Microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, ganewar asali

Modern magani ya sanya da yawa kokarin don rigakafin ko dace ganewa na daban-daban pathologies na mammary gland. Amma duk da yawan bayanai, akwai mai yawa ga waɗanda suka kasance a waje da janar bukatun da masu sauraro. Microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka - abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da su m? Abin da ya haddasa wannan sabon abu da kuma yadda za a magance su? Ka yi kokarin fahimtar.

Microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka - abin da yake da shi?

Irin wannan sabon abu kamar yadda mikroobyzvestvleniya ko calcification (alli gishiri adibas), an samu quite akai-akai. Sun bayyana a wuri na matattu ko mafita canza kyallen takarda a daban-daban adam gabobin. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne wani sakamako na wani kumburi tsari. Irin wannan samuwar za a iya lura a pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin huhu, kodan, hanta, prostate. Kada kauce wa wannan rabo na thyroid gland shine yake da zuciya. Wannan na iya gani a matsayin alamu na tamkar cuta, kuma babu wani gagarumin canje-canje a harkokin kiwon lafiya. Jari na microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka iya sigina rashin lafiya mai tsanani kamar nono. Sa'a, da ganewa daga wadannan abokai ba ya nufin mika wuyansu jumla - Oncology tabbatar kawai a 30% na lokuta, da kuma sauran bayyananen ne benign canje-canje. Duk da haka, idan aka samu ko da guda microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka, shi ne wani lokaci auku tsanani dubawa.

A dalilan

Fararwa da samuwar microcalcifications, ban da oncological Pathology na mammary gland iya zama da yawa tafiyar matakai a cikin jikin mace. A mafi kowa wadanda suke da wadannan:

• stagnation na madara a lokacin lactation, kuma nono.

• menopause.

• yawan abin sama na alli da kuma bitamin D;

• rayuwa cuta.

• shekaru da alaka da canje-canje.

Duk da haka, baya daga physiological haddasawa wadannan Tsarin ne ba ko a lokacin da wani yawan pathologies na mammary gland. Lokacin da sclerosing adenosis, fibrocystic nono cuta ma gano microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka. Mene ne wannan? Wadannan cututtuka suna dauke benign tafiyar matakai. Mafi sau da yawa da suka suna tare da zafi, Qarfafa a lokacin haila. A mafitsara a cikin ƙirjinka za a iya bayyana ta zafi wajen m hali, har ya zuwa axilla, kafada kafada ko. Don shãfar a wadannan pathologies iya sanin hatimi rabo, dangane da siffofin da cutar sun bayyana iyakoki ko mikawa kamar yadda makada da lafiya graininess.

Alamun a microcalcifications

Hadarin na microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka ne cewa aiwatar da su girma faruwa gaba ɗaya asymptomatic. Idan azaba mai induration a mammary gland shine yake shi ne sauki gane da kuma daukar mataki a cikin lokaci, calcification saboda su kananan size bai bayyana kanta. Ba su haifar da wani zafi ko rashin jin daɗi, ko zazzabi. Iya gane su ne kawai a lokacin da X-ray jarrabawa. A hoto na nuna microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka gani a matsayin dimming ciwon wasu siffar da wuri. Shi ne na wadannan sigogi mammolog detects gaban Pathology da kuma gane asali da shi.

rarrabuwa

Kuma bã su a cikin ƙirjinka yawanci microcalcifications kansu ne cikin hanyar wasu pathological tafiyar matakai. Amma su gaban sau da yawa ya zama wani muhimmin bincike factor nuna wani takamaiman Pathology. Don yin shi da sauki ga kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali, to rarraba su daidai da dama sigogi.

Sarrafawa (location) na calcifications a cikin ƙirjinka yanã ware:

• stromal:

• lobular:

• ductal.

By yanayin su rarraba:

• segmental - calcifications located in daya nono lobule.

• yankin - tari na calcifications located a cikin wannan rabo.

• Ƙirgar - gishiri adibas gani shirya a wani layi;

• An harhada - girma yawa na kasa da 2 santimita.

• yaxuwa - ware calcifications ake da ka rarraba a kan kirji.

Bugu da kari, da calcifications suna classified bisa ga siffar:

• manyan tsarin da hujjõji iyakoki.

• aya;

• krupoobraznye.

• tsutsa-kamar;

• ya da hujjõji iyakoki.

• auduga-kamar.

stromal microcalcifications

Calcifications na sarrafawa daga cikin mafi hadari cikin sharuddan da ganewar asali na ciwon daji pathologies. Wajen da su gungu ne jirgin ruwa da ganuwar, fibroadenoma, mai ko a fata mafitsara a cikin ƙirjinka. Dalilin da samuwar ne mafi sau da yawa necrosis na adipose nama da kuma fibrous Tsarin. Yawanci, da stromal calcifications ne in mun gwada manyan a size, amma ba su da hujjõji iyakoki. Idan warwatse microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka a cikin sarari kafa sebaceous gland, suna da wata, tsattsarkar m ko kusan rectangular siffar. Duk wannan ya sa shi sauki gano su a lokacin radiographic jarrabawa.

lobular calcifications

Lobular calcifications sarrafawa sau da yawa bayyana saboda atrophic canje-canje a cikin glandular nama. Duk da haka, suna da wani m rarrabe look - fayyace taso ilimi, wanda ake located a cikin daya ko fiye na hannun jari. Matsayin mai mulkin, gaban irin wannan adibas ne kusan ko da yaushe yana nuna gaban ciwon daji. A 80% na lokuta, musamman idan dubawa saukar azaba mai hatimi a cikin nono, da kuma a kan daya daga radiography rabbai m spots kama tasa ko kwance kayan ado, za mu iya amincewa gane asali fibrocystic mastopathy. Duk da haka, don kauce wa kara sanya Oncology biopsy.

A mafi Yiwuwar malignancy iya iri-irin da auduga-kamar ko foda-kamar gungu. An yi imani da cewa da karami da calcification (su size iya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 500 microns), da bambancin da su da kuma siffar da ka rarraba, da girma yiwuwar binciken Oncology.

ductal calcifications

Ductal calcifications nunawa a cikin ducts na mammary gland. A cikin akwati inda aka kafa a sakamakon cututtuka irin mastitis ko ductal ectasia, suna da hujjõji contours vermicular, discontinuous tsarin da wuri na wanda ya yi daidai da hanyar bututu. Har ila yau, da samuwar calcifications a cikin siffar maki ko kananan segments da Heart contours bai tabbata ba. Yana da da high yiwuwa iya nuna wani m tsari.

bincikowa da

A ganewar asali na wannan Pathology ya kasance likita-mammolog. Matsalar ita ce, da nono palpation shi yiwuwa a gano ba kawai a warwatse microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka, amma kuma babban isa ilimi. Su za a iya gani kawai a X-ray. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga mata girmi shekaru 40 a kalla sau daya a shekara a yi a mammogram. Wannan binciken damar zuwa dace gane bayyanar microcalcifications, kuma domin da gogaggen gwani ba wuya a ƙayyade abin da cuta ne dalilin da bayyanar. A wasu lokuta, a kan ganewa na irin wannan tsarin domin su hana nono, bugu da žari biopsy na nono nama. Bugu da kari, tabbata a sanya biochemical bincike na jini da kuma karatu ba ji ba gani.

Magani da kuma rigakafin

A wannan yanayin, idan sami microcalcifications a nono, da magani zai dogara ne a kan abin da ya jawo su bayyanar. Idan histological jarrabawa na da jinni daga cikin kayan tabbatar da kasancewar wani m ƙari, to, shi zai tafiyar da oncologists, da kuma dangane da tsananin daga cikin tsari zai iya za'ayi jiyyar cutar sankara ko shirya tiyata. A wannan yanayin, idan tsari da aka benign, mammolog iya rubũta hormone far, ƙirjinka tausa, daidaituwa rage cin abinci.

Amma ga rigakafin, shi ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan ikon da mata a kare lafiyar ka. Dukan mu ba rayuwa a cikin mafi m muhalli yanayi, sau da yawa ba ci mafi kayayyakin abinci da kuma hali ne ba mafi m hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Amma don ware daga wata rana isa a shekara zuwa ziyarci mammalogy, wuce da zama dole gwaje-gwaje da kuma wani mammogram, don haka ka san daidai microcalcifications a cikin ƙirjinka - abin da shi ne, akwai kana da su ko a'a, da kuma abin da ya sa su bayyanar. Kuma idan cikin hanyar calcification ne m isa, da dace ganewar asali zai dauki matakan da suka dace a farkon matakai da cutar.