Belarushiyanci NPP commissioning na farko naúrar da aka shirya domin 2018

A tsarin da wutar lantarki masana'antu na Jamhuriyar Belarus samar domin shigo da wutar lantarki daga Lithuania, Latvia da kuma Rasha. By 2020, lokacin da za a nuna a kan aiki da ikon da Belarushiyanci NPP, da halin da ake ciki kamata canza.

tarihi baya

Belarushiyanci wutar lantarki ci gaba a cikin tsarin na wani hadade tsarin for samun da kuma rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Tun da Lalacewar Tarayyar Soviet Belarus da aka ba gina guda dukiya. Mun za'ayi da na zamani da baya maida su ba kome.

A shekarar 1986, bayan da nuclear hatsari mafi muni sakamakon da fashewa ji Byelorussian SSR, tsanani ya shafa da Gomel da Mogilev oblasts. Domin reference: Ukraine sakawa a iska mai guba da aka rubuta a cikin yankunan da 30-kilometer zone a Zhitomir da Kiev yankuna, da Rasha Federation ya halartar wani m radiation Bryansk yankin.

A batu na yi na Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka SSR dauke da baya a cikin 90s na 20th karni. Sai tambaya da aka samu inopportune ga tattalin arziki da kuma dalilai na siyasa.

Diplomatic yanke shawara da kuma hukuma takardun

Jamhuriyar koma ga batun na gina wani nukiliya ikon shuka kawai a cikin 21st karni.

A 2006, masana yanke shawarar a kan ƙasa na nukiliya makaman - ne Grodno yankin, 18 km daga Ostrowiec shiri. Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka saboda da zuba jari sosai ba za a iya gina sojojin na jamhuriyar. Saboda haka, su shiga a cikin shiri na kasashen uku da aka gayyace Rasha, Sin da Amurka.

A lokacin tattaunawar a review na Amurka da kuma kasar Sin ta sa hannu a cikin aikin, da Rasha gefen bayyana ta ƙin yarda da al'amarin a cikin ni'imar uku ƙasashe. A sakamakon "diplomasiyya ciniki" na tsawon shekaru biyar (daga 2006 zuwa 2011.) Rasha allocates $ 10 biliyan rance domin gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. Matsalar karshe an rufe ta kai tsaye gudanarwa VV Putin AG Lukashenko a watan Maris na 2011. A daidai wannan lokaci da kara ya sanar da cewa Rasha ta amince da bukatar da Belarushiyanci jama'a gwanjo domin sayan kayan aiki domin makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.

A yi na Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka

Rami ya fara da karshen shekarar 2011. A tsari fara bayan rattaba hannu kan umurnin da shugaban kasar Belarus ga lamba 499 "A cikin yi na Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka", wanda ƙaddara da dan kwangila - JSC "Atomstroyexport" (a Rasha kamfanin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rosatom).

A watan Fabrairu 2015 da lokacin gyara fara tashar: 2018 ya kamata a sa a cikin aiki naúrar 1, a shekarar 2020 - da na biyu.

Don kwanan (Afrilu 2015) ayyukansu ne a kan jadawalin.

Kayan aiki masu kaya aka ƙaddara ta hanyar bude umurnin. Babu shakka, wasu daga cikinsu sun lashe Enterprises daga Belarus. A rabo daga gida kayayyaki na 7.9%.

A mafi nasara a wannan batun - Rasha kamfanoni. Trading Part lashe Ukraine (msl, Energomashspetsstal riga kafa workpiece ga babban wurare dabam dabam famfo).

Don kwanan wata, ƙware 15% na kudade, 36% na shigar bawuloli da kuma aza 35% na kankare (Afrilu 2015).

Abin da zai zama Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka (photos)

A tashar zai zama biyu naúrar da VVER-1200/491, wutar lantarki, kowane daga cikinsu - 1150 MW (tare da iya aiki factor na kashi 92%). A tsawon lokaci da aiki da reactor tsakanin man fetur loading - shekaru biyu.

Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka zai yi aiki a kan Rasha man fetur. Batutuwa na sharar nukiliya za a tsunduma a cikin Rasha Federation.

Bisa ga ikon generated da makaman nukiliya ikon shuka, Belarus za ta zama ta goma sha biyu na goma sha takwas kasashen a Turai a wanda ya yi aiki da makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.

Kiyaye a kan Belarushiyanci NPP

A tashar da aka gina a kan wani misali Rasha aikin "NPP-2006" (shi aza inganta fasaha da tattalin arziki yi na tsara ta uku, na nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke).

The aikin Bashir Ibrahim da aiwatar da duk IAEA shawarwari ga kariya da raurawar asa, da mahaukaciyar guguwa, tsunamis, ko da wani kai tsaye hit da wani jirgin sama. Feature na wannan makamashin nukiliya shuka zai zama halittar wani ƙarin hani tsarin (ba tare da ta sa hannu na mutane), a hade tare da gargajiya. Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka za a sanye take da wani musamman abu - tarko zubi nukiliya man fetur. Shi ne har yanzu musamman a duniya da sabuwar dabara ne cewa matakin: babu wani daga cikin data kasance makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke yana da babu irin wannan kariya.

Personnel for makamashin nukiliya a Belarus

Fara da tashar da aka shirya domin 2018, kuma an horar da a yau. Kamar yadda Belarushiyanci nukiliya ikon shuka dogara ne a kan Rasha version na aiki reactors, nan gaba kwararru sha horo a Novovoronezh nukiliya ikon shuka. A Ural Jami'ar Tarayya (Ekaterinburg) daga Satumba 1, 2015 farko 20 Belarushiyanci dalibai za su yi karatu a cikin takardun shaidar.

By karshen shekarar 2015, jagorancin Belarus ya tabbatar da cewa shi zai kaddamar da kansa cibiyar horaswa ga nukiliya kwararru. Ya zuwa yanzu, ya yi aiki a kan tashar karkashin yi kwararru gayyace daga wasu ƙasashe.