mai sarrafawa. Tabbatacce? Mun karanta kara. A cikin jigon kowace kamfani akwai ƙwayoyin da yawa masu sarrafawa, da bambancin sauri da zane. Sau da yawa ƙarnin ba su dace da juna. Sabili da haka, mun fara zaɓar mai sayarwa, sannan ƙayyade ƙarni da kuma aikin da ake so.

Yawancin katunan za su iya tallafawa nau'i guda RAM - DDR2 da DDR3. Ba tare da dalili ba, ba shi da ma'ana don dakatar da zabi na motherboard a kan DDR2 - goyon bayan wannan fasaha ya kusan ƙare, wanda ke nufin babu ƙarin al'amura. Tsarin doka mara izini shine shigarwa a kan kwamiti na haɗin biyu don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan shi ne mafi cancanta. Idan akwai yiwuwar, to, yana da darajar zaɓin tsarin tare da masu haɗin haɗi 4 - wannan zai ba da izinin ƙarin sanyi na tsarin.

Yanzu duk cards da wani guntu audio Codec, watau, na waje sauti katin ba lallai ba ne. Hakanan, ingancin sautin codec ba shi da kyau. Ko da mafi zamani, wanda ya wuce gwaje-gwaje tare da bambanci, ba su da mahimmanci ga tsohon Audigy, ba tare da ambaton X-Fi na gaba ba. Idan sayan wani mai hankali sauti katin ba a sa ran, to, kana bukatar karanta sake dubawa na rare saka mafita. Lokacin zabar wani katakon katako, ya kamata ka la'akari da sauti mai kyau.

Kwanan nan, masana'antun da yawa sun fara aiwatarwa a kan tallafin allo don LPT da kuma tashoshin COM, wanda har yanzu an yi la'akari da su a arshe. Kafin sayen, kana buƙatar yanke shawara ko kana bukatar wannan goyan baya. A wani bangare, LPT da COM sun ba ka damar haɗa kayan aiki tare da irin wannan ƙirar (na'urar bugawa, masu sauraron tauraron dan adam don firmware) zuwa kwamfutar, amma idan babu irin waɗannan na'urori kuma bayyanar ba a gani ba, to ana iya zaɓar hukumar ba tare da waɗannan tashoshin ba.

Wannan ke da PCI bas. A kan allo da dama an soke shi. Wannan yana nufin cewa sauti cards, tuners, tsohon graphics katin da kuma sauran aka gyara na da misali da aka daina alaka. Idan babu irin wannan, to, kada ku damu.

Idan hukumar da aka zaba domin a gida kwamfuta, dole ne ka bayar da a kalla daya Ramin PCI-Express 16 - to connect da mai hankali graphics katin.