AA Akhmatova: "ƙarfin hali". Analysis na waka

Anna Akhmatova ba ta son shi lokacin da aka kira shi mawaki. Ta ji wani abu yana ɓata a cikin wannan kalma. Babbar shayarta, ta gefe guda, ta kasance mai mata, mai tausayi da kuma jin dadi, amma, a gefe guda, akwai dukkanin jinsin namiji a ciki, irin su kirkiro, rushewar tarihi na Rasha, yaki. Akhmatova wakili ne na daya daga cikin halin zamani - acmeism. Masu shiga cikin rukuni "Cibiyar Poet" - ƙungiyar Acmeists - sun yi imani da cewa kirkirawa ne nau'i na fasaha, kuma mawaki ne mai kula wanda, a matsayin kayan gini, ya yi amfani da kalmar.

Akhmatova a matsayin mawaki

Akemism yana daya daga cikin yanayin zamani. Ma'aikata na wannan shugabanci sun shiga rikici tare da Symbolists da kuma mysticism. Don Acmeists, shayari ne mai sana'a, ana iya koya idan kuna yin aiki kullum da inganta. Akhmatova yana da ra'ayi ɗaya. Masu karɓa a cikin shayari suna da 'yan siffofi da alamomi, an zabi kalmomi a hankali, saboda haka ba dole ba ne a yi amfani da su a cikin hanyar alama. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren fata da akhmatova ya rubuta shine "ƙarfin zuciya." Analysis na waka ya nuna yadda mawallafin ya kasance Rasha. Ator yana magana da shi sosai da girmamawa da girmamawa: wannan yana bayyana kansa a matakin nau'i da kuma matakin abun ciki. Ma'ana wajen a cikin waka akwai kadan, short da kuma succinct phrases.

Anna Akhmatova "ƙarfin hali"

Analysis na waka ne dole ne a fara da labarin halitta. Anna Akhmatova ya fara aiki a kan tarin "Wind of War" nan da nan bayan ta fara, a 1941. Ya kamata ya zama gudummawar ga nasarar, ƙoƙarinta na tayar da ruhun mutane. Maimakon "ƙarfin zuciya" ya shiga wannan sake zagayowar waƙoƙi kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi rinjaye.

Maganin da ra'ayin ra'ayin waka

Babban mawallafin waka shi ne Warren Patriotic War. Akhmatova ya fahimci wannan batu a hanyarta. Babban abin da ake buƙata ga mutane, don haka Akhmatova yana tsammani, shi ne ƙarfin hali. Tambayar ayar ta nuna yadda a cikin 'yan layi kaɗan mawaki ya iya bayyana ra'ayin cewa makiya suna ikirarin halakar al'adun kasar Rasha, da bautar mutanen Rasha. Ta yi haka ta hanyar kira mafi muhimmanci ga wani mutumin Rasha - harshen Rashanci, asali da kuma inimitable.

Size, rhyme, rhetoric da kirtani

Yin nazarin ayar "Jaruntaka" ta Akhmatova dole ne fara da la'akari da gininsa. An rubuta shi da amphibrachium biyar na ƙafa. Irin wannan girman ya ba da karatun ayoyi da kuma tsabta, yana sauti ba tare da izini ba, mai ban sha'awa, rhythmically. Akwai stanzas uku a cikin waka. Biyu daga cikinsu sune quatrains masu daraja, wato, sun haɗa da layi hudu da aka haɗu da giciye. Matsalar ta uku ta ɓace ta ɓace a kan layi na uku, wanda ya ƙunshi kalma guda ɗaya - "har abada". Akhmatova wannan ya jaddada muhimmancin wannan kalma, da ƙarfin hali da amincewa ga ikon mutanen Rasha da kasar baki ɗaya. Tare da wannan kalma ta kafa yanayin yanayi na gaba: al'adun Rasha zai wanzu har abada, babu wanda zai iya hallaka shi. Hakika, ba harshe ko al'ada na kasar ba zai iya tsira ba tare da mutanen da suke da cikakken ƙarfin hali ba, ba za su iya sallama ba.

"Rashin tsoro", Akhmatova: bincike na hanyar magana

A wani shirin bincike ayar dole na da wata ma'ana "wajen magana". Kuma bai ishe kawai don rubuta su ba, kana bukatar ka ƙayyade aikin kowace ma'anar cikin rubutu. Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, Acmeists sunyi amfani da wasu maganganu kadan a cikin waƙoƙinsu, kuma Akhmatova yayi biyayya da wannan ka'idar: "ƙarfin zuciya," bincike wanda ya buƙaci yin la'akari da mahimmancin kalmomi da ladabi, yana da matukar sha'awa. The waka ta fara da cikakken metaphors. "Wagonmu" wani zamani ne mai duhu. Akhmatova ya sha wuya a lokacin: yakin duniya na, juyin juya halin, yakin basasa ... Kuma yakin duniya na biyu ... Akhmatova bai bar kasar ba, lokacin da karon farko na hijira ya ɓace, ba ta bar shi ba a lokacin da aka kai Hitler. Akhmatova ya haɓaka harshen Rasha da kalmar Rasha, yana magana da shi a matsayin aboki, zuwa "ku." Dangane da wannan haɓakawa, ƙirar ta taso - za mu sami ceto daga zaman talala. Wannan ma'anar na nufin cewa idan Hitler na Jamus ya lashe Rasha, harshen Rashanci zai bar a baya, ba a koya masa yara ba, zai daina ci gaba. Kuma ragowar harshe na harshen Rashanci na nufin ƙaddamar da al'adun kasar Rasha da kuma halakar al'adun gargajiya da kuma al'umma gaba daya.

The waka yana amfani da lexical maimaitawa, marubucin akentiruet da hankali ga wasu daga cikin hankula: awa-awa, ƙarfin hali-hali (a cikin na farko stanza). Har ila yau, mawaki ya yi amfani da maganganun da aka saba amfani da su a karo na biyu, wanda ya ƙarfafa sakamakon tunanin da mutanen Rasha za su yi yaqi sosai, zuwa karshe na jini, ba tare da jinkirta kansu ba, nuna ƙarfin hali. Akhmatova (binciken ya tabbatar da wannan) bazai canza canons of acmeism, amma yayi magana game da batutuwa.