A mura cutar

Mura yanzu ba wani mamaki. Mu ne don haka saba wa shi cewa gane mura cutar, kamar kowa sanyi.

A halin yanzu, an gano gwada da kwanan nan - a cikin shekara ta 1933, ta Birtaniya malamai. Mun fara magana game da mura bayan shekaru uku (a 1936). Mura damuwa aka ware Smorodintsev. A kadan daga baya, shi da aka bai wa sunan damuwa "mura A". Bayan wani shekaru hudu, Amirkawa sun bude wani iri-iri - B. cutar nan da nan ya bayyana da mura cutar C.

Uku daga cikin yar Fir annoba kãma kusan dukan duniya, lissafta 1889 g, 1918 (Spanish Mura) da kuma 1957 (Asian).

A cuta ne m, yada sosai da sauri, iya juya a cikin wani annoba da sauri, shafi ba kawai mutum yanki, ko birnin, amma ko da a kasar.

Duk da haka, duk da irin wannan babban ikon yada hanzari, da kuma mura cutar maloustoychiv sauƙi mutu disinfection (disinfection mafita, ruwan). Alama da kuma a wannan mura hadari ta'allaka ne a canzawa (ko maye gurbi). Da zaran likitoci sami wani maganin da guda jinsunan, da zarar akwai wani.

Wani babbar annoba - high yawan guba. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka kasance m da mura faruwa iri daban-daban da rikitarwa, duk da kebantattun samar da jiki. Af, kebantattun ya shafi daidai da irin mura da cewa an koma da jiki (tsananin takamaiman), don haka babu wani tabbacin cewa daga baya ya kasance majinyaci ba buga sauran damuwa. A wasu kalmomin, da wata barã'aa generated bayan wani virus A cutar ne m kafin B. Kuma ya abubuwa na wani dan gajeren lokaci.

Domin watsa da cutar ba lallai ba ne a tsaye lamba: shi ne isa ya zama kusa da m kamuwa da cuta, musamman idan karshen magana, sneezes, coughs.

Mura cutar tsinkãyi cikin numfashi fili, na ninka hanzari, haifar da wani runny hanci a fara da, sa'an nan - da zazzabi da tari, mukaddashin a kan jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma juyayi tsarin. Musamman high zafin jiki a lokacin rubuta da farko kwanaki (har zuwa 39 digiri, da kuma wani lokacin mafi girma). Febrile lokaci yana zuwa da kwanaki biyar. A wannan lokaci, m to watch, kadi da kuma ciwon kai, zai yiwu amai. Duk da wannan - da mataki na gubobi.

A wannan yanayi da zai kwantar da hankali, amma shi jefa up sabon "surprises", na gaba na wanda - swine mura cutar da aka alaka da ya fi na kowa da irin A (haddasa musamman m da hanzari ya zama annoba). Me ne swine mura? Me ya sa wannan sunan?

Sai dai itace cewa wannan cutar da aka asali ci gaba ne kawai a aladu. Canzawa da kuma ban mamaki "sassauci" kyale da cutar gyara da antigenic tsarin, don zama karfi, mafi aiki, da kuma sauƙi canzawa zuwa wani mutum.

Cututtuka su ne kama da babban aka jera, amma ya bayyana a wata mafi m (da karfi) form. Ko da a cikin wannan cutar, akwai da dama gyare-gyare. Mafi na kowa daga gare su - da mura cutar H1N1 (Bayan bude subtypes H3N2, H1N2, H3N1).

A peculiarity da cutar - a cikin antigenic Properties: allurar rigakafin gudanar da shi a wannan shekara, gaba riga ya zama ba daidai ba.

Mutated cutar ba da damar hango ko hasashen da gyare-gyare, sabili da haka ya samar da wani maganin a gaba shi ne ma ba zai yiwu ba. Ya zauna a dogara kawai a kan asali mura rigakafin - lafiya salon, hardening da kuma samun immunomodulatory kwayoyi.