Zaraysk Kremlin: hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Grand Prince of Moskovskiy Vasily uku fadada iyakoki na daga waliccinsu, ya ciyar da yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin. A 1503, mafi yawan halin yanzu Zaraiskiy yanki daina zama da ƙasa na Ryazan sarauta, wanda ta sa'an nan rasa samun 'yancin kai. Waɗannan ƙasashe ya zama wani ɓangare na Muscovy. Duk da haka, Ryazan ba wata matsala ba ce ga Crimean Tatars kan hanyar zuwa birnin Moscow. Saboda haka, kafin Prince Vasili m matsala na kariya daga kudancin kan iyakar jihar. A sa'an nan da shawarar da aka sanya a kan gina dama tsaron gida maki, ciki har da a Zaraysk.

tarihi Kremlin

Yana da aka gina Zaraysk Kremlin a 1528-1531 gg. Tun da farko a wannan wuri riga ya katako kufaifan. Duk da haka, an yanke shawarar cewa shi ne, ba isasshe abin dogara USAID. Saboda haka, daga Italiya, ina aka gayyace m Aleviz Fryazin. Yana cikin tsohuwar katako ganuwar da aka gina da kuma sabon dutse.

A cewar archaeologists, gudanar da tono a kusa da Kremlin, asali an kewaye da wani bushe moat biyar kamu da uku zurfi. Tabbatar da wanzuwar kuma tsira yau da kullum gari shirin, kõma sama a 1730 da m Gotovtsev.

Cikin dukanin ta zama Zaraysk Kremlin ya sha nanata mayar da ake kammala, don haka kawai kiyaye a cikin m yanayin. Akai-akai wannan na da gini gyara a cikin 17th da 19th ƙarni.

Kremlin bayan juyin juya hali

Bayan juyin juya halin (a 1918) da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya Kremlin Zaranska. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, shi ne a wajen gefen kudu na Church of mai ceto, shi ne a cikin 30-ies rushe. Mun ba tsira da ba rana da kuma Church of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, qawata da zarar kishiyar bakin sansanin soja Sturgeon River da kuma Church na Epiphany, shi ne kuma kusa da. A farkon da kuma tsakiyar karni na 20th a cikin Kremlin akai-akai da za'ayi kwaskwarima gyare-gyare. Babban birnin kasar shi ne na maido da shi underwent a 1887-1993 gg.

Museum "Zaraysk Kremlin"

Yau, da wannan tsoho na da kagara jin dadin da yawon bude ido Popular. Shi ne wani elongated murabba'i mai dari daga gabas zuwa yamma. Daya daga cikin siffofin bayãnin hukuncin ne mai matukar kananan size. Yana shi ne mafi karami na duk tsira dutse Kremlin. Its girma -. Kawai 130 x 190 m kusa da dukan kagara na iya zama babu fiye da minti 20.

Kusurwa hasumiyoyin da Kremlin

A sansanin soja ganuwar suna yi wa ado da bakwai hasumiyai - hudu a cikin sasanninta, kuma a kan uku ƙofar ƙofofin (kudancin, arewaci da yammacin). A gabas na hasumiyar da aka rasa. Gaskiyar cewa asalin wannan bango ya kurãme. Gates a cikinsa aka soke daga baya, bayan daina bukatar gani da mamayewa na Tatars.

Kusurwa hasumiyai ake dodecahedron game da goma mita a diamita da tsawo na game 12-14 m. A rarrabe su ne da cewa a cikin ni'imar da Kremlin ganuwar ne quite nisa. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da kare ya mai girma damar zama a nan, don ci gaba da kusan dukkanin-zagaye tsaron gida. A arewa maso gabashin hasumiya kira da Foda domin ya sau ɗaya da aka adana hannun jari na gunpowder. Kudu-maso-gabas - "The tavern" - samu da sunan saboda shi aka located kusa da wani sha kafa. Wannan ginin da aka rushe ba da dadewa - a cikin 90s. Kusurwa kudu maso yammacin hasumiyar da ake kira "The mafaka" saboda an located kusa da wani boye nassi ta wurin wanda Kremlin ya taba kawo ruwa. Abin baƙin ciki, saboda da daban-daban irin maido aiki a lokacin, wannan "m" da aka rasa. Arewa maso Yamma Tower (mafi girma) ne ake kira "Karaulnaya". Tun da shi sosai a fili a bayyane kusanci da sufi, da kuma saboda haka yana da hidima a matsayin Viewing batu.

damar hasumiya

Samun hasumiyai ne quadrangular siffar da uku-bene tsaron gida. Gates, ya taba zama wani shamaki ga makiya, aka sanye take da fadowa sanduna. Bugu da kari, da kufaifan aka supplemented da drawbridges. Daga arewa zuwa Zaraysk Kremlin za a iya isa ta hanyar da Nikolsky Gate. Suna mai suna haka saboda gaskiyar cewa gaba da su, daidai ne a sunan ɗakin sujada, wanda aka kiyaye wannan rana. West Tower Egoryevskaya kira domin shi ne kusa da su da zarar akwai wani coci Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ba da nisa daga kudancin Spasskaya hasumiyar da zarar ya tsaya da coci da wannan sunan. Eastern Gate kira Troicki.

coci da Kremlin

A kan ƙasa da Kremlin ne biyu na Cathedral Yahaya Maibaftisma da kuma St. Nicholas. A karshen da aka gina a 1681 zuwa St. Yahaya Maibaftisma - daga baya yi. A daidai ranar ta yi shi ne ba a sani ba. Bugu da kari a wadannan majami'u biyu a kan ƙasa na wani katako belfry Zaraysk Kremlin (map tare da wuri a cikin birnin da kuma makirci gabatar a kasa).

Ganuwar da Kremlin

Kremlin ganuwar da wani matsakaicin tsayi da takwas mita da kuma wani kauri daga 3.5. Da nisa daga cikin Battle Phase a su - 2 m. Sahu suna yi bulo da aka kewaye da farar ƙasa. An sani cewa da zarar Kremlin aka fararen. Duk da haka, bayan da daya daga cikin mayar da su aka yanke shawarar da asali bayyanar da ganuwar ba su canja, saboda da tubali da farar ƙasa a hade sosai. Saboda haka, ruhun na da gine-gine da aka kiyaye. Zaraysk Kremlin, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin - ne sosai ban sha'awa tsoho tsarin, wanda ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci.

A yankin da Kremlin

Bayan wani lokaci, bayan gina da Kremlin fara bayyana a kusa da farfajiyar sana'a, Kasuwanci, firistoci da gonaki. Bayan an gina wani katako stockade, kewaye da townsmen. Yana kunshi sassan rufe da ƙasa, gauraye da duwatsu, da kuma wani babu kasa tsanani USAID fiye da Zaraysk Kremlin. Samu shiga cikin townsmen iya tafiya a cikin biyar hasumiyarki. Bugu da kari, cikin kurkuku har yanzu gaba da bakwai kurãme. Belted ne wani katako, shinge ya mai zurfi tsanya. Bugu da kari, da townsmen kare da stockade. Around shi nẽmi dawwama yawa unguwar.

wuraren bautar

To-tsare tsohon gine-gine ne ba kadai abu mai ban sha'awa, wanda alfahari Zaraysk Kremlin. Its jan hankali ba su da yawa, amma su suna samuwa. Da farko - yana da dutsen kabari tunawa Zaraisk Prince John, Theodore da Eupraxia. Har ila yau, akwai a kan site baftisma coci Serafima Sarovskogo.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, babban shrine na Kremlin wani banmamaki icon Nikoly Zarayskogo. A zamanin yau, an adana a cikin Andrei Rublev Museum a Moscow. Duk da haka, so in sani ba daidai da yadda shi duba, na iya duba a jerin tare da ita, wanda yake a cikin Cathedral of Ioanna Predtechi ciki da Kremlin.

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Don kwanan wata, Zaraysk Kremlin ne daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa wurare a Rasha. Riga ya ziyarci 'masoya na tarihi, bikin ba kawai wani iri-iri na balaguro din, amma kuma tsarki na yankin da kuma grooming wurare. Museum ma'aikatan gladly samar da baƙi da duk bukatar bayanai game da tarihi da Kremlin, ta jan hankali da kuma gine-gine da fasali. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna sosai sha'awar da zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa cewa Marinjãyi a yankin. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yanke shawarar ziyartar wannan ban mamaki wuri, an rika ziyarci ba kawai castle kanta, amma kuma za a kewaye da shi a kusa da waje don ganin hasumiyar da ganuwar mafi alhẽri. Wasu yawon bude ido ko sãmu, a cikin ƙasa na Kremlin tsoho tsabar kudi.

Zaraysk Kremlin. Yadda za a samu a can?

Located in Zaraysk Kremlin Street juyin juya halin, 2. Don samun zuwa birnin Moscow, kana iya fadin lake ko Luhovtsy. A farkon harka, da hanya zai zama kadan ya fi tsayi. Isa a Kolomna, sai su juya su zuwa Ozerskoye karauka. Bayan Oka za su juya dama a cikin shugabanci na Zaraysk. Domin samun zuwa Lukhovitsy, kana bukatar ka matsawa a kan babbar hanya M5 (Novoryazanskoye). Wucewa Luhovtsy su juya zuwa Zaraysk.

Don samun zuwa ga birnin da kuma na iya zama a kan bas. Yana fita daga Metro tashar "Vykhino" kullum kowane 40-60 minti daga 7:30 zuwa 20:35. bas lambar - 330.