A labarin na Edgar Allan Poe ta "The kisan kai a cikin Rue asibitin": a takaice daga cikin tarihin halitta. Sauran labarai sake zagayowar na C. Auguste Dupin

Edgar Allan Poe - wani mutum mai ban mamaki take. Da yake mai kyau marubuci kuma mawãƙi, daga Sahaban, ya kasance mafi sani a matsayin mai wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. Bugu da kari, ya kuma zama kafa na jami'in tsaro salo. Bayan duk, tare da "kisan kai a cikin Rue asibitin", rubuta ta Poe, da jami'in labarin fara.

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar aka haife shi a Elizabeth da kuma David ta iyali Kamar yadda a 1809, da makamantansu. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya bar iyali, uwar ya ba da yara na dangi da abokai a kan ilimi. Saboda haka Poe samu da iyali to John Allan.

Da yaron ya girma, ya aka aika zuwa karatu a Jami'ar Virginia. A nan ina kamu da barasa, saboda abin da adoptive uba na wani saurayi hana taimakon kudi.

Kokarin yi rai, a cewar wani da aka buga biyu collections waqe-waqe, amma ba su kawo shi shahararsa. Sai saurayin ya sanya hannu a kwangilar soja 5 shekaru. Amma daga baya, ya kyakketa ta farkon da kuma bayan jerin setbacks ya mayar da hankali a kan wallafe-wallafen aiki.

The uku tarin waqe da Edgar Allan Poe, ma, ba su kawo shi daukaka, kuma ya yi kokarin haifar da litattafan. Rubuta labaru ga wallafe-wallafen gasar, Kamar rasa shi. Amma bayan shekaru biyu da labarin "rubutum Found a kwalban" da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin sauran adabi gasar, kuma marubucin lashe babban kyauta.

Duk da wannan nasara, ta ci gaba ga yarda. Tsira da marubuci a yarda taimakon wani arziki aboki na John P. Kennedy. Har ila yau kuma gode masa da cewa marubuci yana cikin mujallar Southern Literary ManzonSa. Jimawa kudi yanayin yarda cewar aure dan uwan na Virginia, kuma suka pereeheli a New York.

Ga labari "The Fall na House of Usher" da aka buga, "Iblis a cikin Belfry". A search na aikin da marubuci ya yi kokarin mai yawan ayyukan, ko da ya so ya buga da kansa mujallar, amma daga baya ya zama editan Graham ta Magazine. Inda za ka gan duniya ta hanyar da ya jami'in aikin, "da kisan kai a Rue asibitin" (short na da abun ciki za a nuna a kasa), da kuma, bayan da ya samu nasara da kuma Sauran Stories da Edgar Allan Poe.

Canza kama zuwa wani nemi-bayan marubuci Kamar zama co-owner of mujallar Broadway Journal, amma saboda ta Editorial siyasa na littafin da aka rufe da sannu kuma marubuci ya fara da "black" band. Masõyansa matar mutu daga tarin fuka, da software saboda da ciki ba a rubuta wani abu.

Duk da haka, tattara karfin, kadan daga baya, ya sake ya dauki sama da alkalami. Bugu da kari, da marubuci ko da shirya ya aure sake. Kuma waɗanda tsare-tsaren tafi awry, kamar yadda a watan Oktoba 1849, a lokacin da Edgar Poe ne kawai da shekara arba'in, ya mutu a karkashin m yanayi.

A labarin "The kisan kai a cikin Rue asibitin": tarihin abin da ya faru

A lokacin littafin da wannan labarin riga ya dama ayyuka a wadda leoyan unraveling sabon abu aukuwar. Amma su har yanzu ba za a iya dauke da wani cikakken fledged bincike,. Edgar Allan Poe karanta mafi yawansu, kamar yadda kokarin kiyaye abreast na masu sauraro fifiko, kuma nan da nan ya gane cewa, baya daga haunting da chilling labaru, mutane son karanta game da binciken da na yi laifi ba. A wannan batun, sai ya fara aiki a kan wani sabon yanki.

An yi zaton cewa wahayi zuwa cewar memoirs na Faransa jami'in tsaro Vidocq. Saboda haka mataki na samfurin cewar koma Paris. Bugu da kari, tun kasance a lokacin rani show featuring live Orang-utan, marubucin yanke shawarar yin wannan dabba protagonist na labarin.

A Afrilu 1841 labarin da kisan kai a Rue asibitin da aka farko da aka buga da kuma tsiwirwirinsu mamaki nasara.

"The kisan kai a cikin Rue asibitin": summary

Babban gwarzo na labarin ne zuriyar mai daraja amma matalauta irin Ogyust Dyupen. Saboda kudi matsaloli, ya aka tilasta hayan gidan tare da riwayan, wanda bata sha'awa da ikon bincika abin da ke faruwa Dupin.

Auguste da zarar karanta a daya daga yamma takardunku na m kisan da bazawara, kuma ita 'yar L'Espane Camilla, wanda takalman wani Apartment a kan biyar bene na wani gini a Rue asibitin. Dupin sha'awar abin da ya faru, kuma ya amince da prefect na 'yan sanda, ya kasance a cikin laifi scene.

Dukansu kisan da aka aikata a kan 5th daɓen ƙasa, a wani kulle dakin inda mace take da zama. Bazawara yanka masa makogwaro da reza, wanda aka samu dama can a cikin dakin, sa'an nan ta jiki da aka jefa daga cikin taga. Camille guda aka mur, bayan wanda shi ya m kisa cushe a cikin bututun hayaki. Amma ga shaidu, da makwabta ji muryoyin biyu kofa: daya kisa yi magana a Faransa, da kuma wasu - a kan wasu unknown yare.

Ba da da ewa aka kama shi Adolf Lebon. Shi ya kawo ranar kisan kai da bankin bazawara 4,000 zinariya francs. Duk da haka, a hankali jarrabawa na laifi scene dukan kuɗin da bazawara, wanda ake zargin ya saci Adolf tare da raka, sun kasance a wuri.

Bayan nazarin dakin inda kisan ya faru, Dupin samu a hannun matar 'yan hairs, wanda ta ja da attacker. Next Dupin ya raba ta gudanar da binciken da ya riwaito bayanin cewa kisa iya zama Orang-utan, kuma ba mutum ba. Wannan aka evidenced da wadannan abubuwa. Da fari dai, na biyu laifi ta murya ba sauti kamar mutum. Abu na biyu, mamaki m dexterity kisa wanda saka bututu a kan biyar kasa da kuma ta babban ƙarfi ba tare da wahala, via wanda shi ne makale a cikin tube jiki Camille. Uku, da kisa ba a jarabce ta da zinariya da wadanda ke fama, ko da yake akwai wata mai kyau adadin.

Bugu da kari, Dupin karatu da kwafi a kan wuyansa maƙare Camilla, wanda, da su size da kuma siffar ba son mutum, kazalika da hairs a hannun mahaifiyarta. Bayan ya nuna teller wata kasida game da ilmin jikin mutum na orangutans shawo shi zuwa ga hanyar.

Don tabbatar da zato, Dupin ya ba wani ad a cikin jaridar cewa ya yi zargin kama da Orang-utan da kuma neman mai shi. Ba da da ewa ya zo wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, da kuma Dupin tilasta masa ya gaya gaskiya.

Sailor kawo daga Borneo Orang-utan da ya so ya sayar da shi a birnin Paris. Amma da zarar da dabba m ta keji kuma, shan reza rundunar, suka gudu. Seaman kokarin kama wani Pet, amma ba a lokacin, da kuma ya sanya hanya a cikin Haikali na farko, suka kashe da m mata. Orang-utan rundunar halarta da bala'i. Firgita, sai ya gudu.

Bayan da koyo da gaskiya, bari Dupin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da kuma ya ce wa dukan 'yan sanda, wanda ya' yanta Lebon.

"The Mystery Mari Rozhe" da kuma "The purloined Letter"

A cikin farkawa daga cikin m nasarar Poe rubuta biyu ci gaba da labarin, "da kisan kai a Rue asibitin." Synopsis su ma ba su da hankali.

The "Mystery Mari Rozhe," Dupin nuna a kan kwanan nan high-profile kisan wani kyakkyawan mace ma'aikacin turare shagon a Paris Mari Rozhe. Auguste ne yiwu ya tabbatar da cewa laifi ne aka aikata ne ba wani rukuni na jama'a da kuma mutum ɗaya, da kuma da ya ke da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa.

"The purloined Letter" - kadai labarin jerin inda Dupin Investigates ba kisan kai, da kuma satar mutane. A wani mara lady sata compromising ta wasika. Barawo blackmailing mace. A prefect na 'yan sanda, abin da ta ce, daukawa da dama m bincikenka, amma ya taba iya sami sata. Sa'an nan Dupin ga wani sakamako na 50,000 francs samu da kuma mayar da wasika, sa'an nan kuma zayyana riwayan da labarin yadda ya yi shi.

cikin fim karbuwa daga cikin labarin

Bisa ga labarin, "da kisan kai a Rue asibitin" ya kuma kasance rare bayan bayyanar yawa ayyukan wannan salo sauransu. Saboda haka, bisa ga shi harbe da yawa kamar yadda biyar fina-finai da kuma bidiyo game da halitta.

A farko film bisa labarin ya fito a shekara ta 1914. Yana bayyana eponymous film karbuwa daga cikin gajeren labarin "The kisan kai a cikin Rue asibitin" a shekara goma sha takwas. Takaitacciyar da tef bada wani nuni ne na cewa shi ya kadan su yi tare da asali yanki. Bela Lugosi taka mahaukaci farfesa a ta m ra'ayin haye gorilla da mutum.

A shekarar 1954 aka yin fim da movie "The fatalwa na Rue asibitin," da kuma shekara goma sha bakwai daga baya - "The kisan kai a cikin Rue asibitin." Dukansu fina-finai ne ma sosai vaguely reminiscent wani asali aiki na Poe.

A shekarar 1986 ya zo da m film karbuwa daga cikin labarin, wanda riƙe da mafi yawan abubuwa na asali labarin.

Oddly isa, kasancewa na farko marubucin jami'in aikin, A ba ufa ga inganta wannan salo, ko da yake daga baya 'yan'uwanmu marubuta aka wadãtar da kuma ya zama shahararren gode masa. Saboda haka akwai Sherlock Holmes, Arsen Lyupen, Erkyul Puaro, kuma da yawa wasu haruffa. Duk da wannan, shi ya Edgar Allan Poe zai zama uban jami'in tsaro.