Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich: biography, photos, iyali

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich ne daya daga cikin mafi gogaggen Ukrainian yan siyasa. Shĩ ne kawai mutumin da ya kasance mataimakin na koli Rada. Kusan dukkan 'yan siyasa da tarihi na Ukraine ba, ba tare da sa hannu. Saboda haka, tana da muhimmanci, adadi ne Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. A biography wannan mutumin zai zama batun mu tattaunawa.

Haihuwa da kuma yaranta

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich aka haife shi a Fabrairu ban tausayi ga Ukraine a 1933 zuwa wata Yahudawa iyali a birnin Stalin, kamar yadda aka sa'an nan ya kira Donetsk. Mahaifinsa - Leonid Zviagilskiy - ya qananan ma'aikaci.

Little Yefim tafi zuwa ga makaranta da ƙasarsa ta gari, da kuma bayan ta karshen ta zo a cikin Donetsk Industrial Institute a karafa sashen.

Fara na aikin

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1956 da kuma samun wani aikin injiniya digiri Yefim Leonidovich Zviagilskiy ya fara aiki aiki a ci hakar ma'adinai masana'antu. Ya fara aiki a shekarar 1957 a matsayin mataimakin shugaba na mine shafin.

Showing wani babban matakin kwarewa, himma, juriya, da kuma saboda su na sirri halaye, Yefim Zviagilskiy sauri tsiwirwirinsu daraja daga cikin wakilan da ma'aikata, da kuma a idanun hukuma. Ya ya iya tashi zuwa ga daraja kamar yadda sarki nawa №13, wanda take ta amince da "Kuybyshevugol".

A management matsayi

A karshe, bayan shekaru goma sha uku na aiki tukuru a management matsayi, ya ya aka a shekarar 1970 nada darektan na Kuibyshev shahtoupravlenija guda dõgara. A karshe, a shekarar 1979 Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich aka nada a matsayin shugaban Zasyadko mine sunan, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a ci-karafa kamfanonin na Tarayyar Soviet, kuma yana da tsarin reshe na jam'iyya "Donetskvugillia".

Management ba sa kuskure, nada irin wannan alhakin matsayin Yefim Leonidovich. A watan bayan da aka nada, da nawa kammala habarta dokokin domin hakar kwal, wanda ya ba har shekaru da yawa. A cikin wadannan shekaru da surface an tashe rikodin miliyan 1.6 ton na ci da cewa ya wuce na karshe index ta 25%. Bugu da kari, da kudin ci saboda da fasaha da kuma kungiya gabatarwa Zviagilskiy ya zama karo na farko a lokaci mai tsawo a kasa da shirya, da barin mine yi ba tare da bayyana tallafin da cikakken matsawa zuwa kai isar.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin kai tsaye management Efimom Zvyagilskim tawa har abada gudanar da zamani, don gabatar da fasahar da cewa rage fashewa, kazalika da kara samun iska na aiki yankunan.

Nasarori Efima Leonidovicha Zvyagilskogo aka gani a matakin qarshe. A shekarar 1986, bisa ga umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, ya aka bayar da suna Hero of Socialist Labor.

Zviagilskiy murabus Zasyadko tawa ta darektan a karshen shekarar 1992, so don su bada kansa siyasa. Duk da haka, har yanzu da girmamawa darektan wannan kamfanin ne Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Lambobi cewa ya kafa don ya aiki, da kuma ci gaba da kara, shiga a kife a cikin harkokin siyasa da damar da shi yadda ya kamata sarrafa ayyukan da nawa mai suna bayan Zasyadko kuma a yau, yayin da sauran shugaban kwamitin na sha'anin.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

A farko matakai a cikin harkar siyasa na Yefim Zviagilskiy yi a sau da canji, a lokacin da niƙẽwa haihuwa zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin da kuma haifar da wani sabon daya a lokacin da kango na Tarayyar Soviet ya fara bayyana wani sabon zaman kanta a jihar - Ukraine.

A matsayin memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich an zabe a shekarar 1990, da Ukrainian mutane da mataimakinsa a lõkacin da ya gudu for single-umarni mazabar. Da shi shi ne lokacin da cadence na mataimakin fall events na Agusta putsch a Moscow, tallafi na da jawabi na Independence na Ukraine, Ukrainian zaben raba gardama a kan ballewa daga Tarayyar Soviet, Bialowieza yarjejeniya, da karshe rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da haramta na jam'iyyar kwaminis a Ukraine. Zviagilskiy zo daga jam'iyyar kwaminis da kuma zama marasa addini Agusta 24, 1991.

A lokaci guda Yefim Leonidovich ci gaba da kai da Zasyadko nawa, sakewa ta darektan matsayi a watan Nuwamba 1992. A cikin wannan watan ya kuma an zabe shugaban da Donetsk City Majalisar da City Majalisar.

Jobs in gwamnatin

Amma yin aiki a cikin birnin Donetsk Zviagilskiy faru kadan fiye da watanni shida. A cikin watan Yuni 1993, da Donetsk kungiyar na shugabannin kasuwanci, yin amfani da matsayin kayan aiki zuwa tasiri yajin hakar gwal, cimma nada a matsayin na farko mataimakin firaminista, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance wani tsohon kasuwanci manajan - Leonid Kuchma.

A sakamakon haka, firaministan kasar bai yi aiki da kyau tare da mataimakinsa, kuma a watan Satumba , Leonid Kuchma, ya yi murabus. Efimu Zvyagilskomu matsayin farko na mataimakinsa da aka nema da su na yin aikinsu na da firayim ministan kasar. Yana copes tare da aiki da quite da kyau: ya iya shawo kumbura, ya sanya hannu a kwangilar garabasa da Rasha, samar da wani yanayi domin dawo da Enterprises. Ya aka kaina da hannu a cikin rarraba tallafin. Shi ya tsaya a kai na gwamnati, ya ƙwarai da gudummawar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ikon da Donetsk rukuni na 'yan kasuwa.

A halin yanzu, a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1994, Yefim Zviagilskiy dauki bangare a cikin gaba majalisar zaben a matsayin maras jam'iyyar. Kuma wannan lokaci aka zabe shi wakiltar mutanen Ukraine a cikin Verkhovna Rada.

Amma saboda da matsa lamba na siyasa da abokan adawar da ya tilasta yin murabus daga mukaminsa na mukaddashin Firaministan kasar. A cikin watan Yuni 1994, ya aka nada sabon shugaban gwamnati - damban ne Vitaly Masol.

Motsi zuwa Isra'ila

A kan Hauwa'u na zaben shugaban kasar a shekarar 1994 Zviagilskiy ya zama daya daga cikin hari na siyasa hammayarsu Leonid Kravchuk, ga wanda ya kasance kusa. Baya Efim Akhmetov aka zarge shi da zagi, da aka ma qaddamar da wani bincike. Bayan da zaben nasara Leonida Kuchmy, tsoron kara tsananta, Zayagilsky yi} aura zuwa Isra'ila.

Yefim Leonidovich zauna a mahaifarsa na kakanninsu daga Nuwamba 1994 zuwa Maris 1997. A wannan lokaci, ko da yake ya aka jera a matsayin mataimakin na Verkhovna Rada, amma shiga cikin ayyukan, domin haƙiƙa dalilai, ya iya ba.

Koma zuwa Ukraine

A karshen da ya amince da nan mulki da iko a Ukraine, jagorancin Leonidom Kuchmoy, siyasa ya iya a 1997 zuwa komawa zuwa Ukraine. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa babban birnin Donetsk, babban ɓangare na wanda mallakar da kuma Zviagilskiy ya yi karin kuma mafi damar shibta sharuddan iko.

Lokacin da ya koma, Yefim Leonidovich dauki up da aikinsu kamar yadda wani MP, kuma shugaban Zasyadko nawa. A 1998 Zviagilskiy sake an zabe kamar yadda wani MP na Verkhovna Rada.

A Party of Labaran

A wannan lokaci, da babban karfi, a dogara a kan ta birnin Donetsk, shi ne jam'iyyar Labaran, da goyan bayan masu rinjaye na yawan Donbass. Yefim Zviagilskiy ya zama daya daga cikin shugabannin siyasa kungiyar. Zaben 2002, 2006, 2007 da kuma 2012 ko da yaushe kare a zaben zuwa majalisar.

Bayan da shugaban kasar a 2010 ya zama na Democrat da na jam'iyyar Labaran Viktor Yanukovich, da Donetsk babban birnin kasar ƙara muhimmanci. Ko da more tsananta wannan kungiyar bayan nasarar da jam'iyyar Labaran a majalisar zabe a 2012. Daya daga cikin babban raka'a aka kansa Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Ya yanayin for 2012 ya 256 miliyan. Dollars.

Kamar yadda mafi m mataimakin na Verkhovna Rada na bakwai taro, Yefim Zviagilskiy al'ada farko karanta rantsuwar ga mutane a zaman zauren.

Bugu da ari harkar siyasa

Amma da ikon da na jam'iyyar Labaran, dade kawai har farkon 2014. Sa'an nan kuma, a sakamakon m zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati, akwai wani juyin mulki da ya kai ga asarar ikon Viktorom Yanukovichem. Party of Labaran yadda ya kamata watse. A cikin majalisar zabe na 2014 wani sabon siyasa karfi da aka kafa a kan ta da asali, wanda soma da sunan "The kungiyar adawa." Ya zama memba na wannan kungiya kuma Yefim Leonidovich. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kungiyar adawa ta shiga zaben da Verkhovna Rada guda-umarni mazabar, ya sake samu a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar.

Saboda haka, amsar tambayar "Ina Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich?" Shin sosai sauki. Shĩ ne, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, aka tsunduma a majalisar ayyuka, a halin yanzu wani memba na dangantaka da kasar Sin da kuma kwamitin Fuel da Energy Complex.

iyali

Abin da sirri rai raye Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich? The iyali yana da kadan. Matar wani shahararren dan siyasa - Lyudmila Efimovna haife shi a shekarar 1931. Ta wani tsohon likita, kuma a halin yanzu ya yi ritaya.

'Yar Yefim Leonidovich - Stella aka haife shi a shekarar 1957. A matsayin uwa, ita likita da horo, amma a lokacin da uwargida. Aure to mataimakin Vladimir Vecherko. A shekarar 1979, ma'auratan ba Yefim Leonidovich jikanyar Victoria.

Janar halaye

Kamar yadda ka gani, quite wani rigima adadi Ukrainian siyasa sararin sama alama Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Hotuna, dake kasa, ya nuna shi a matsayin wani mutum, maras nauyi kamarsa shekaru, amma ba da asarar riko. Ya tsaya a lokaci guda a asalin zamani Ukrainian statehood da kuma samuwar manyan babban birnin Donetsk.

Hakika, kamar yadda wani dan siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki shugaban Yefim Zviagilskiy bar ta bugu a halin yanzu tarihin na Ukraine.