A falsafar da New Age

Babban lokaci zuwa wanda falsafar zamani sau - eto17-18 karni. Domin wannan mataki na ci gaba da falsafa da tunani ne halin da wanzuwar dama yankunan. Wannan 17th-karni English Falsafa (empiricism), karkashin jagorancin Fr. Bacon (1561-1626), Gobbs, Locke. rationality karkashin jagorancin Descartes (1596-1650), Leibniz Spinoza. 18th-karni falsafar da haske (Voltaire, Montesquieu, Diderot, Rousseau). Faransa jari-hujja na 18th karni (La Mettrie, Holbach, Helvetius).

A falsafa na zamani sau janar halaye za a iya bai wa al'amarin. A m cin gaban kimiyya take kaiwa zuwa da saye da abubuwa, neatly deduced dokokin. Kowane Kimiyya ƙaddara da ta magana, da matsaloli, ma'ana ta ainihi da hali. Hali zama musamman m rabuwa sciences da kuma falsafa.

Babban matsalar na kimiyya ne ilmin halitta. Kimiyya fara gano a duniya, wanda aka gane kamar yanayi, data kasance a karkashin dokokin. A wannan falsafa canza kama zuwa wani jikin ilmi game da duniya, ƙirƙirãwa kuma ya buɗe takamaiman dokokin na jiki mamaki. Yana a zahiri ya jũya a cikin wani gwaji kimiyya. Social da kuma kimiyya da juyin juya halin da gudummawar da samuwar biyu main yankunan, wanda yin up falsafar zamani sau: empiricism da rationalism.

Empirism falsafa a matsayin shugabanci wakilta wani yanki na cognition ka'idar wanda ya gane gaske azanci shine kwarewa a matsayin babban tushen ilimi.

Bi da bi, ciki empiricism suna da irin kwatance a matsayin ƙunshe da kuma jari-hujja empiricism. Idealist empiricism jagorancin George. Berkeley (1685-1753), Hume (1711-1776). Bisa ga shugabanci na kwarewa ne na kowa sa na ideas, ji, da kuma darajar daidaita da darajar duniya na kwarewa. Na biyu shugabanci a cikin empiricism ya jari empiricism, ya tabbatar da cewa Bacon da T.Gobbs. Wakilai na wannan Trend yi imani da cewa tushen da mutum kwarewa na waje duniya.

Rationalism da fore da ma'ana jigon kimiyya, ilmi na tushen da kuma babban mai rarrabẽwa na gaskiya kira hankali.

Rationalist falsafa na zamani sau ma yana cikin janar shugabanci na dama mutum gudana. Theory na ilimi da aka kira epistemology. Rationalism a zamani akan falsafar wannan ra'ayi. Wani mutum a cikin kasancewa cikin duniya kewaye da mu canza. A Company yana nufin duniya daga wani m ra'ayi. Man domin kansa ana zamar masa dole ya canja duniya kewaye da shi. Wannan canji da aka daga cikin mafi kyau hali, dole ne a sarrafawa da ilmi.

Epistemology kamata bayyana yanayin mutum ilmi, da dokoki, a raga da dama. Ta yin nazarin sunadaran da fahimi aiki, duba da ilimi tsarin, da rawar da zamantakewa da kuma nazarin halittu dalilai na tsarawa, da dai sauransu Epistemology dangantawa da tunani, cybernetics, harsuna, da kuma wasu kimiyyar.

Saboda haka, da zamani falsafa a karon farko tallabe paradox na kimiyya ta hanyar da epistemological tsarin na empiricism da rationalism. Kimiyya fara da za a gane a matsayin tsarin da wannan ilimi na gaskiya. Empiricists gan tushen ilimi a kwarewa, rationalists - a hankali. Haduwa da wadannan ra'ayoyi Kant kokarin.

A lokacin da lokaci ga wani sabon kau da shirin da aka sa a gaba ta hanyar inductive hanyoyin da ilmi. Tsakanin falsafa da kuma kimiyya a zamanin da ya kafa sosai dangantaka ta kusa, wanda ya haifar da samuwar cikakken kimiyya hoto na duniya.

Kimiyya daga wannan lokaci ya zama wata hanyar da falsafar da knowable duniya. Shi ya zama wani ɓangare na batu na falsafa tunani. Saboda haka, ƙwarai canza image na duniya, na mutum da na kimiyya da kanta. Kimiyya bayyana su ne ga mutãne da na halitta duniya da kuma taimakawa ci gaban wayewar matsayin dukan.