A zanen "Madonna" by Munch. description

Ya Credo na Edvard Munch (1863-1944) tsara da sha'awar rubuta mai rai, da numfashi, wahala, m - "mutanen da suka yi na hat kashe a gaban ikkilisiya." A cikin sharuddan da karfi mutum motsin zuciyarmu ya yi kasa wajen gargajiya hakikanci, ya buɗe sabon hanyõyi a art, a da yawa hanyoyi wuce na zamaninsa. Ya aka neman wani sabon m kafofin watsa labarai na zanen, ya shi ne wani sabon fassarar classic jigogi. A daukan hankali misali na wannan search shi ne zanen "Madonna". Munch aka yi wahayi zuwa da theme, haife shekara dubu da suka wuce, amma sakamakon da aka mai samfurin cewa shi ne dacewa da kowane lokaci.

da riga na expressionism

A ci gaba kamar yadda mai zane Munch shige lokaci ayukan hutu iri-iri na hanyoyin da tunani na kewaye duniya. Ya halitta a cikin classic, idon basira hanya. Ya fentin shimfidar a impressionist style, dandana iko da tasiri na Faransa Symbolists. A sakamakon haka, uban nasa m Hanyar da aka kafa, ba za a iya dangana ga wani musamman rafi. Mafi kusa zuwa aikin mai girma Norwegian dauke Gauguin zanen da, musamman, Van Goga. Amma gaske da suka yi tarayya a kawai da ikon da makamashi radiated ta wurin ayyukansu - zanen style asali da kuma siffofi da m bincike na duniya ne ma a bayyane yake.

A wannan yanayi, da zanen "Madonna" by Munch ƙunshi dukkan fasali na musamman da suka bambanta da zanen. Wadannan sun hada da unprecedented candor a wani m fassarar da classic mãkirci, wanda aka kira scandalous, laconic abun da ke ciki da kuma na musamman Dabarar dabara. Santsi, malleable da ductile line juna baya, a cikin abin da boye ba da muhimmanci ga da ganin wata na kowa zane details - a cikin wannan hanya yana da duk mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da maigida, wadda aka yarda a ga alamun wani sabon art na XX karni.

Wannan shi ne Madonna?

The shawara game da ko ko ba da zanen "Madonna" by Munch - wannan hoton na Our Lady, da Virgin Mary, ya barke nan da nan bayan rubutu na farko version na yanar gizo a 1893. The kawai nuni da allahntaka asalin siffar mace - Halo kan ta kai, da kuma sabon abu - ja - launi. An sani cewa na farko da hoton da aka mai suna artist Kvinne som elsker - a zahiri - mace yin soyayya. Sa'an nan ya bayyana sunan, Magana game da classic halittun, wanda an san tun da farkon tsakiyar zamanai, manyan ayyukan da Renaissance Masters, in ji wani sabon zurfin da ainihin shirin.

Daya daga cikin dalilan domin zabar irin wannan master mãkirci kuma yadda da zanen "Madonna" by Munch gana da koyarwar addini da artist, aikinsa, masu bincike bayyana da masifu na matasa. Haifa a cikin wani iyali inda mahaifinsa - soja likita Kristian Munk - sãɓã wa jũna mugun jin addini, Edward farko zurfin tsinkayen Kirista tenets. Amma bayan mutuwar ƙaunataccen m 'yar'uwa - Sophia, bayan da ya lura da salla marin fuska uba, wanda ba zai iya taimaka mutuwa, daga karshe ya ba da sama a kan gargajiya addini. Kuma Madonna a cikin hoto zama wata alama ce da kuma batun zane-zane ya zama rayuwa da kuma soyayya - namiji da mace.

"Frieze of Life"

A 1903, a daya daga cikin dakunan da Berlin ballewa - nune-nunen na artists suka ƙaryata game da gargajiya, ilimi art - Munch na farko ya nuna na farko ayyukansu daga zagayowar na zane-zane, wanda, ya yi tsammani, ya rufe babban matakai na rayuwa, babban al'amurran da samuwar dan'adam. Ya kira shi "Frieze of Life" da kuma ci gaba da aiki a kan shi kusan duk rayuwarsa.

Domin da artist ya muhimmanci hanya ga jeri na zane-zane da aka rataye daidai da dama sassan. "Madonna" - wani hoto na Munch - an kõma zuwa gare su ga "daskare" kuma tana nufin "haihuwa daga soyayya." Bugu da kari, akwai wasu "Tashi da kuma dakushewar na love", "tsoron rai" (wanda ya hada da shahararren "Scream" (1893)) - da kuma "Mutuwa".

A daidai abun da ke ciki na sassan ba a kiyaye su da kuma mayar da bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, amma gaskiyar cewa jigo na dangantaka tsakanin mace da namiji ya kasance daya daga cikin babban aka gyara daga cikin "daskare", sani da kuma kau da na matani.

lokacin soyayya

Akwai biyar versions na zanen da aka halicce - lithography da hukuncin kisa tare da fenti. Kowace daga cikinsu - ba kawai makafi maimaitawa, amma a cigaba da theme, Bugu da kari na sabon zane da cikakken bayani kuma nuances. A daya embodiment na mai hoto artist hoto kangon m image quickening ruwa, ajiye karshen karamin mutum amfrayo. Gaskiyar cewa "Madonna" - Munch ta zanen depicting a mace a lokacin da soyayya, ya bayyana ko da bayarda.

Amma zurfin da girma na gaske mai zane-zane, ba da damar ma sauki fassarori. Fitacciyar, Magana game da sosai matakin qarshe - "Madonna" zanen da Munch. Aka nuna a cikin ta Woman - duniya da kuma rayuwa - don haka taso da hotlines wanda aka nuna ta jiki, don haka a fili da bege a cikin idanu da kuma shaci ta fuskar, da gabatar da alama halitta, idan muna ɗauka cewa a gaban mu - kwance maimakon tsaye model. Me ne hoto haskake haka ban mamaki, me ya sa da jam na nan gaba 'ya'yan na soyayya kama matattu mutum? Bayyana wannan janar ciki alkawarin da ya zo daga artist ta aiki, mallaka da karye psyche, ma ɗauka da sauƙi - hannun babban mai gida drive iko mafi.

Zurfin tunani da kuma annabi

A cikin ayyukansu ganin yanzu ãyõyi na duniya duniya hargitsi XX-karni. A karshe shekaru da dama na rayuwarsa ya san nasara da kuma fitarwa, ya kuma rasu a shekarar 1944 a ƙasarsa ta Norway, kasar da shagaltar da ta Nazis - sauran art connoisseurs - mai wa'azi bayyanannu, kuma da sauki gaskiyar a cikin wani harshe m zuwa unicellular kwayoyin.

Ya zane-zane kafa rikodin farashin a gwanjo, kuma tare da su zo da wani m labarin: "Madonna" - wani hoto na Edvard Munch, a 2004, da aka sace daga wani gidan kayan gargajiya a Oslo ta biyu yan fashi da makami, da wani zaɓi na wani fitacciyar na master - "Ihu". A dukan shekara da aka ba a sani ba zuwa inda suke ba, ko da yake barayi da aka samu da kuma dan kaso. Bayyana bayani game da m hasãra. Amma da zane-zane da koma zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, ko da ɗan lalace.

Babban amfani da ayyukansu kamar "Madonna" - gaskiyar cewa sun samar da wata damar samun nasu amsoshin tambayoyi mafiya muhimmanci na rayuwa, amma kawai ga waɗanda suka kafa da kansu da irin wannan tambayoyi, kuma ga duk wanda ya ke neman wannan amsoshi.