Zane-zane Ciurlionis - music a launi

Wannan mutumin da aka saki rabo bai cika shekaru 36 da rayuwa. Su ne ka cika da kusan ba ya hana m aiki, da kuma manufofin da ƙarfi. Čiurlionis zane-zane da kuma music ne don haka asali, cewa da wuya, sun yi tafiya zuwa fitarwa, ko a gida, amma bayan shekaru da dama na shahararsa a zamanin rayuwarsa ya zama mai duniya-fadi da daraja.

kasa tushen

A 1875, a kudancin Lithuania, a garin Orany, da iyali ya rayu a coci organist Chiurlionis sunan. Mikalojus Konstantinas - don haka mai suna An haife shi a fall na cewa shekara dansa. A nan gaba rayuwa na artist da kuma mawaki ta music zo sosai a farkon. Ya ƙaunar saurare a mahaifinsa wasa da sashin jiki, shi sha'awar Lithuanian jama'a sautuka yi da mahaifiyarsa. By shekaru 10 ya maye gurbin aka sau da yawa mahaifinsa kamar yadda organist a festive sabis, kuma aka yarda da karatu a makarantar ƙungiyar makaɗa.

A shekaru 18, sai ya shiga Warsaw Conservatory - na farko a sashen na piano, sa'an nan a cikin abun da ke ciki aji. Wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa da aka cika fal da dama m ayyuka: ya taka leda da kuma hada music, ya zama interested in jawo kuma karanta falsafa ayyukansu.

Bayanan kula kuma Paints

Čiurlionis m ilimi ci gaba a Leipzig, amma sannu a hankali da ta je na gani zane-zane a matsayin mai iko hanyar zuwa Express cika m images. Čiurlionis-haife artist, ya zama dalibi sake - ziyartar Warsaw School of Fine Arts, inda ya yi karatu zanen da zane. Akwai wasu lokaci da aka ba wa nazarin na mikakke fuskar kuma m. P., Greater girmamawa da aka sanya a kan tunanin da kuma yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.

A wannan lokaci akwai 'yan painters a Turai, a sana'a mawaki, kuma composers suka halarci a cikin art nuni. Čiurlionis zane-zane da suke cike da music, kuma ya symphonic ayyukan janye sauraro mai haske da kuma bayyana gani images of yanayi da kuma muhalli. Yana da daidaituwa ba ya symphonic waqe da kuma zane-zane da wannan sunan: "Sea", "The Forest", da dai sauransu ...

makõma take

A tsawon short rai ya yi aiki bisa hakan, ji tsoro ba to da lokaci. Creativity Čiurlionis - a search for amsoshin madawwami tambayoyi a kan gãɓar rãmi na duniya da kuma na sama. Wannan shi ne mafi kyau iya Master, a lõkacin da ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki a gida - a Vilnius da Druskininkai.

Native ƙasar artist - Dzūkija ko Dainava - wooded yanki na kudancin Lithuania. Akwai zauna a rarrabe kasa al'adu, inda Kirista Katolika kawo laminated ga Pagan hadisin salon da kuma ra'ayoyin na duniya.

Ga ya paints shimfidar a bude iska da kuma manyan-sikelin ayyukan a kan falsafa batutuwa. Čiurlionis zane-zane da suke cike da matsaloli da rashin fahimtar juna, shi ne ya bayyana deification yanayi, halittar sabon halittu na duniya sikelin. "A Tale of sarakunan", "The Legend na baki rana", "Rider na birni" - a cikin waɗannan ayyuka ne sha musantawa arna alamomin na jama'a Legends, kuma tatsuniyoyi. "The halitta", "dawwama" - dukan hawan keke na akida alamu ba Yunƙurin zuwa haihuwa da kalmar "Art Space" a kwatanta kerawa Čiurlionis.

LURA a cikin babban birnin kasar

Sahaban bayyana a mai haske, m yanayin da artist, shi ne haske da kuma sada hali. Amma a al'amura na kerawa Čiurlionis ban sani ba daidaitawa, ba zai iya yin up for al'ada dandani. Saboda haka, ba a san da zane-zane a kan na farko Lithuanian art nuni ba zai iya samun shi a rubuta wani karin saba gani. A akasin wannan, ya karfi reacts zuwa buƙatun ga bayani na ma'anar ayyukansa, da townsfolk mamakin rashin so su ciyar da yunkurin da m ci gaba, motsi zuwa wani sabon da kuma ban sha'awa.

A shekarar 1906, da nuni da digiri na Warsaw School of Fine Arts a St. Petersburg hoto Churlionis yin fantsama. Fantastic labaru da kuma m zanen style ne mai karfi da martani da kuma m Elite, da kuma talakawa art masoya.

Almara Rasha Masters na karni: Dobuzhinsky, Benois, Somov, Bakst, Lancer - san sunan Čiurlionis, da yawa san shi da kaina, sai aka gayyace su shiga a nune-nunen. Jawo hankalin bayyane kasa halaye a cikin aikinsa da kuma ta muhimmi na ibada na babban rabbai.

Rayuwa - kamar walƙiya

Ya aiki ba tare da sauran, kai har da sararin zurfin zaren da hannu a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a na Lithuania da kuma Rasha. Akwai sabon m ayyukansu, mai hoto da kuma pictorial hawan keke, m da aikin jaridar texts. Kuma ƙarfi ne bai isa ba. By bazara na 1910, shafi tunanin mutum Jihar Čiurlionis wahayi zuwa gare iyali da kuma abokai da tsananin tashin hankali.

Takaici da kuma tsoro ne marinjãya a cikin aiki da kuma sadarwa tare da duniya. Sai da na ɗauki kokarin abokai da patrons sanya Churlionis zuwa asibiti, inda likitoci suka kokarin cinye girma ciki. Amma lokacin da dawo da fara jin wata gaskiya a cikin Afrilu 1911 Čiurlionis samun wani mummunan sanyi kuma ya mutu da ciwon huhu.

kokuwa Churlionis

Nan da nan bayan mutuwa na master tãyar da kalaman na sha'awa a cikin m duniya na baiwa Lithuanian. Kuma wannan kalaman bice - ma m aikinsa. Kira na music da art connoisseurs da art masoya a duniya Bears sunan Čiurlionis. Mikalojus Konstantinas - alfarma sunan Lithuania - na farko Lithuanian sana'a mawaki, da shi zai fara rahoton tarihi na kasa art nune-nunen.

master ta aiki sāke unambiguous harshe a cikin art na kasashe da dama, shi ne wani al'amari na shawara ga kowane sabon ƙarni, kuma Čiurlionis Museum a Kaunas taba komai.