A sãɓãni kawai sabõda cikin Orthodox Church da nasa sakamakon

A cikin tarihi na Rasha da kuma Rasha Orthodox Church taka muhimmiyar sãɓãni kawai sabõda na XVII karni. Its effects aka nuna a cikin tarzoma, addini tsananta, samar da m shahidai. Wannan iko a kan sikelin da kuma muhimmancin da addini da siyasa motsi ya da kansa baya, ba tare da koyo da cewa bai fahimci dalilan da wannan babban Rasha wasan kwaikwayo. Da farko, ko da yake wannan taron shi ne alaka da Sphere na addini ayyukan hajji da kuma, yafi, game da ibadar, ya yi wasu dalilai. Mun kuma iya haskaka da rawar da Tsar Alexei quietest da sarki Nikon, godiya ga wanda cikin harkokin siyasa da sun zama tuki da karfi na tsaga. Ya kamata a lura da cewa dalilan da Church taka leda a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, a qananan rawa.

Saboda haka, da hawan zuwa kursiyin a karo na biyu Romanov daular na Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, lakabi da quietest, na sarki appetites daga Moscow ya karu. Monarch yaba burinsu zuwa gama a karkashin reshe duk Orthodox mutane da suke zaune a Gabashin Turai da Balkans. Amma bayan da kama da kuma annexation na Hagu-Bank Ukraine ba zato ba tsammani akwai wani matsala da al'ada hali. Mafi muminai nasara ƙasashe aka yi masa baftisma da uku yatsunsu, kamar yadda shi ne idan a Girka da kuma a ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya, da kuma biyu Rasha giciye. A bukatun sarki kafa "Uku Roma" bukaci hadade yanka. Daga wannan halin da ake ciki akwai biyu zabi: ko don gabatar a kan nasara da yawan Rasha ayyukan hajji, ko yin naka muminai su furta Almasihu a cikin wani sabon hanyar. Saboda haka sãɓãni kawai sabõda - wani sakamako na m gwamnati manufofin ga aiwatar da wani kenan Orthodoxy.

Tun dora kome, kuma shi ne mai hadarin gaske ga riga discontented larduna, da Sarkin yanke shawarar kai "domin." Kuma ya yi shi m, " 'yan sanda" matakan. A 1653 aka zabe shi dan wata shekara da suka wuce a cikin Rasha sarki, Metropolitan Nikon ya aika da umarni, a cikin abin da ya fi categorical hanya wajabta masa baftisma da uku yatsunsu kuma sa hudu sujada maimakon goma sha shida a cikin salla na Saint Efrema Sirina. Ya kuma maye gurbin da monophonic tsarkakewa a sautunan da kuma ba da damar firistoci yi shelar wa'azin nasa abun da ke ciki. Saboda haka, Nikon gyara da kuma coci tsaga inextricably nasaba da juna.

Tun da sababbin abubuwa hõre "daga sama", ba tare da wani bayani ko imani a cikin correctness na irin matakan, umurnin hadu mafi tsananin sauti juriya, da kuma a duk strata na yawan jama'a. Har ma da wasu daga cikin manya da manya suka yi jihãdi ga retrogression na zamanin d taƙawa. Conductors da kuma 'yan adawa sun mambobi ne na limaman Kirista, musamman archpriests Daniel da kuma Habakkuk. Amma sarki da sarki Ya san mãsu haƙuri. Ko da cewa a 1658, Nikon ya fadi a cikin disfavor da kuma a 1666 aka hambarar daga mukamin da sarki, ba zai shafi duk widening sãɓãni kawai sabõda: a 1667 Great Moscow taron majalisar Krista anathematized wadanda suka ki yarda da sabon ayyukan hajji, da kuma ci gaba " kãfirta da Church, "zargin ta na ridda.

A farko bayyanuwar Sabani ya Solovki tawaye daga wajan jama'a (1667-1676). Yana ƙare tare da kisan kiyashin da discontented. A sãɓãni kawai sabõda shirilsya da kuma kara bunkasa. Iyalai da dama tserewa tsananta, kuma ba ya so ya yaudari addini, suka gudu, suka karkata daga Rasha mulki - a cikin Marshes na Danube, da arewa, a cikin Volga yankin da kuma Siberia, yada kalmar game da abin da ya faru na karshe sau, da kuma mulkin da Dujal, wanda yanzu sarki da sarki. Alekseya Tishayshego mutuwa bai canja ba da halin da ake ciki. Sophia Alekseevna kawai tsaurara tsananta m? Minai.

A sãɓãni kawai sabõda samu ta fi tsanani bayyanuwar a taro kai wuta baya - abin da ake kira "konewa". Matsananciyar mutane dauki rãyukansu, ba don ya ci amanar da bangaskiya. Wadannan halaka kai ci gaba a ko'ina cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Yana sa an kawo karshen zalunci da wadanda mutane ikon: umurnin Nicholas II «Game Toleration," wanda tabbas zai yancin addini Conservatives. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1929, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista soma wani ƙuduri cewa "da haihuwa Rasha rituals ne ma salutary."