A cikin tambaya: "Ina Mali" hadu da labarin kasa, tarihi da kuma tattalin arzikin

Cikinmu akwai 'yan wanda tuna makarantar sakandare labarin kasa darussa. Kuma yara girma, tambayoyi domin wanda ba mu ko da yaushe suna da amsoshi. Ilimi kaya a bãyansu ba ya sa, kuma da za a shirya domin tricky gaba, ko kuma kawai don fadada sãsanni, domin sanin inda Jihar Mali.

labarin kasa

Saboda haka, Mali da aka samu a nahiyar Afrika. A tsarawa daga ta latitud da longitude da maki karfe 14,8128 ° N, 5,5030 ° W. Its yankin rufe 1.220.190 km ² na ƙasar da kuma ruwa 20,002 km ^2, yin ta 24th mafi girma da iko a duniya, tare da duka yanki 1.240.192 km ² . Tare da yawan fiye da 14.5 mutane miliyan. Da yawa daga wurin zama a cikin ƙasa, inda Mali ne mutane 12 da murabba'in kilomita.

Neman a jiki taswirar duniya, ya bayyana cewa mafi yawan kasar da yake a cikin Sahara, da kuma kai tsaye dama ga cikin tẽku da wani jihar. The kawai m yanki ne a kudu, inda kogin Nijar da Senegal samar da wani ban ruwa tsarin.

Kuma idan akai la'akari da siyasa taswirar, yana da sauki mu fahimci inda yake Mali. Yana hannun jari iyakokin da bakwai ƙasashe: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania da kuma Senegal.

darussa daga tarihi

Yankin inda Mali ya sau daya bangare na uku shahararren dauloli: Ghana, Mali, da kuma song. An fara daga IV karni bayan Almasihu, suka bi da bi sun ɓangare na girma cinikayya hanya a fadin Sahara, a kan wanda tafiyar kõma da zinariya, da kirtani na bayi. Wadata ci gaba har karshen XVI karni.

Duk da haka, da tattalin arziki da zaman lafiyar na idleness da rashin kulawa daga cikin shugabannin sararin larduna sun kai ga cewa a 1591 gefen, inda Mali nasara da m Morocco shugabanni. Su ikon dade har ƙarshen XIX karni. A shekara ta 1904, da yankin na zamani Mali fadi a karkashin Faransa protectorate. A zamanin Faransa kotu, wanda hada da Senegal, Mali da kuma Sudan. Freedom daga mulkin da hukumar ta samu a Yuni 20, 1960. A ƙasa inda Mali ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba na wannan shekara.

sabon lokaci

A wannan shugaban farko, Modibo Keita an zabe. Amma wannan gwamnatin dade kawai 8 years old. A sakamakon da juyin mulkin soja a watan Nuwamba 1968, ya zo iko Moussa Traoré. Ƙoƙarinsa domin a gyara tattalin arzikin da kuma shawo rikicin siyasa saɓa wa hallakaswa fari, wanda ke haifar da dubban rayuka. Wani juyin mulki a shekarar 1991 ya haifar da samuwar wata gwamnatin demokra] da kuma rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.

Don wannan rana, hukumomi na jihar, inda Mali, sarrafawa kawai kudancin kasar. A Arewa Biranan har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin rinjayar da 'yan tawaye.

tattalin arzikin

Mali yanzu dauke daya daga cikin matalautan kasashe a duniya. Shekara-shekara talakawan ma'aikaci albashi ne game da $ 1500. Jihar ta tattalin arzikin dogara ne a kan noma.

Yafi a cikin ƙasa inda da Mali tsunduma a cikin namo auduga da kuma ta kara fitarwa ci gaban dabba husbandry da kuma kamun kifi. Duk da haka, harkokin kasuwancin duniya a albarkatun kasa kamar zinariya, uranium, da kuma gishiri taimaka wa samuwar cikin kasafin kudin.