A birnin Yaroslavl, ɗauka cewa Cathedral. Zato Cathedral a Yaroslavl

A Rasha, akwai mutane da yawa a ɗakin. Wasu m for da kyau, tare da sauran nasaba da m Legends, kuma wasu da aka adana a cikin ganuwar ta kaya daga cikin Orthodox duniya. Zato Cathedral a Yaroslavl gina kwanan nan a shafin na wani tsoho haikali - mafi tsufa dutse gine-gine na birnin. A lokacin da takwas ƙarni ta zama ba, an akai-akai halakar da kuma sāke gina. Yau, ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Yaroslavl - mai kyau da kuma majestic alama, jawo a cikin ganuwar da 'yan kasar da mahajjata daga sauran wurare. Mu yi koyi game da tarihin wannan ban mamaki Haikali, kazalika da wuraren bauta, adana a cikin ta katangu.

Creation na ɗauka Cathedral

Zato Cathedral na birnin Yaroslavl - shi ne mafi tsufa gida dutse gini. Ya haihuwa ne kawai dan kadan kasa da cewa daga cikin birni da kanta. Idan Yaroslavl, daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa a kasar, bikin ta Millennium a 2010, da Cathedral na ɗauka riga daidaita takwas ƙarni. Hakika, wannan ba game da coci a asalin siffan, tun lokacin da aka gina sau da dama, da na yanzu bayyanar Bears kadan kama da asali.

Saboda haka, tunanin wani matashi Yaroslavl. Zato Cathedral zama babban haikalin cikin birnin da kuma na farko da bulo gine-gine gine, sãɓã wa jũna daga sauran majami'u a Arewa maso Gabas na Rasha. Its yi ya fara a 1215 a umurnin da Prince Rostovskogo Konstantina Vsevolodovicha. Kuma shekaru hudu daga baya aka tsarkake bishop Cyril.

By hadisin, shi ne birnin na main Haikalin, ya mai suna a cikin girmamawa na ɗauka na Our Lady. Gina na ja bulo, shi da aka yi wa ado da dadi fari dutse sassaka, kofofin da aka yi wa ado da gilded jan karfe, da kuma kasa da aka rufe tare da canza launin majolica tiles. A cikin janar bayyanar da ciki bayar da shawarar da wasu archaeological Finds.

A tarihin Cathedral

Duk da haka, dogon ganin darajarsa Yaroslavl Cathedral na ɗauka - a 1237 da coci da aka lalatar, suka ƙone sojojin Batu. Sa'an nan kuma ya rasa mafi yawan tsarki sauran kaya da na marmari kare.

Bayan wannan taron, Haikali yana da uku dukansa ko jera halaka su da gobara. A farko daga cikin wadannan faru a 1501, sakamakon babban coci rushe vaults. Sa'an nan dukan jama'a suka fara sake gina dakin ibada. A wannan lokaci, mutane sami incorrupt ragowar Prince Vasily da Konstantina Vsevolodovichey, wanda ya rigaya an binne a nan. Daga bisani,] annan kayayyakin tarihi sun zama mafi muhimmanci da relic na babban coci. A haikali sake gina a cikin wannan wuri da kuma gudanar da keɓewarsa ta.

A XVII karni. kananan babban coci zama ba manyan isa ga samun saurin bunkasuwar birnin, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne Yaroslavl. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar rushe shi da kuma gina wani sabon coci maimakon - biyar-domed, da wani babban kararrawa hasumiya. A yi da aka za'ayi shekara uku - daga 1643 har zuwa 1646-th.

Amma a cikin wannan karni, babban coci da aka halaka ta gobara sau biyu (a 1658 da kuma 1670.). Bayan da suka yi a gudanar da manyan aikin mayar da coci.

A tsawon lokaci, da coci da aka akai-akai hõre babbar tiyata, duk da haka, shi ne da farko damuwa tare da waje bayyanar, ciki zanen da ado zauna kusan canzawa.

A 1788 ya zama birnin da cibiyar da diocese, da kuma Cathedral na ɗauka (Yaroslavl) ta samu matsayi na wani babban coci. Babu shakka, wannan da aka bi da wani gagarumin fadada da kuma ado da haikalin. Don tsakiya gini na Cathedral Church kara biyu dumi kursiyin.

A 1836 shigar da wani sabon hudu-tiered kararrawa hasumiyar don ya maye gurbin tsohon, alfarwarsa. A 'yan shekarun baya, Dome aka rufe da zinariya - a karon farko a tarihin birnin. Har ila yau a cikin Haikali, akwai mamaki da kyau da kuma matukar muhimmanci da iconostasis na biyar tiers.

Zato Cathedral a karni na ashirin

Wuya karni na ashirin ya kawo da yawa gwaje-gwaje babban coci, shi ya sha wahala da rabo daga masu yawa Ibada a lokacin da aka tsananta wa coci. A 1918, da gine-gine da aka sosai lalace a lokacin da dakarun lokacin da danniya na White Guard tawaye. Duk da haka, a cikin Ikklesiya da gudummawa da suka gudanar ya warke.

Daga bisani karaya ba raguwa. A 1922, da vestry na babban coci kãma yawa dabi'u, da kuma ginin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa aiki kasuwa. Shekara bakwai daga baya, da m kararrawa hasumiya da aka rushe, da kuma a cikin gabatarwa na cikin Haikali ya shirya, da ajiya na hatsi.

Kuma a watan Agusta 1937 ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Yaroslavl, mafi tsufa gine-gine abin tunawa, aka yi damƙar cikin ƙaho up, da kuma inda aka kafa shakatawa.

A yi na sabon Cathedral na ɗauka

A ra'ayin recreating ɗauka cewa Cathedral a maimakon na hallaka haikalin da aka kawai amince a 2004. Aikin da aka danƙa wa m daga Moscow Alexey Denisov. Masõyin yi zama da aka sani kasuwa Viktor Tyryshkin babban birnin kasar. Ya kashe a cikin shiri na cikin Haikali na zaman kudi, yin da gaske karimci kyauta, zuwa ga birnin. A zaba aikin kusantar ta sikelin da monumentality. A shekarar 2005, Lardi na Smolensk, kuma Kaliningrad Kirill sanya wani keɓewarsa ta na kafuwar dutse.

A yi na Haikalin dade shekaru hudu da kuma ƙare a shekara ta 2010. A wannan yanayin, da yi kanta ya sa jayayya, musamman soki ta size da kuma cewa shi zai iya canza overall look daga birnin. Amma, duk da kome da kome, da haikalin har yanzu aka gina a cikin tarihi wuri.

Kauri, keɓewarsa na babban coci

Reopening gina ɗauka cewa Cathedral, Yaroslavl a cikin wani babban hanya bikin ta karni. A keɓewarsa ta na cikin Haikali ya fadi a kan rana ta uku na bikin. Muhimmanci taron kawo tare cikin ganuwar na babban coci suna da yawa mũminai, kuma watsa shirye-shirye da bikin a kan allo, ya kafa ta coci.

Keɓewarsa ta gudanar da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill. Kuma bisa ga hukuma karshen sabis ya ba da haikalin siffar Mai Tsarki Virgin.

Zato Cathedral a yau

A halin yanzu, babban coci bautar wani yanki na kimanin dubu biyu murabba'in mita. Its gabatarwa ne a daya kuma lokaci guda, akwai fiye da dubu huɗu. Mutane. Sama da coci yakan semidesyatimetrovaya belfry. A cikin ginshiki ne a gidan kayan gargajiya, da refectory, zauren da kuma babban coci da Archbishop ta bẽnãye.

Kuma ko da yake a cikin tsohon garin akwai yalwa da sauran majami'u, wannan coci iya gaske zama girman kai na Yaroslavl - Cathedral na ɗauka, kazalika da takwas ƙarni da suka wuce, shi embodies da gaskiya yawa daga cikin Orthodox Church.

haikali shrine

Alfarma sauran kaya, jawo mũminai daga wurare daban-daban a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Yaroslavl) - kaya daga Prince Basil da Constantine. Amma duk da haka nan ne jerin Yaroslavl gumaka na Uwar Allah. Daga Feodorovsky haikali hawa a nan kaya daga St. Prince Yaroslavl - Theodore da 'ya'yansa maza David kuma Constantine.

Dabam, shi dole ne a ce cewa babban coci da aka yi wa ado da tiled ƙofar icon. Yana shi ne babbar a duniya - ta yanki ne daidai da talatin da bakwai da murabba'in mita. Domin ya haifar da wani icon, birane sana'a amfani da fiye da dubu tiles.

A ciki na babban coci

Zato Cathedral (Yaroslavl) na da kyau ba kawai azahiri. A ciki na coci burge tare da ƙawa - shi ne mai haske da kuma farin ciki. A taushi Candlelight, fuskokin tsarkaka tsinkãya daga gumaka kauri shirun mulki a bangon Haikalin, bayar da ya gani, kuma su jũya tunani da kyau. Kuma ko da ganuwar ba numfashi da haihuwa kwanaki, da kuma Dome na kyalkyali newness, shi ba ya rage ji na tsarki da cewa cika da iska ko a cikin coci.

Yawan gumaka ne na girma kowace shekara, da kuma mawaka ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau. A cikin Haikali akwai wani wuri domin ƙarami parishioners - suna sanye take musamman yara yankin, inda yara iya nuna kashe da kuma shakata yayin da iyayensu sadarwa tare da Allah.

Address da sa'o'i da sabis

Mutane da yawa mahajjata da kuma baƙi zuwa birni kawai bukatar ya san wuri na ɗauka Cathedral (Yaroslavl). Haikali Address: Kotorosl embankment, 2/1. Don samun zuwa birnin Moscow na iya zama bas da jiragen kasa da barin daga Yaroslavl tashar.

Ba kamar sauran majami'u, da sabis a cikin coci aka gudanar a kowace rana. Safe ibadar a kan weekdays fara a 8:00 am (kuma a karshen mako - shi aka yi sau biyu: a karfe 7:00 da kuma 9:30). Maraice sabis fara a 17:00.

A rabo daga wannan daraja haikali fadi gwaji da yawa da halaka. Suka bi shi dogon tarihi. Duk da haka, a yau babban coci da kyau da kuma majestic jiki na Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma a cikin ganuwar, kamar yadda kafin, da sauti m da salla, kuma suka muhimmin waka awakens parishioners mafi kyau ji da kuma tunani. Kuma ga mahajjata ziyartar Yaroslavl, ɗauka cewa Cathedral zama babban batu na janye.