A namiji hormone, da rawar a namiji da mace jiki

Kowa ya sani cewa testosterone - wannan shi ne hali da namiji hormone. Shi ne babban wakilin androgen kungiyar, kuma shi ne alhakin da samuwar jiki da kuma hali na kowane mutum. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa testosterone aka samar a kananan yawa, kuma da mace jiki.

Namiji hormone da ayyuka

Testosterone nasa ne da rukuni na steroid ji ba gani. Wannan abu ne hada a cikin adrenal gland da kuma testes (Leydig Kwayoyin) a cikin maza. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da Leydig Kwayoyin ba a cikin jiki da jariri, amma bayan wani lokaci gaba daya bace. A samuwar sabuwar Kwayoyin a boys a lokacin balaga - a wannan lokacin akwai wani karuwa a testosterone matakan a cikin jini. The halitta matakan wannan hormone ne kiyaye sai wajen shekaru 60, sa'an nan kuma ya fara fada sannu a hankali.

Steroid hormones da yawan da muhimmanci sosai ayyuka:

• a zamanin tayi zai kare na raya kasa karkashin testosterone tasiri samuwar Kwalatai (Scrotum) da golaye tsunduma cikin shi;

• a lokacin aiki mafarki da namiji hormone alhakin ci gaban da kuma ci gaban da waje al'aurar (Kwalatai (Scrotum), azzakari, kuma testes).

• ƙarƙashin rinjayar testosterone, da karuwa maƙogwaro size kuma thickening na mucous membrane - kamar haka namiji murya zama rougher da kuma zurfi.

• wannan hormone ma abubuwa a kan fata - shi na zama da kauri da kuma richly rufe da man fetur gland. Af, saboda ya karu sebum matashi boys ne yafi kusantar su sha kuraje fiye da 'yan mata;

• Testosterone ne alhakin namiji juna gashi girma a kan;

• jima'i hormones tasiri cikin ci gaban da musculoskeletal tsarin - ƙasũsuwa zama thicker, yayin da kafafuwa ya rage kunkuntar da kuma m kafadu. Bugu da kari, androgens hana shaida na subcutaneous mai da kuma ta da ci gaban da tsoka taro.

• Steroid hormones ne alhakin wasu siffofin halayyar - sha'awar mamayar, ta'adi da assertiveness. Su suke da alhakin samuwar wata al'ada jima'i drive.

Male hormones - testosterone ne ba kawai, amma kuma da dama wasu kama da shi, steroid mahadi. Wannan kungiyar iya sun hada da:

• androstenedione,

• dehydroepiandrosterone,

• Dihydrotestosterone - mafi aiki androgen hormone daga kungiyar (ta aiki 10-ninka fi da testosterone).

Male hormones a mata

A cikin mace jiki Androgenic hormones hada a ovaries da adrenal gland, kuma su maida hankali ne game da 20 sau da ƙananan fiye da a cikin maza. Mai hormones zauna a cikin jiki a cikin mamaye tsari, da kuma kawai karamin yawan su har yanzu aiki. Testosterone aikin kyawawan muhimmanci aiki, kamar yadda alhakin gina jiki kira a igiyar ciki kyallen takarda kazalika da maturation na follicles.

Amma a wasu lokuta, jini matakan testosterone ƙaruwa. Wannan na iya zama saboda kwayoyin munanan nuna wani matsalar aiki na samfur na thyroid gland shine yake ko hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin, gaban kumburi ko da samuwar m Kwayoyin. Ko dai hanya, wani ya karu adadin free namiji hormones a cikin jini ba zai iya shafar aikin na mace jiki.

Irin wannan take hakkin za a iya lura a matsayin wata yarinya da ya fara tasawa mace. Namiji hormone a lokacin yarantaka zai iya kai ga samuwar na hankula namiji adadi, m jiki gashi, da kuma mahaukaci ci gaban da mata haihuwa gabobin. Wannan ne ya sa irin wannan yaro wajibi ne maza maza don nuna likita.

A shekaru baya da yawa na testosterone yana tare da ci gaban da fuska gashi (gashin baki da kuma sajena), nono (musamman a kusa da kan nonna). Bugu da kari, mata za su iya girma m murya, wata kalma, sai a fara nuna hankula namiji halaye. A daya hannun, to date, shi ne nuna cewa testosterone iya tasiri cikin hali na mace - ta zama mafi m, tana farkawa mai karfi jima'i so, propensity mamaye. Yawanci, wadannan wakilai na gaskiya jima'i ba zai iya zama da ciki da kuma kai yaro. Irin wannan yanayin na bukatar m magani.