A tattalin arziki, yawan jama'a da kuma birnin na Chechnya Jamhuriyar. Chechnya yanki

Chechnya Jamhuriyar - wani kankanin yankin a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Rasha. A ta fannin Chechnya ne kasa da 0.1% a kasar. Mene ne ban sha'awa da wannan yankin? Wannan shi samar? Yadda birane da yawa ne akwai a cikin kewayon Chechnya? Duk wannan ya gaya mana labarin.

Chechnya: yankin da kuma yanayin wuri

Jamhuriyar ne wani ɓangare na Arewa Caucasus Tarayya District. An located a cikin Caucasian tuddai. A duka yankin na Chechnya Jamhuriyar - 15.6 dubu murabba'in kilomita (76 th wuri a cikin jerin batutuwa na Rasha Federation). Game da 30% na da karkararta ne shagaltar da dutsen jeri kuma intermountain daruna.

A babban birnin kasar na Chechnya - Grozny. An located in da na lissafi da cibiyar da jamhuriyar. Shugaban na Chechnya Jamhuriyar Ramzan Kadyrov Ahmatovich ne (tun 2007).

Chechnya na da nahiyar sauyin yanayi da kuma sosai bambancin. Musamman karin bambance-bambance a cikin adadin ruwan sama: a arewa da su, da dama ba fiye da 300 mm, kuma a kudu - game da 1000 mm. A Chechnya, mai yawa tabkuna da koguna (most of su - Terek, Argun, Sunzha da Geghi).

Duk da karamin yanki, Chechnya ne musamman bambancin ƙasa da kuma wuri mai faɗi. Jiki da kuma yanayin wurin da Jamhuriyar za a iya raba hudu zones: filayen (a cikin arewa), Shefela (a cikin cibiyar), dutsen kuma high-dutse (a kudu).

Babban hanya na Chechnya

Babban albarkatun na jamhuriyar - shi ne man fetur. Tare da m Ingushetia Chechnya ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin mai Rasha yankuna. Mafi yawa daga cikin masana'antun man fetur da tarihi ya mayar da hankali a cikin kusanci da Grozny.

Don kwanan wata, kasuwanci reserves na man fetur a Chechnya adadin zuwa game da 60 ton miliyan. Kuma ƙara sun riga sun ƙãre ba. A general reserves na baki zinariya a jamhuriyar an kiyasta da masana a 370 ton miliyan. Duk da haka, suna da wuya wajen samar da saboda high faru na zurfin sãsanni. Yau, mai samar a Chechnya da aka gudanar kawai 200 daga cikin 1,300 rijiyoyin.

Bugu da kari ga man cirewa iskar gas a kasar, gypsum, Marktl, farar ƙasa, kuma sandstone. Har ila yau, akwai wasu m ma'adinai marẽmari.

Common fasali na tattalin arzikin yankin

Zai yiwu mafi girma da kuma mafi yawan sanannun siffa daga cikin Chechnya tattalin arziki ne ta dogara a kan tallafin da. A kan talakawan, da jamhuriyar na'am 60 biliyan shekara-shekara kudi taimako daga cibiyar. Kuma a kan wannan nuna alama Chechnya yana daga cikin uku mafi tallafi yankuna na Rasha.

Wani anti-rikodin: The Chechnya Jamhuriyar aka ranked hudu a kasar cikin sharuddan marasa aikin yi (kusan 17%). A mafi wuya halin da ake ciki ne a cikin kauyuka, inda akwai kawai mutane 100 daga 2 zuwa 10 ma'aikata. Paradoxically, amma jimlar kudin shiga na Chechnya yawan zuwa girma a kowace shekara. A dalilai domin wannan ci gaban - wani daban-daban na zamantakewa biya, amfanin, "inuwa Hakkin", kazalika da kudi barancen sanã'anta a Moscow da kuma a wasu ƙasashe.

A total samfurin girma na Chechnya tattalin arzikin kasar mukamansu kawai 85th wuri tsakanin Rasha yankuna. Har yanzu a cikin tsarin da jamhuriyar ta tattalin arzikin da aka mamaye da man fetur da kuma iskar gas kansu. Bugu da kari, akwai gina masana'antu, da sinadaran da abinci masana'antu. A thermal ikon ci gaba Munin yi.

Zaki ya share kayayyakin gona da samar da dabbobi (musamman na tumaki, da kaji). Chechnya ƙasashe horar da amfanin gona, sugar beets, dankali da kuma kayan lambu.

The yawan Chechnya da kuma birnin

Demographically, Chechnya - matasa da kuma rayayye haihuwa jumhuriya, amma a cikin addini - mai zurfi mumini. Yana alfahari daga cikin mafi girma a kasar, da na halitta yawan girma. Yau 1.4 mutane miliyan rayuwa a Chechnya. 65% na su - shi ke da kyauyen. Kuma a Chechnya, mafi ƙasƙanci saki rates a Rasha.

Mafi lamba kabila na jamhuriyar - da Chechens (95%), rinjaye addini - Sunni Islam. Af, bisa ga bincike na 2012, Chechnya yana daya daga cikin ashirin da yankuna na duniya inda mafi Kiristoci ƙeta da hakkin (bisa ga kungiyar Open Doors). A kasar na biyu na aikin harsuna - Rasha da Chechnya.

Cities a Chechnya bit. Akwai kawai biyar: Grozny, Urus-Martan, Gudermes, Shali da Argun. A mafi girma a birnin a Chechnya - Grozny. Yana gida kusan 300,000 mutane. Cikin tsofaffin - Shali. Wannan birni da aka kafa a cikin XIV karni.

Grozny - babban birnin kasar na jumhuriya

Grozny - Chechnya babban birnin kasar da kuma cibiyar na wannan administrative yankin. A birni ne dake kan bankunan na kogin Sunzha. Its Chronology, ya ne daga 1818, lokacin da Fort aka gina a nan. Rasha sojoji gina shi a kawai hudu watanni. Tun a wannan lokaci, wannan yanki ya kasance wani "zafi tabo" a kan taswira na Arewa Caucasus, da castle aka lakabi Ivan da Munin.

Modern Munin - shi ke kyawawan kyau-sa gari da dama da masana'antu da kamfanonin da wani m yawan sabon gine-gine. Babban jan hankali na Munin - wani babban masallaci "Zuciya na Chechnya" kuma babu kasa da ban sha'awa hadaddun na skyscrapers, "Grozny City". Last aka located a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin kuma ya hada da biyar gidaje, ofishin ginin da wata biyar-star hotel.