A epigraphs na soyayya da manyan ayyukan

Kowane marubuci a lokacinsa ya yi magana da daya daga cikin madawwami jigogi - soyayya. A jam'i na mãkirci sadaukar juna ji. A wuri na musamman a cikin adabi nasa ne da tarihi na unrequited soyayya. Kafin farkon labarin da marubuci ya kamata bayyana abin da ya so ya gaya wa mai karatu. Wannan dalili ne bauta da epigraph.

Mene ne wannan?

A zamanin da, wannan kalma na nufin rubutu a kan dutsen kabari. Literary epigraphs bayyana ne kawai a cikin Renaissance. Tun cikin karni na 19th, su aka sanya a farkon aikin, da kuma kafin kowane babi. Well-zaba taken ne da ke nuni da marubucin erudition. Da basira amfani epigraphs son marubuta kamar Pushkin, Turgenev, Tolstoy, litattafan Gogol.

Amfani da wannan hanya domin wadannan dalilai:

• mu haskaka da babban ra'ayin na mãkirci.
• saba da ruhun aiki.
• Nazari asali yanayi na littafin.
• magana na sirri hali zuwa events aka bayyana.

Epigraphs marubuta game da soyayya

Alal misali, mun ba da yawan marubuta, masterfully amfani da epigraphs. Richard Yates ga samfurin "Revolutionary Road" Quote Dzhona Kitsa - "Wannan taushi, sa'an nan languished bore na jiki." Mary Vestmakot zuwa aikinsa, "Rose Tees" ya ɗauki quote TS Eliot - "The duniya ne daya da kuma nan take wardi Tees".

Dzhonatan Kerol matsayin epigraph da labari "White Apple" ya dauki wata magana inda ya bayyana cewa mutuwa, barci, soyayya yana da wani muradi, kuma yana daukan wani zafi sumba. Frederick Begdeder, wanda ya rubuta "Love rayuwarsu na shekaru uku", prefaced labari Frantsuazy Sagan quote: "To, a! To, abin da? Abubuwa da ya kamata a kira shi da ya dace sunayen! Man son, sa'an nan - bai so. "

A epigraphs na soyayya ba a cikin litattafansu na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Sholokhov ta labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" rubuta kalmomin da Cossack jama'a song. Yana gaya yadda wuya da rabo na Kuban Cossacks a lokacin yaki, abin da ya kashe dubban rayuka, da barin yara marayu da mata - gwauraye.

Pushkin, a "Dubrovsky" labari, rubuta wadannan kalmomi:

"Za ka iya daukar fansa,
Amma fansa ne low,
Lokacin da abu na soyayya -
Wannan m dabba ... "

"The Fountain na Bakhchisarai" fara da wani epigraph, dauka daga cikin ayyukan Saadi. Yana Persian mawãƙi ya ce: "Mutane da yawa sun ziyarci wannan marmaro. Amma da sauran yake ba, wasu - yawo nisa. "

Bulgakov ta labari "Master kuma Margarita" tattaunawa dauki daga Goethe ta "Faust":

"- Saboda haka wanda ya kasance gare ku, wata hanya?
- Ni na cewa ikon,
Wanne madawwama so mugunta, kuma ya aikata mai kyau. "

mai tunani

A epigraphs na soyayya, a gaskiya, suna sammaci na babban marubuta. Mun gwada da babban gabar Paulo Coelho bayyana a wannan hanyar: "Love ne ba a cikin sauran, amma a kanmu, kuma mun yi shi tada." Dostoevsky yi imani da cewa soyayya - shi ne ganin mutum kamar yadda Allah ya halitta shi. Lermontov jãyayya da cewa soyayya yana da wani iyakoki. Oskar Uald yi imani da cewa wata mace ya kamata a kaunata, ba su gane.

Kwalejin iya ba kaga rayuwa ba tare da soyayya. Leo Tolstoy ce cewa soyayya - yana da wani babban kyauta. "Yana iya ba, kuma duk da haka shi zai zauna tare da ku." Bunin jãyayya da cewa duk soyayya - girma farin ciki, ko da shi ne kada ku rarraba. Wannan epigraph na unrequited soyayya, ya ce da ikon nuna wani zurfi ma'ana da - wani asali adam ke bukata.

Duk wadannan kalamai suna takaita ayoyi na Azerbaijani mawãƙi Nizamiya:

A Love ne makafi.
Amma so a bayyane alama
Take kaiwa gare shi inda gani ba ci gaba.

daga tarihi

Epigraphs sau da yawa ya zama gaye, zama hanya, daga amfani. Suna amfani da wallafe-wallafen, music, cinema. A ikon karba wani ta ra'ayin domin wani sabon samfurin ne ma da wata ãyã daga wit marubucin. A epigraphs na soyayya ba kawai gabatar da karatu har zuwa ranar, amma kuma farin hikimar rayuwa. Da ikon yin amfani da su a cikin ayyukansu, shi ne batun kawai ne ga babban iyawa.