Olga Konstantinovna Chehova, nee Knipper: biography kuma Filmography na actress

Kada yawa san wanda wannan Olga Konstantinovna Chehova? TSB (Great Soviet Encyclopedia) ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen bayani game da mace. Abin da muka sani game da ita? Olga Chekhov - wani almajiri daga cikin manyan Stanislavsky kuma movie star. Ita ma matar dan wa na Anton Chekhov. A wani lokaci ta kasance mai raw yar rawa na uku Reich da kuma fi so daga Adolf Hitler. A daya hannun, an dauke a Kremlin wakili. Ta - a real asiri, kuma labari karni na ashirin da. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa na dogon lokaci ta sunan mur ... yaya rayuwar Olgi Konstantinovny Chehovoy? Family, yara, biography - duk wannan ya kasance batun da mu review. Don haka bari mu fara.

The iyali Russified Jamus

Olga Konstantinovna Chehova (nee Knipper) - 1897 shekara haihuwa. An haife shi a Alexandropol a Armenia. Ta aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa innata, sanannen actress Olga Knipper. Kamar yadda karshen kasance matar da m marubuci Anton Chekhov.

Iyaye gaba taurari sun Russified Jamusawa. Saboda haka, da kakanninsu suka zauna a Saarbrücken a Jamus.

Mahaifina ya injiniya. Kuma yayin da ya shiga cikin ginin daya daga cikin jiragen kasa na Rasha Empire.

Lokacin da kadan Ola shekaru biyu da haihuwa, Knipper iyali koma Tsarskoye Selo.

Bisa ga memoirs na actress, wannan shi ne inda ta sau da yawa taka leda tare da sarauta zuriyarsa.

malami Stanislavsky

A Tsarskoye Selo ya cikin soyayya da Olga Erich Hollerbach. A waɗannan kwanaki ya kasance wani shahararren art sukar lamiri. Duk da haka, wannan labarin soyayya bai samu wani ci gaba. Hujjar cewa a 1910 Knipper iyali ya sake koma zuwa wani gari. Yanzu - wannan lokaci a Petersburg.

A makaranta, Olga koya quite m. Ta samu high alamomi, yafi a kan batutuwa da suka shafi art. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a shekara ta 1914, da iyaye yanke shawarar aika ta zuwa Moscow domin mafi Master da batun. A Pervoprestolnoj ta zauna da ita inna, da gwauruwa ta gaske Antona Chehova.

Saboda haka, sai ta fara halartar azuzuwan volnoslushatelnitsey Theatrical studio a Moscow Art Theater. A farko malamin ya m K. Stanislavsky.

farko aure

A wannan makaranta, Olga ya iya sauri daidaita. Tare da nasara ta ya halarci yawa acclaimed productions da malaminsa, daga cikinsu su ne, "Uku Sisters" da kuma "The Cherry Orchard."

Bayan wani lokaci ta samu da kuma rawar da Ophelia a "alƙarya". Kuma babban harafin buga da Mikhail Chekhov, wanda shi ne dan wa na sanannen marubuci.

Su sun ɓullo da wani guguwa romance. Ko da yake ya yi iƙirarin zama soyayya na Olga da kuma Michael dan uwan Ivan. Amma da actress ta yanke shawarar nan da nan žare dangantaka, da kuma a cikin Satumba 1914 Olga da kuma Michael yi aure a asirce. Suka ce cewa ta sabon sunan ne fiye da alfahari. Ko ta hanyar da shekaru ba ta canza.

Mikhail Chekhov ya tafi a kan zama wani fitaccen darakta kuma malami. A {asar Amirka, ya halitta da wasan kwaikwayo makaranta. Ya dalibai hada Marlon Brando, Dzheyms Din, Yul Brynner, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe, kuma da yawa wasu celebrities.

A hutu tare da Mihailom Chehovym

Lokacin da biyu aure, Olga ne kawai goma sha bakwai. Mikhail mazan matarsa shekara shida. A 1916, ma'auratan bayyana, da kuma na farko-haife - ya Olga.

A actress ya iya ci gaba da aiki a shiru fina-finan. Alal misali, ta dauki bangare a cikin film "Cagliostro".

Amma a nan shi ne auren da kanta tsakanin Mikhail da Olga, da rashin alheri, shi ya tabbatar ya zama fiye da kasawa. Ba su samu tare, da kuma a karshen 1917 yanke shawarar barin.

Amma Olge Konstantinovne Chehovoy, wani photo na wanda kana da damar ganin labarin, ya iya ajiye ba kawai m sunan, amma kuma dangantaka mai kyau tare da tsohon mata. Ba su duba baya a baya da kuma yanke shawarar manta game da juna Zagin. A takaice, suka gaske son rayuwa na musamman da wannan.

Bugu da kari, Michael Chekhov aka sosai a haɗe zuwa 'yarsa. Shekaru daga baya, ta sami gādo daga ubansa - a ranch kusa da Amurka birnin San Francisco.

Tafiya zuwa Turai

A halin yanzu, bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Oktoba 1917, Olga ta dadi rayuwa juya a cikin wani rai jahannama. To ciyar da 'yarsa, ta tilasta sayar da abubuwan da sirri mallakarmu duka. Kuma ta yunwa.

A farkon 1921 ta samu izni daga hukumomi zuwa shida-mako tafiya kasashen waje. Manufar wannan tafiya - kiwon lafiya kyautatuwa. Saboda haka, ta yanke shawarar zuwa Jamus. Ta kasance 23.

A wannan wuri ne ta sake shirya sirri rayuwa. Ta zama matar wani Friedrich Yaroshi. Gaskiya, da aure da aka sosai short-rayu. Bayan da saki, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa duƙufa fuskarsa ga art.

Halarta a karon a Jamus fim

A lokacin da ta 24, ta fito, a watan cinema a Jamus. Muna magana ne game da shiru film "The Castle Fogeled". A farko ya faru a watan Afrilu 1921 da kuma wata babbar nasara. Tun daga nan, ta fara aiki a kai a kai a cikin shida - takwas zane-zane a kowace shekara.

A 1922 ta dauki bangare a cikin harbi na film "Zagaye Dance Mutuwa". A fim samu sosai flattering reviews. A takaice, Olga gane Jamus da masu kallo da 'yan fim, shi son ganin a kan allo kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Bayan wani lokaci, Olga Konstantinovna Chehova, fina-finan da suka samu su hallara m masu sauraro, ya mayar a kan sa, amma a yanzu amsa kamar yadda darektan. Alas, ta film "Pagoda" bai sami nasara sosai. A wannan lokaci, Olga ya samu Jamus dan kasa da kuma, ba shakka, ba tunanin dawo da Tarayyar Soviet.

Runtume sa'a. Saboda haka, ta sanya hannu a kwangila tare da daya daga Berlin ta sinimomi. Bayan 'yan watanni, a cikin marigayi spring of 1924 na farko, shi ya koma ga uwãta,' yar'uwar da 'yar.

A shekara ta 1927, Olga bayyana a cikin film "Burning da iyaka." Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan tef ne sosai nan gaba na Führer Adolf Hitler. Daga bisani, za ko da yaushe yabe ta da wannan rawa.

Duk da haka, da gaskiya daukakar actress kawo zanen "Moulas Rouge", yin fim da Birtaniya darektan.

Sa'an nan Olga gudanar da aiki da kuma a kan audio tef, wanda aka kira "Uku daga cikin gas tashar." Wannan hoto ya zama classic na duniya cinema.

Kuma bayan wannan fim Olga Konstantinovna Chehova tafi America. "Maryamu" Hitchcock kansa gayyace ta zuwa star a cikin film. Don zama a United States, kuma yin wani aiki na Hollywood actress - shi ne ainihin riya tayin. Amma sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa yanzu koma Jamus. Jamus wajaba a iya tantance wannan harka.

Saba da Führer

By farkon 30 ta Olga Chekhova-Knipper, photos wanda aka sanya shi a cikin labarin ya riga wani real star na Jamus cinema. Kuma a cikin 1933 da suka je wa ikon da Nazis. Saboda wannan, daga cikin kasar nan da nan bar yawa gudanarwa, marubuta, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma Olga zauna. Yana ƙa'ida gabatar da Fuhrer, Goebbels da Himmler. Hitler ya kira ta fi so actress da kuma ¡uraishi compliments. Ya patronized ta a kowane yiwu hanya. Bisa ga memoirs na Chekhov, Hitler shi ne mai kunya da kuma m mutum. Duk da haka, ya ko da yaushe girman da mata tare da Austria amiability. Duk da haka, ba ta gani a shi da wani abu "demonic" da kuma m.

Daga bisani Ajiye akai-akai da ya zama ba a cikin aikin hukuma liyafar a National Socialists. Ta hadu da Mussolini. Ta ya da dangantaka mai kyau tare da biyu, Goering. Ta ma ya gana da Eva Braun, wanda aka dauke da uwargijiyar Fuhrer. Af, mata ne fiye da abokai da kuma fara sadarwa akai-akai.

National actress

By 1936 th Chekhov ya mai yawa da tayi daga daban-daban sinimomi. Ta kasance da gaske a mamaki nasara. Zai yiwu ga wannan dalilin da Führer ta yanke shawarar sanya rabõ ga Olga da lakabi na "jiha na actress III Reich."

A wannan shekarar ta zama tsunduma zuwa miliyoniya Marcel Robins daga Belgium. Duk da haka, wannan aure ya halartar fiasco. The biyu m up a 1938.

A 1937, da Moscow Art Theater nagartattu gudanar yawon shakatawa a Faransa. A bazawara na Anton Chekhov dauki bangare a cikin wannan yawon shakatawa. Soviet jami'an kuwa ya ba ta damar da za su kira a Jamus babban birnin kasar don ganin ya fi so `yar. Yan'uwa bai magana musu shekara ashirin. A sakamakon haka, Olga Chekhov halshen da inna m liyafar. Amma Olga Leonardovna kasance a cikin wani Jihar buga. 'Yar yanke shawarar mika shi zuwa ga Nazi shugabannin. Goering musabaha cordially kuma inna murmushi. A Führer kasance mahalarci a cikin wannan rout. Amma ya kira ta, kuma nemi afuwar karfi da cewa ba zai iya zo saboda gaggawa harkokin jihar ...

A farkon kaka na 1940, a lokacin yakin kasar Birtaniya, da actress isa Luftwaffe tushe a Normandy. Matukan jirgin yanke shawarar rike wani farati da girmama na ƙaunataccen actress. A watan a Faransa babban birnin kasar fito na gaba batun na daya daga cikin mafi babbar wallafe, inda a gaban-page m qawata Ajiye kewaye da Jamus da sojoji.

Bugu da ƙari, soja ya gayyace ta, kamar yadda wani bako a cikin ƙungiyoyin sojoji na Lille da kuma Brussels. Ta kuma rubuta songs da rauni a asibiti na Tübingen.

A karshen 1940, Chekhov ya wasu kunshin daga Fuhrer. Akwai wani hoto na Hitler da wani rubutu. Jamus shugaban sake ganin darajarsa ta iyawa.

m gaban

Lokacin Nazi Jamus yanke shawarar kai farmaki da Tarayyar Soviet, Goebbels tambayi Czechs, abin da suke da al'amurra a cikin Nazi sojojin kama Moscow. A actress ba su yi shakka, ya ce cewa, mafi m, za su ci nasara ba. Duk da haka, ya kara da cewa, watakila ta kasance ba daidai ba.

A halin yanzu, Nazi sojoji sun mamaye da Crimea. A Yalta ya r. N. "Belaya Dacha", inda a lokaci daya rayu cikin marubuci Anton Chekhov. Suka ce cewa wannan gidan da aka ba halakar da kuma aka ba da suka ji rauni saboda actress ne musamman tambayi na Nazi shugabannin ajiye wannan gini.

The yaki ya ci gaba. Olga Konstantinovna Chehova, biography wanda ya ba mai sauqi, yanke shawarar watsi da wasanni a kan Eastern Front. Kuma a lõkacin da ta kasance a cikin rediyo, ya ba yi m qagaggun, amma kawai lyrics. Ta kuma ci gaba da rangadin. Sai ya zama a Prague, Munich, Vienna.

A cewar unconfirmed kafofin, da Soviet counter-m da yake faruwa jawo hankalin da actress a cikin kisan gillar da na Fuhrer. Ga m dalilai, kwaminisanci shugaban Iosif Stalin da kaina quashed da shirin.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Olga K. Olga Knipper kullum yi aiki domin Soviet m. Saboda haka, Sergo Beriya a shafukan na littafinsa ya rubuta cewa Chekhov ya da wani Soviet wakili. Amma shirin gaskiya shaida ya ba tukuna aka gabatar.

Zai yiwu shi ne duk abin kawai haka. A cikin wani hali, akwai bayanai da cewa a farkon shekarar 1945, Himmler aka je tambaya Chekhov. Lokacin da mutanensa suka ga actress, sai suka ga cewa, ta kasance mai kyau zuwa sha shayi tare da Führer kansa. Saboda haka, kamawar bai dauki wuri.

Kuma a cikin marigayi Afrilu, shi ne yakin ga Jamus babban birnin kasar ...

kama primo

Lokacin da yaki ƙare a cikin wani m, domin Chekhov ya zo Soviet sojojin. Sun gano wanda ta kasance, da kuma aka kama. A farkon shi aka tambayi a Berlin da kuma nan a kan wani soja jirgin ya aika da babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai ta zauna a wani biyu-dakin. Ta aka haramta daga ganin su dangi. A wata kalma, shi ne har yanzu a fursuna.

Ta ziyarci Soviet sanda. Suka kawo littafin da ita, taka leda tare da ita a dara. Sun yi magana game da music, game da fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Kuma a sa'an nan ya fara da wata uku da interrogations. A actress ba boye wani abu. Bayan haka, a cikin marigayi Yuli na shekarar 1945, Chekhov aka mayar da su zuwa Berlin. Ta accomplice na Nazi gwamnatin, an harbe da kuma kama. Me - wannan tambaya har yanzu ya kasance amshin ...

da postwar lokaci

Lokacin da Olga K. Olga Knipper koma zuwa Berlin, shi yana da kusan babu abũbuwan rãyuwã. Yanzu ta kudi matsayi kusan bai wanzu ba. A cikin wadannan wuya yanayi ya taimaka mata daraja kamar yadda wani actress. Ta ce cewa da yawa sai ya tambaye ta da hotuna a katin ƙwaƙwalwar. Domin wannan ta samu abinci da kuma taba.

Kuma a watan Nuwamba 1945 da Berlin jaridar da ake kira "Kurier", wanda aka buga da Faransa soja hukumomi, ya ruwaito cewa Chekhov aka bayar mafi girma lashe kyautar - da Order na Rasha. Kuma ya aka bayar da Stalin kansa. Wannan sakon da aka replicated a yawan sanannun wallafe.

Shekaru hudu daga baya, Chekhov ya yi niyyar zuwa West Germany. Haka kuma, shi ne babu adawa da wannan bukatar. A wannan wuri ne ta ya iya kafa nasa studio. Abin takaici, wannan aikin da aka ba su cikakken aiwatar domin kamfanin ya tafi fatara.

Sa'an nan Chekhov yanke shawarar komawa zuwa mataki. Bugu da kari, ta sake fara aiki a fina-finan. Yana kuma sake yanke shawarar mika kewayon da ayyukan.

Ta sayar ta kayayyakin gargajiya zuwa kayan ado bude wani sabon kamfanin. Ta halitta mai kyau salon da ake kira "Cosmetics Olga Chekhov Gesellschaft". Ba zato ba tsammani, a wannan batun, shi ya taimaka a diploma beautician. A 1937 ta zama wata sana'a m. Diploma samu a Paris. Af, kamfanin Ajiye ya zama daya daga cikin mafi shahara a Turai. A lokaci guda akwai kuma rassan ta kamfanin ... Saboda haka, daya daga cikin gyaran gashi a Milan.

A cikin marigayi 50s actress ta dauki sama da alkalami. Ta littafi na memoirs kira "Ba na mai sheki a kan!". A samfurin dadin mai girma shahararsa.

a faɗuwar rana

Godiya ga kamfanin kudaden shigar Chekhov, a gaskiya, ya iya m mai kyau tsufa

A shekarar 1962, ta aka bayar da kyauta "Domin shekaru masu yawa da fice taimako zuwa Jamus cinema."

Bayan shekaru biyu, tana son ta zo Tarayyar Soviet, don magana, a karshe, tare da 'yan'uwansu. Amma jami'an hana ta.

A wannan shekara ta barke up tare da ta Theatrical aiki. Ta kasance sittin da bakwai. Kuma daga wani movie ta bar shekaru goma a baya. Af, ta penultimate movie kira "The iyawa yi farin ciki." Ba zato ba tsammani, da actress taka leda mafi kansu.

A shekara ta 1972, da Jamusanci hukumomi sun bayar da ta Cross "Ga yabo".

Kuma kawai zuwa tsufa ta kaunace hau a baya da dabaran. Ko da yake ka direban ta ya. Ta fi so mota ya da wani BMW.

Mutuwar actress

Ta rasu a shekara ta 1980. Doctors kamu da kwakwalwa ciwon daji. Ta mutu yana da shekaru 83 years. Great actress aka binne shi a wani hurumi a Munich.

A 1997, a Berlin ta Spandau gundumar girmama na Chekhov ko da suna da wani titi.

Olga Konstantinovna Chehova (shekaru na rayuwa: 1897 - 1980) da kuma tsira da mutuwar 'yarsa. Ta fadi a wani hadarin jirgin sama a shekaru hamsin.

Jikanyar Ajiye ma ya zama wani actress.

Kuma na karshe. Daya daga cikin zane-zane Olgi Chehovoy kira "The mutum wanda ya so ya rayu sau biyu." A fili, ta kuma haka na gudanar da tsira biyu kaddara, biyu rayuwarsu. Daya ta zauna a Jamus, da kuma wasu - a Rasha ...