Wajen magana a cikin waka. Mene ne wajen magana da jawabin?

Taken wannan labarin - yana nufin na magana a cikin waka. Mene ne shi, da muka bayyana a kasa. Kamar yadda wani misali na bincike da kuma ƙarfafa abu mai karatu ake da waka F. Tyutchev 'leaf' da kyau poetic Lines na Pushkin ta "Winter Morning".

Mene ne wajen magana?

A wajen magana da jawabin - wani hadadden sauti (karin lafazi), syntactic, lexical ko idiomatic abubuwa amfani cimma mafi sakamako a kan kar, haskaka, Jaddada wasu fannoni na magana.

rarrabe:

• Sound (karin lafazi) kudi. Wannan ya hada da yin amfani da wasu sauti da cewa an maimaita lokaci-lokaci, ba wani musamman touch. Irin wannan hanyoyin sau da yawa amfani da Symbolist kasida. Alal misali, duk shahara waka Constantine Bal'mont "Reeds" bautar da tsakinta sauti na kyauro cewa haifar da sakamakon da amo.
• Cakude. Wannan zane siffofi tayi. Alal misali, Vladimir Mayakovsky - a takaice dai, trenchant magana cewa nan da nan mayar da hankali a kan batun.
• Jumloli. Wannan ya hada da yin amfani da marubucin sa phrases , ko abin da ake kira Jagora - na Jagora.
• Lexical da kuma na ginin jumla: alaka da kalma da kuma ma'anarta.
• En. Mafi sau da yawa su ne muhimmi a cikin shi ne ma'adanin na magana. Wannan misãli da metonymy, hyperbole.

Wajen magana a cikin waka

Kafin a ci gaba da nazarin waka da kuma ta hanyar magana, yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga style na salo. Kamar yadda muka ce a sama, da hanyoyi na magana domin kowane Genre yin amfani da su. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan hanyoyin jaddada marubucin bane ya sadu da m style. Shayari - shi ne mai uniquely m Genre (tare da 'yan sosai rare ware), don haka wajen magana a cikin waka amfani domin cewa mai karatu zai iya gane ƙarin bayani, don fahimtar marubucin. Writers litattafan marubuta siffar da style sa ya yiwu ba za a tilasta a cikin adadin ayyukansu, yayin da haka yana da wuya a shige a takaice in mun gwada lokaci line su ji da kuma tunani, hangen nesa da kuma fahimtar.

Da aka fi amfani da hanyoyin da magana a Shayari

Wajen m magana a cikin waka ne quite bambance bambancen. Su ba su da dukiya da wani marubuci, kamar yadda halitta da kuma kyautata a kan shekarun da suka gabata. Amma a nan tare da takamaiman misalai da kuma fi so na nufin wani lokacin sami marubucin zama mai sauqi. Poetry Sergeya Esenina, misali, an ko da yaushe cike da kyau da kuma ban mamaki epithets metaphors. Idan wani mutum ne wanda ya san salon zuwa karanta unknown waka, mafi m, ya kira marubucin ba tare da wani jinkirta.

Wajen magana a cikin waka:

• Misalin. A gist na shi cikin sharuddan da abu ko halayya da a wasu hanya. Alal misali, kerkẽci tatsuniyoyi da kuma tatsuniya - ko da yaushe wani kamã da jũna alama ce da mugunta da, ferocity, kai-nufinsa.
• Hyperbole da litotes. Kawai sa, m ƙari kuma faɗi.
• Antithesis. A Hanyar magana, wanda aka samu da yin amfani da iri daya ko kusa ajiye biyu ko fiye da contrasting Concepts. A A. S. Pushkina, misali, game da hadari ya ce: "Wannan, kamar yadda dabba, shi kuka, ku kuka kamar yaro."
• Anaphora. Yana guda farkon da dama Lines kamar yadda a cikin m waka ta Konstantin Simonov, "Jira ni."
• Alliteration. A amfani da wani musamman baƙi sauti jerin, kamar yadda a cikin "kyauro" Balmont, tsakinta sauti, cike da koyaswa juna, samar da wani sufi gaban shuka amo da dare.
• Misãli. Alama da ma'anar kalmar, don shirya a daya ko fiye halaye. "Cottage-tsõhuwa" Yesenin, misali. Mawuyacin halin bukka idan aka kwatanta da tsohuwar mace saboda tsufa biyu.
• Metonymy. Daya kalmar maimakon wani, ko da wani ɓangare ga dukan.
• Sojan gona. Yanayin aiki a lokacin da saumn abubuwa an sanya su cikin kaddarorin da rai.
• Kwatanta da epithet. A farko - a lokacin da abu daya ne idan aka kwatanta da wani ga mafi alhẽri bayanai canja wurin sakamako. Na biyu ne da aka sani a da yawa daga cikin darussan da na adabi da wasannin fasaha ne a definition.

Wajen magana a cikin waka: "Bar" Tiutchev

Don mafi m da topic, za mu dubi kankare waqe da su misali zai yi kokarin gano abin da hanyoyin su ne wani magana.

Wannan poetic ƙoƙari sa hankali na marubuci ta rayuwa, makoki ta transience - a real fitacciyar mai faɗi lyrics. Yana - shi ne kamar monologue ganye da suke da bakin ciki game da makomar da haka imperceptibly kaisu ta bazara.

Akwai da yawa wajen magana. Wannan personification (ganye ce, tunani, marubucin ya gabatar da karatu halittu masu rai) da kuma antithesis (da ya bar kansu a 'yan adawa ga needles), kuma mai kwatanta ( "needles bushiya" suka kira Pine needles). Ga mu iya ganin dabaru da kuma alliteration (da sauti na "g", "h", "w").

Wasa tare da wucin gadi siffofin da fi'ilai taimaka marubucin ya cimma sakamakon da muhimmancin motsi. Wannan dabara karatu kusan ji da transience na lokaci da kuma motsi na ganye. To, kamar kowace waka, "Ganyen" ba, ba tare da yin amfani da epithets. Su ne sosai m, m, kuma m.

Kula da size da waka. A total na hudu kananan Lines daga cikin mawãƙi amfani da dama wajen magana da kiwata wasu falsafa tambayoyi. Koyaushe yi hankali lokacin da karanta shayari, kuma za a yi mamakin yadda abubuwa da yawa da marubucin ya gaya mana.

The waka "Winter Morning"

Na nufin "Winter Morning" ma'ana waka yarda da iri-iri. Wannan aiki - samfurin mafi kyau pastoral shayari.

Dabarun da AS Pushkin amfani da su cimma wata musamman yanayi - shi ne da farko da antithesis. Contrasting duhu jiya da yau allocates biyu kyau hotuna yanayi - sanyi Blizzard na da kyau safe - a raba canvases. Idan mai karatu ganinSa da amo blizzards, kuma Ya makantar snow.

Special m manufofi "m", "m", "m" da mawallafa jaddada yanayi da kuma aika shi zuwa gare mu. Akwai kuma personification wakoki. Blizzard ne "fushi", ciki duhu na sama, "sawa".

a ƙarshe

A wajen magana da jawabin da aka ba kawai ƙawata da kuma gaba da shi, su sa shi a m, m. Su - kamar haske launuka da cewa artist animates ya zanen. Su burin - ya haskaka, kuma jawo hankalin, ƙarfafa ra'ayi, watakila ma mamaki. Saboda haka, karanta shayari, ba rush, tunani game da abin da marubucin yake so ya kai. Skipping boye tsakanin Lines tunani daga cikin manyan artists maganar, ka rasa mai yawa.