7 Symphony Shostakovich: tarihi (takaice)

Brilliant aiki ne mai abun da ke ciki a cikin abin da marubucin Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. Tarihi daga cikin halittar wani m aikin da biography na master kanta da kuma mamaki kama.

A hanya zuwa ga burin

Virtuoso haife Satumba 25, 1906 a wani iyali inda music aka auna kuma suna aukaka. Passion ga iyaye zarce zuwa ɗansa. A 9 shekaru da haihuwa, bayan kallon da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Rimsky-Korsakov ta "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", yaron ya ce ya yi niyyar tsanani bi music. A farko malamin mahaifiyar wanda ya sanar da piano. Daga baya ta ba yaron ya music makaranta, wanda darektan aka san malamin I. A. Glyasser.

Daga baya, ciwon rashin fahimtar juna game da zabi na shugabanci tsakanin dalibai kuma malamai. Shawarta ga wani Guy pianist, saurayin ya so ya zama wani mawaki. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1918, Dmitri bar makaranta. Zai yiwu idan iyawa kuwa akwai to koyi, duniya a yau ba za san irin ayyukansa kamar yadda Symphony na Shostakovich 7. Tarihi da abun da ke ciki - wani babban ɓangare na biography na mawaki.

melodist gaba

Wadannan bazara, Dmitry tafi zuwa ga duba a cikin Petrograd kide. Akwai da ya ga wata sanannun farfesa kuma mawaki A. K. Glazunov. Tarihi ambaci cewa wannan mutumin ya juya zuwa Maksimu Gorkomu tare da wani request don taimaka tare da sukolashif ga matasa iyawa. A kan tambayar ko shi ne a music, farfesa ce gaskiya kyau, da style of Shostakovich shi m da kuma m, amma shi ne - a nan gaba topic. Tun faduwar mutumin ya shiga kide.

Amma Shostakovich ta Bakwai Symphony aka rubuta a 1941. History of halittar wannan aikin - wani Bumpy tafi na rubucen da kuma hambarar da.

Universal soyayya da kiyayya

Duk da yake har yanzu Dmitry halitta gagarumin karin waƙa, amma kawai a kan kammala kide da yake rubuta farko bututun sauti. A samfurin ya zama sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. Jaridu kira shi neman sauyi a duniya na music. Tare da ɗaukakar da saurayi ya auku mai yawa korau zargi. Duk da haka, aikin bai daina Shostakovich.

Duk da ban mamaki da basira, ya kasance m. Kowane aiki za su kasa tare da kara. Mutane da yawa detractors sharply Allah wadai da mawaki ko kafin ta samu 7 Symphony na Shostakovich. Tarihi da abun da ke ciki na amfani - virtuoso hada shi riga a ganiya da shahararsa. Amma kafin haka, a 1936, da jaridar "Pravda" tabbaci Allah wadai da ballets da operas daga cikin sabon format. Abin mamaki, a karkashin zafi hannunka hit da kuma sabon abu music daga wasanni, wanda marubucin ya Dmitry.

Munin Muse Bakwai Symphony

Mawaki ya bi, ayyukan dakatar. Fourth Symphony ya zama wani zafi. Domin a yayin da ya barci da kuma ado da wani akwati a kusa da gado - mawaki tsoron a kama a kowane lokaci.

Duk da haka, da ɗan hutu aikata ba. A 1937 ya fito da Biyar Symphony, wanda ta zarce baya qagaggun da kuma gyara shi.

Amma bude wani duniya da abubuwan da kuma juyayinsu a music wani aiki. Ban tausayi da ban mamaki shi ne labarin da halittar 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

A 1937, ya koyar da azuzuwan a abun da ke ciki a Birnin Leningrad, Conservatory, kuma daga baya samu title of farfesa.

A cikin wannan birnin, ya sami yakin duniya na biyu. Dmitry hadu da ita a cikin kawancen (garin ya kewaye da 8 Satumba), sa'an nan shi, kamar sauran artists na lokacin, aka ɗauke ta daga al'adun babban birnin kasar Rasha. Mawaki kwashe tare da iyalinsa, da farko a cikin Moscow, sa'an nan kuma, a kan Oktoba 1 a cikin Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

farko na aikin

Ya kamata a lura da cewa aiki a kan wannan music marubucin ya fara tun kafin yakin duniya na II. A 1939-1940, shi ya fara da tarihin halittar No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Na farko mutane su ji ta nassoshi sun ƴan da kuma abokan aiki. Asali shi ne mai sauki theme, wanda aka ɓullo da tare da wani thump na tarko. A lokacin rani na 1941 shi ya zama wani ɓangare na mutum wani tunanin episode ayyukansu. Hukuma kaddamar a kan Yuli 19th Symphony. Bayan da marubucin ya yarda cewa yana da haka rayayye rubuta. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mawaki sanya wani roko ga mutane na Birnin Leningrad, rediyo, inda sanar da game da m tsare-tsaren.

A watan Satumba, ya aka aiki a kan biyu da na uku sassa. Disamba 27 master rubuta karshe part. Maris 5, 1942 a Kuibyshev aka farko yin 7 Symphony na Shostakovich. A tarihin halitta na aikin a cikin kawancen ba kasa m fiye da ta da firaminista. Ya buga shi kwashe da Bolshoi Theater Orchestra. Sama'ila gudanar da Frontier shari'a.

Babban concert

Dream master wani wasan kwaikwayon a Birnin Leningrad. Mun kashe wani babban karfi ga music ƙaho. The aiki na shirya da concert ya kadai ƙungiyar makaɗa da suka ragu a kewaye Leningrad. Tattered birni kika aika tattara a cikin wani gungu na masu kida. Mun dauki kowa wanda zai tsaya a kan ƙafafunsa. Mutane da yawa Tsohon soji dauki bangare a cikin gabatarwa. A birnin kawai shafi bayanin kula da aka dauka. Next tsari fentin da pasted posters. 9 ga watan Agusta, 1942 7 Symphony na Shostakovich ƙaho. A tarihin halitta ne na musamman da cewa a kan wannan rana da Nazi dakarun aka shirin karya ta kare.

Shugaba ne Karl Eliasberg. domin da aka bai: "Yana da yake faruwa a wani shagali - abokan gaba dole ne ka yi shiru." Soviet manyan bindigogi samar da kwanciyar hankali da kuma a zahiri ya rufe duk artists. Watsa music a rediyo.

Shi ne mai real idi ga jaded mazauna. Mutane suka yi kuka kuma samu a tsaye ovation. A watan Agusta, taka leda 6 sau bututun sauti.

amincewar kasashen duniya

Watanni hudu bayan farko na aikin busa a cikin Novosibirsk. A lokacin rani da shi ji da mazauna Birtaniya da kuma Amurka. Marubucin ya zama mashahuri. Mutane a duniya kama da tarihi na kawancen 7 Shostakovich Symphony. A lokacin farko na 'yan watanni, fiye da 60 sau busa aiki a Amurka. Its farko watsa shirye-shirye ya saurari fiye da mutane miliyan 20 a nahiyar.

Mun kasance m, wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa, samfurin ba zai yi tsiwirwirinsu irin shahararsa, idan ba a wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad. Amma, duk da wannan, har ma da boldest zargi shiga ce cewa aikin da marubucin - mediocrity.

Akwai canje-canje a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Asa ya kira Beethoven karni na ashirin. Mutumin samu da Stalin Prize. Korau comments game da baiwa mawaki Sergei Rachmaninoff, wanda ya ce: "Duk na artists sun manta, shi ne kawai Shostakovich." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", labarin halitta wanda yake shĩ wulakantacce ne, lashe zukatan miliyoyi.

Music na zuciya

A masifu na sauti a music. Marubucin so don nuna dukan zafi, wanda shi ne ba kawai ga yaki, da kuma totalitarian tsarin mulki. Ya ƙaunar jama'arsa, amma raina dalĩli wanda na shugabancin shi. Its manufarsa shine don isar da ji na miliyoyin Soviet mutane. Ubangijimu ya sha azaba tare da birnin da mazauna da kuma kare bango rubutu. Fushi, soyayya, wahala, aiwatuwa a irin ayyukan kamar yadda Shostakovich ta Bakwai Symphony. A tarihin inuwõyi lokacin farko da watanni na yaki da kuma farkon na kawancen.

Taken kanta - wani babban gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, da zaman lafiya da kuma bauta. Idan ka rufe idanunka da kuma wasa da karin waƙa, za ka iya ji da sama da aka buzzing tare da abokan gaba da jirgin sama, a matsayin ƙasar haihuwarmu nishinsu daga datti takalma invaders kamar kuka uwa wanda ke tafiya tare da danta to mutuwa.

Alama ce da 'yanci ya zama "sanannen Leningradka" - don haka shi ne ake kira da mawãƙi Anna Akhmatova. A gefe daya daga cikin bango kasance maƙiya, rashin adalci, a kan wasu - art, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. A tarihin taƙaitaccen nuna rukunin farko na yaki da kuma rawar da art da yaki domin 'yanci!