A mafi girma tributary da kogin. Seversky Donets - Oskol (kogin)

A Timsky District Kursk yankin fara hanya mafi girma tributary da Seversky Donets - Oskol. Its tsawon shi ne fiye da 470 km da ruwa yanki bautarka kusan 15,000 murabba'in mita. km.

A hanyar da kogin ta hanyar jihohin biyu

Saboda wannan size da yawa da tambaya: Ina kogin Oskol? Bari mu bi ta hanyar. Watercourse farawa da motsi a kan Tsakiya Rasha Upland (Kursk yankin), sa'an nan gudana ta hanyar da ƙasa na Belgorod yankin (Rasha). Yana da aka a wannan lokaci ya fara da kan iyaka na wata kasa - Ukraine. Sa'an nan kuma ya ci gaba da hanya ta cikin Kharkov yankin.

Asalin sunan

Akwai biyu ya fi na kowa ma'anar sunan "Oskol".

• River, a farko version, yana da halayyar bagure a kan ta gaba. Wannan fari alli cliffs. Suna kafa saboda gaskiyar cewa da ya kwarara daga ruwa wanke bãya cikin alli adibas a dama banki.
• Na biyu version of asalin sunan - a cikin girmamawa ɗaya daga cikin kabilan da suke zaune a yankin, - HAVO. Bisa ga wannan, kalmar da aka fassara daga Turkish don nuna a fakaice da wadannan: "zanzaro" - sunan kabilar, da kuma "lamba" - kogi. Wannan ne zahiri samun "kogin HAVO."

Description Oskol River

Oskol River yana da wani gwada da na al'ada shi ne kunkuntar - 10 zuwa 40 mita. Duk da haka, a wasu yankunan, da ta shimfida zuwa 300 m. The kogin gado na sanyi iskõki, m floodplain, dausayi sukan samu har ma da wasu tabkuna (oxbow tabkuna). A lokacin shuru da kwarara a wani talakawan kudi dabam tsakanin 0.2 m / sec. A kasa na kogin ne m, a yanayi, m - stretches da kuma Rolls. A wannan batun, zurfin ne ma jeri daga 0.4 m zuwa 10 m (mafi zurfi rabo).

Miscellaneous da kuma riverbanks: bar - lebur, low, dama, a maimakon haka, m kuma m. Akwai kananan gangara, 0.3 m / km, kuma a nesa na 600 km daga bakin Arewa Donets sannu a hankali da dama a cikin ta kwarara. Irin abinci yafi snow daga wani ruwa-ruwa rafi Oskol kogin. River a cikin sanyi lokaci na shekara ta rufe kankara (karshen Nuwamba - Janairu). Ruwa ya bude a watan Maris.

A kadan tarihi

Ban sha'awa da kuma tarihin wannan kogi. A cikin karni na ƙarshe Oskol ciyar da yan unguwa, amma ba a zahiri hankali na kalma. A nan, ko da yake, da kuma kyau domin kama kifi, amma babban amfani da kogin - da kai hanya. Ya kasance da babban mahada tsakanin kewaye. Hakika, shi ne har yanzu har zuwa Railways, amma darajar sa'an nan Oskol (kogin) da babba. Sam Bitrus I, bisa ga wasu Legends, wannan katakon ninkaya a ruwa na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu gandun daji domin gina ta jiragen ruwa.

Da yin amfani da kogin Oskol

A tattalin arziki sharuddan, da kogin Oskol a yanzu ake amfani da matsayin bangaren na "Seversky Donets-Donbass" na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin. A kan ƙasa da tashar gina yawa dams.

A cikin 1950s, Krasno-Oskol tafki da aka gina a cikin Ukraine, wanda, ya kamata a lura, a cikin lokaci ne Popular tare da holidaymakers. The ruwa ne mai tsabta, da kuma teku da aka rufe m gandun daji (Pine fi yawa). Kuma a cikin Belgorod yankin, akwai kuma kududdufai - Morkvinskoe, Stary Oskol da Novooskolskiy.

Oskol - kogin shi ne mai arziki a cikin nau'in kifi kamar Pike, bindweed, perch, bream da sauransu. A jihar bakin teku yankin dasa Pine gandun daji.