T-62 - da sulke predator Cold War

A farkon da Cold War ba mai iko impetus zuwa da makamai tseren a general da masana'antu musamman tankostroitelnoy. Yiwuwar wani amfani da makamai rikici da aka musamman high, wanda ake bukata m zane mafita a cikin filin daga halittar sabon iri da nauyi da makamai, wanda za a iya yadda ya kamata amfani da wani hukunci da karfi na kasashen waje da manufofin shawara.

Saboda wannan, a lokacin da hamsin hamsin, da sittin daga cikin karni na karshe shi ne watakila mafi m, a cikin tarihin na cikin gida da tsaron tattalin arziki. Tank-gini a cikin wadanda biyu da suka gabata aka alama da halittar da dama da sabon model na fama motocin. Dukan su ne halin da asali zane mafita da kuma wani yawan sababbin abubuwa da suke zartar da kayan aiki, shasi, da harbe-harben tsarin, da makamai, da dai sauransu.

Yana da a koli na zamani na Cold War, abin da ya faru a cikin sittin, da Soviet tank masana'antu, wani sabon aji na sulke da motocin da aka halitta, wanda aka kira da "babban tanki". Wannan tank iyali aka fitar ta gargajiya matsakaici da kuma nauyi inji cewa an nan da sannu cire daga samarwa. Soviet "tsaro masana'antu" da aka bai da wani sabon shugabanci na ci gaba. T-62 shi ne na karshe m samar tank na tsakiyar aji.

Wannan shi ne kawai sulke abin hawa, wanda zai iya ba nan da nan supplant da "babban tankuna". Abin da shi ne ba abin mamaki ba ne, tun da T-62 da wani yawan musamman fasaha halaye da cewa ba su da a wancan lokacin na musamman a duniya. A mafi m kayan aiki na NATO a cikin wannan aji ne da yawa na baya zuwa da shi a cikin da yawa hanyoyi.

Tank T-62 - duniya na farko sulke abin hawa sanye take da wani musamman 115 mm smoothbore gun U-5TS, musamman ga wata baiwa daga Soviet aikin injiniya da aka halitta feathered makamai sokin projectiles. A farko BPS ga wannan gun da aka saki a 1959. Wadannan makamai sokin bawo sun unprecedented makamai. A blank kewayon game da 1.6 sau m ga mafi samfurori kama Yammacin makamai.

Tarawa bawo ma musamman ga T-62 da aka sau biyu outnumbered da wannan sigogi m harsasai ga rifled bindigogi. Kuma a general, wannan tank ya cikakken predator na yaki. T-62 tabbatar da mafi m yãƙi abin hawa da bindiga, musamman m makamai da kuma mamaki high maneuverability. Yana da jũna a, da an halicci kansa a haife mafarauci bautãwa na yaki.

T-62 da wani sosai gargajiya layout, wanda ya hada da jeri na engine-watsa sashe a cikin feed kansu. Branch iko da aka located in a kai kashi, a warhead shagaltar da tsakiyar sashe na motocin yaki. The ƙungiya kunshi, kamar yadda ake bukata da litattafansu na Genre, daga 4 mutane: shugaban, Loader, sojan igwa da kuma direba.

T-62 da aka sanye take da wani bambancin protivosnaryadnym makamai. A wannan na'ura, ko shigar da wani musamman tsarin na kariya nukiliya, wanda ya zuwa dogara kare ƙungiya daga matsananciyar matsin lamba da ya auku a lokacin da atomic tsãwa ce guda, kuma rediyoaktif abubuwa daga fadowa cikin na'ura. Don wannan karshen, da tank kungiyar soja da aka shãfe haske kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Da zarar wannan sulke mota bayyana a cikin sojojin, shi ya fara nuna karin riba a yammacin kwararru. Amma na dogon lokaci ba su iya samun ko da wani photo na sabon tallace fama abin hawa. Wannan musamman tank aka fili ya nuna kawai a cikin gargajiya farati na Nuwamba 7, 1967-shekara. Amma, a wannan lokacin an soma da canji na sulke T-62 masu zuwa, da abin da aka sanye take da wani simintin turret da wani sabon nau'in iko rifled 100-mm gun. Soviet soja hardware ya kasance kullum daya mataki gaba ...