2 Monument zuwa Catherine a St. Petersburg: Description, photos

Da ra'ayin kafa wani abin tunawa ga Catherine 2 a St. Petersburg, ya zo wa manya da kai, kuma a cikin tsawon ta mulkinsa. Wanda, idan ba ta? Da wannan Sarauniyar kanta. Duk da haka, a kan centenary na ta Accession zuwa kursiyin (22 Satumba 1762) da ra'ayin zama gane.

Century daga ra'ayin don dadada

The tambaya da kafa wata alama, a cikin Empress an tashe shi a watan Afrilu 1863. A Mafarin ya Baron Fredericks, a Scion na ducal Rasha, Baron, daraja iyali. Ya aka goyan bayan duk da kadarori sashen na City Majalisar da United hukumar a kan amfanin da kuma bukatun da jama'a. Initiators samarwa kafa wata alama, a square tsakanin Alexandrina Alexandrinsky wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Jama'a Library, located in wani gini da take marigayin sarauniya. Har sai wannan lokacin, 2 abin tunawa ga Catherine a St. Petersburg da kuma bai shigar.

aikin

A 1862 a gasar da aka sanar da mafi kyaun aikin na tunawa. Yana da aka lashe ta artist da sculptor Mikhail Mikeshin riga aka sani a duk faɗin ƙasar saboda da hadaddun "Millennium na Rasha", ya gina a kan aikin a Veliky Novgorod. Sabon aiki a cikin Rococo samu a London a Duniya Nunin girmamawa samu lambar. Amma abin tunawa ga Catherine 2 a St. Petersburg, an asalin shirya da za a shigar a Tsarskoye Selo. Kuma ga cewa, M. Mikeshenym aka kerarre a 1861. layout. Bayan yanke shawarar kafa tsarin a cikin birni a kan Neva River a layout ya zama dole don yin canje-canje, amma janar ra'ayin kasance iri guda. A 1864, sabon adadi da aka jefa Sokolov master. Wannan layout ne daga baya sanya shi a cikin wani babban tanti "wakiltar" a Tsarskoye Selo.

A tsanani m

Overall management na aikin da aka danƙa ga m D. I. Grimmu, Academician, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa "Rasha style". Umurnin da za a gina wani gini shiga wata m, V. A. Shroter, da kuma biyu sculptors: AM Opekushin (marubucin na tunawa A. S. Pushkinu a Moscow) da kuma MA Chizhov. Bit reworked model na tunawa ya karbi mafi yabo. Ya fara aiki. The sosai adadi na Empress, yana tsaye tare da wani regal hali da kuma murmushi bãyarwa farko na mutanen jihar, sassaka Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Monument zuwa Catherine a St. Petersburg kama da janar siffar "Millennium na Rasha" - wannan wani nau'i na kararrawa, cikin tsakiyar mutum-mutumi, crowning dukan abin tunawa, a gindin wanda akwai gagarumin Figures ga shugabannin kasar nan. Catherine obelisk sassaka su Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, kuma wanda ya canja siffofi mafi shahararren Figures ɗaukaka da zamanin sarautar Catherine mai girma shi ne a "Nichols da Plinke" mafi kyau master bronzoliteyschikami.

A total of 2 tunawa zuwa Catherine a St. Petersburg (photo a cikin labarin) ya dauki 50,8 ton na tagulla. Da karfe suka tafi a kan Manufacturing Laurel wreath encircling gindin pedestal na marmara (marmara daga Karelian kwashe Isthmus) ga chandeliers fitilu 4 fitilu zubar a kan kewaye da tunawa da jirgin a kan abin da aka rubuta cewa Kabarin hoisted karkashin Alexander II. Marubucin na tagulla duka sassa na dutse pedestal kuma ya Grimm D. I. a kan jawo wa almajiri Viktora Shrotera aka sanya ornamental sassa na fitilun.

Daya sarauniya a cikin sama

Tare da a total tsawo na mita 10 tunawa a adadi kanta Catherine II ne 4,35 mita. A Empress ne wanda aka nuna tare da girmamawa - shi ne ba a despot, ta ikon mahaifiyarta. Mabuwãyi, amma m, mai hikima gudanar da mulki. A cikin hannãyen ta sandan, da kuma maimakon ikon - a Laurel wreath, wanda alama ce ta ba kawai da ikon amma kuma ga ɗaukakar. Bayan duk, dukan Turai san cewa Rasha Empress - mai hikima da kuma haskaka mace. A kan kafadu na regal ermine alkyabbar jefa a kan - daya daga cikin kayan ado na iko. Na biyu - The Crown na Rasha Empire - ta'allaka a ƙafafunta. A cikin ƙirjinka daga Catherine II ne wani alama ce na sarauta da iko - da lu'u-lu'u alama a kan sarƙoƙi da star na Order of St. Andrew, kafa ta Peter I.

Good sahabbai Gungu ...

Rahama sarauniya murmushi 'yan majalisarsa, da su yi dukkan su da girman Rasha a lokacin ta mulkinsa. Wane ne wadannan mutanen da suka san dukan ƙasar, ba kawai St. Petersburg? 2 Monument zuwa Catherine immortalized sunayensu.

Ta da Nevsky Prospekt suna Figures Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, mulki ta hanyar Catherine Little Rasha, da serene Martaba Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, wanda ya dauki Ochakov kuma Ka riskar da Rasha New Rasha. Almara Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - da uku adadi a cikin ƙungiyar. Dukan su da gudummawar da fadada daga cikin Rasha Empire ta kan iyakoki. Kamar yadda muka matsa wa da Anichkov Palace bayyana adadi na mawãƙi Gabriel Derzhavin da Ekateriny Dashkovoy, shugaban kasar Rasha Academy da suka sanya wani taimako zuwa ga samuwar mai girma da iko. Sa'an nan Ya daidaitu sarrafa dukan kasashen waje da manufofin da ke jihar, Prince Alexander da kuma Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, shugaban Academy of Arts. Da suke fuskanta da Jama'a Library (St. Petersburg). Monument zuwa Catherine 2 ne complemented biyu sauran Figures located a gaban Alexandrinsky Theater. Wannan sojan ruwa kwamandan Vasily Chichagov, iyakacin duniya mai bincike, da kuma na almara Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Rãnar soja daukakar Rasha ne Yuli 7, a lokacin da Rasha jiragen ruwa a karkashin umurnin Alekseya Orlova lashe wani m nasara a kan Turks a yakin Chesma. Yana da gaske ne mafi kyau maza da lokaci, da kuma ba birane Legends ba detract daga su isa yabo, kazalika da muhimmanci mai girma Catherine ba detract daga sunan saba kewaye da abin tunawa daga cikin square - "Katkin lambu."

Tatsũniyõyi ne na tsakiyar jan hankali

Daya daga cikin shahararrun manyan duwãtsu na kasar mu ne abin tunawa ga Catherine 2 a St. Petersburg. Description shi za a iya kara da wasu statistics. Yana kudin jihar 316 dubu rubles. A gun bikin bude taron da kuma commemorative lambar yabo ta ƙara da cewa adadin zuwa 456 896 rubles. Gina wani gini fiye da shekaru 10. Legends kewaye da shi, kamar, a gaskiya, wani batu na amfani. Daya daga gare su wanda yake da alaka da farko na yi - misali daya hysterically-m Ladies, kece kashe yatsunsu da kuma jefa shi a cikin wani rami zobe da aka sanya, da kuma wasu mata. To, ta yaya da yawa daga cikinsu sun zama haka a zukatan St. Petersburg da aka haife labari na "m taskõkin" binne shi a gindin dutsen. Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin tara a yi na samfurori da aka saka da zinariya, da azurfa da tsabar kudi Rasha shugabanni?

2 Monument zuwa Catherine a St. Petersburg a adireshin :. Tsentralny District, Nevsky Prospect, 56, shi ne a cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin. Nan Kusa Catherine Square da kuma Alexandrinsky Theater. Yana da saukin m da jama'a kai, kana bukatar ka je "Gostiny Dvor" Metro tashar.