A zurfin da mafi ƙarancin nisa Gibraltar

Mashigar na Gibraltar - a kananan, amma musamman da muhimmanci ga duniya shipping. Ya ya kasance kullum, ya zauna, wani muhimmin dabarun abu. A m nisa Gibraltar - total 14 kilomita. Duk da haka, shi ne quite m, cewa kawai taimaka kewayawa.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan ta matsatsiyar, da tarihi, da kuma tsibiran dake cikin ta.

Mashigar na Gibraltar: general halaye

Duk wani mashigar, an san cewa wasu shirkinku yayin da raba. Meaning of Gibraltar ne mai wuya a overestimate, saboda shi ya raba biyu sassa na duniya: Afirka da kuma Turai. Border kasashen a cikin wannan yanayin ne Spain da kuma Morocco.

Abin da ya haɗu da mashigar na Gibraltar? Yana danganta biyu manyan ruwa jikinsu: tekun Atlantic da Bahar Rum.

Kuma abin da su ne ainihin sigogi? Gibraltar tsawon na 65 kilomita. Duk da kananan size, Gibraltar zurfin Manuniya ne quite high. Saboda haka, da talakawan zurfin mashigar na Gibraltar - game da 340 mita, kuma mafi girma - fiye da kilometer (1180 mita, su zama daidai).

Muhimmanci dabarun mashigar darajar aka tabbatar da cewa a ranar da gaba da aka located kawai hudu tashoshin jiragen ruwa, uku daga cikinsu - Spanish, kuma daya - Morocco. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma da muhimmanci tushe na sojan ruwa na Gibraltar - Burtaniya mallaka.

A mashigar na masana kimiyya sun rubuta wani ban sha'awa alama. Gaskiyar cewa kwarara a shi a gaban kwatance: surface - daga teku zuwa Bahar Rum, da kuma zurfi, a akasin haka, daga teku - a cikin Atlantic.

Yadda shi ya tashi?

A zargin da mashigar na Gibraltar, akwai iri biyu. A farko (mafi kimiyya) ya nace cewa Rum - bã kõme ba ne fiye da sauran 'tsoho, kowa da sararin Tethys Ocean, wanda aka hankali rage ta mataki na motsi na lithospheric faranti. Kamar wancan kafa da kuma Gibraltar, wanda ya zauna a kananan mahada, a haɗa da ragowa da Tethys daga Atlantic.

Akwai wani (more "sauki" kuma kasa m) jarrabawa, wanda ya bayyana da ya faru na Gibraltar cewa ruwan tekun Atlantic kawai "rammed" matsatsiyar kansa, kuma ta haka ne kafa Bahar Rum (flooded shi). Wannan ya faru, a cewar wasu masana kimiyya, wasu miliyan biyar da suka wuce.

A m nisa Gibraltar

Duk da cewa ta matsatsiyar ne ba sosai wide, ta hanyar wata babbar lamba na jiragen wuce kullum. Mene ne m nisa daga cikin mashigar na Gibraltar? A amsa wannan tambaya, akwai wasu matsaloli. Gaskiyar cewa wasu kafofin (yafi mazan) nuna wani adadi na 12 kilomita, yayin da wasu (da su ne masu rinjaye) - 14 kilomita. Saboda haka, watakila, shi ne don zaton cewa mafi ƙarancin nisa na mashigar na Gibraltar, duk da haka, shi ne 14 km away.

Game da matsakaicin fadin, akwai kusan duk kafofin yarda a kan darajar 44 kilomita.

Mashigar na Gibraltar a cikin al'adu, adabi da kuma film

A zamanin da Gibraltar da aka rufe da dama da camfin da Legends. A musamman, na farko explorers sun natsu da cewa matsatsiyar - kõme ba ne fãce kamar yadda wata ƙõfa tsakanin biyu halittu: kauyen mutane (Ecumene) da ba a sani ba, cike da asirin da asirai.

A wannan lokacin, ta hanyar, mashigar na huda m sunan "Pillars na Hercules". Menene dalilin wannan wuri sunan? Gaskiyar cewa matsatsiyar bangarorin biyu kewaye da babban m dutse. Saboda haka, na farko 'yan adam, ya kuma ba shi irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan. The sosai guda kalma Gibraltar zo daga Larabci "Jabal Tariq". Matsatsiyar aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Tariq ibn Ziyad - Arab nasara, kama a lokacin da Pyrenees.

Gibraltar ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a cikin zamani al'adu. Saboda haka, game da shi ya rubuta almarar kimiyya Paul Anderson , a shekarar 1975 (a littafin da ake kira "Gibraltar Falls"). Matsatsiyar ne mayar da hankali a mataki film "Das Boot" a 1981. Bisa ga mãkirci na fina-finai, da ƙungiya daga wani Jamus submarine wajibi ne don shawo kan mashigar na Gibraltar, wanda aka tam kare ta Birtaniya.

perejil tsibirin

A mashigar na Gibraltar ne biyu da kananan tsibiran, wanda kawai ba zai iya ambaci - shi perejil da tariffs.

Perejil ( "faski" a translation and Spanish) - wani kankanin tsibirin a cikin mashigar na Gibraltar, wani yanki - a total na 150 murabba'in mita. Duk da haka, wannan karamin yanki na ƙasar yana da matukar m tarihi. Wãne ne ya ba da'awa mallake ta ga dukan tarihin na tsibirin: Spain, Birtaniya, Faransa, Morocco, har ma da Amurka. Status na tsibirin, ta hanyar, ba share yanzu: a yau shi ne jayayya ƙasa tsakanin kasashen biyu: Morocco da kuma Spain.

A lokacin, a kan tsibirin perejil yana da wani m yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, damu da cewa za a iya amfani da shi don ba bisa doka ba ayyuka. A musamman, akwai fargabar cewa tsibirin ne mai wucewa nufi ga doka rani, da kuma ƙwari. Kuma yin wannan zato Morocco mafia.

Rate tsibirin

Wani mai ban sha'awa tsibirin da ake located a cikin mashigar na Gibraltar. Da farko, shi ne mai ban sha'awa domin da sunan da.

Jadawalin kuɗin fito - a kananan m tsibirin, wanda aka located daura da eponymous Spanish gari a Andalusia. Tsibirin ba shi da wani m yawan jama'a da kuma wani yanki na kawai 300 murabba'in mita.

Kamar yadda labarin da ke, a gaban dukan tasoshin wucewa ta mashigar Gibraltar, haƙĩƙa, sun shige wannan m tsibirin. Kuma m Larabawa, wanda suka mallakar, an levied a kan dukkan jiragen ruwa a fee. Kuma ta size shi ne dogara a kan girma da kuma ingancin da kaya. Kuma haka shi ya zo duk da saba kalmar "jadawalin kuɗin fito". 'Yan mutane suna sane yau cewa da kalmar da aka samu daga sunan tsibirin shi ne a cikin mashigar na Gibraltar, wanda "ya shirya" enterprising Larabawa.

ƙarshe

Gibraltar - shi ne mafi muhimmanci mashigar ba kawai ga Turai yankin, amma kuma ga dukan duniya. Bayan duk, shi na samar Maritime sadarwa na Atlantic da kuma Rum. da yawa daban-daban Legends hade da wannan mashigi. Lalle ne, a zamanin da aka sani a matsayin wani dokin bayan wanda ta fara wani sabon da ba a sani ba duniya - baƙo, amma wani riya!